Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain
Human DNA polymorphisms vary across geographic regions, with the most commonly observed variation reflecting distant ancestry differences. Here we investigate the geographic clustering of common genetic variants that influence complex traits in a sample of ~450,000 individuals from Great Britain. Of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature human behaviour 2019-12, Vol.3 (12), p.1332-1342 |
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| creator | Abdellaoui, Abdel Hugh-Jones, David Yengo, Loic Kemper, Kathryn E. Nivard, Michel G. Veul, Laura Holtz, Yan Zietsch, Brendan P. Frayling, Timothy M. Wray, Naomi R. Yang, Jian Verweij, Karin J. H. Visscher, Peter M. |
| description | Human DNA polymorphisms vary across geographic regions, with the most commonly observed variation reflecting distant ancestry differences. Here we investigate the geographic clustering of common genetic variants that influence complex traits in a sample of ~450,000 individuals from Great Britain. Of 33 traits analysed, 21 showed significant geographic clustering at the genetic level after controlling for ancestry, probably reflecting migration driven by socioeconomic status (SES). Alleles associated with educational attainment (EA) showed the most clustering, with EA-decreasing alleles clustering in lower SES areas such as coal mining areas. Individuals who leave coal mining areas carry more EA-increasing alleles on average than those in the rest of Great Britain. The level of geographic clustering is correlated with genetic associations between complex traits and regional measures of SES, health and cultural outcomes. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that social stratification leaves visible marks in geographic arrangements of common allele frequencies and gene–environment correlations.
Abdellaoui et al. examine the geographic distribution of human DNA differences in Great Britain, finding that the geographic distribution of polygenic scores for educational attainment and other complex traits resembles the geographic distribution of economic differences. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41562-019-0757-5 |
| format | Article |
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Abdellaoui et al. examine the geographic distribution of human DNA differences in Great Britain, finding that the geographic distribution of polygenic scores for educational attainment and other complex traits resembles the geographic distribution of economic differences.</description><subject>4014/159</subject><subject>45</subject><subject>45/43</subject><subject>631/208</subject><subject>631/208/1515</subject><subject>631/208/205</subject><subject>631/208/457</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Body Height - genetics</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Clustering</subject><subject>Coal</subject><subject>Coal mining</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>Educational attainment</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Experimental Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Geographic distribution</subject><subject>Geographic Mapping</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microeconomics</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Mining industry</subject><subject>Multifactorial Inheritance - genetics</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</subject><subject>Regions</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Social stratification</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><subject>Variants</subject><subject>Whites - genetics</subject><issn>2397-3374</issn><issn>2397-3374</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAURYMojozzA9xIwY2batKXjwbc6KCjMOBG1yHNvEqGTjsm7cJ_b4aOHwhukkDOve9xCDlj9IpRKK8jZ0IWOWU6p0qoXByQkwK0ygEUP_z1npBZjGtKEwlcK3lMJsAkSE7VCblZYIu9d5nrQsDG9hizrs5i57xtstgH2_vau3R2bebbbBHQ9tld8L317Sk5qm0Tcba_p-T14f5l_pgvnxdP89tl7njJ-lwCFLVGV1cFOOsYFhyYUFWpK-coaim0Q8aoBadWogQuhVpVAqSiWFRawpRcjr3b0L0PGHuz8dFh09gWuyGaAqhSIJmmCb34g667IbRpu0RJrRXnUCaKjZQLXYwBa7MNfmPDh2HU7Oya0a5JzszOrhEpc75vHqoNrr4TXy4TUIxATF_tG4af0f-3fgJFf4LL</recordid><startdate>20191201</startdate><enddate>20191201</enddate><creator>Abdellaoui, Abdel</creator><creator>Hugh-Jones, David</creator><creator>Yengo, Loic</creator><creator>Kemper, Kathryn E.</creator><creator>Nivard, Michel G.</creator><creator>Veul, Laura</creator><creator>Holtz, Yan</creator><creator>Zietsch, Brendan P.</creator><creator>Frayling, Timothy M.</creator><creator>Wray, Naomi R.</creator><creator>Yang, Jian</creator><creator>Verweij, Karin J. 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H.</au><au>Visscher, Peter M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain</atitle><jtitle>Nature human behaviour</jtitle><stitle>Nat Hum Behav</stitle><addtitle>Nat Hum Behav</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1332</spage><epage>1342</epage><pages>1332-1342</pages><issn>2397-3374</issn><eissn>2397-3374</eissn><abstract>Human DNA polymorphisms vary across geographic regions, with the most commonly observed variation reflecting distant ancestry differences. Here we investigate the geographic clustering of common genetic variants that influence complex traits in a sample of ~450,000 individuals from Great Britain. Of 33 traits analysed, 21 showed significant geographic clustering at the genetic level after controlling for ancestry, probably reflecting migration driven by socioeconomic status (SES). Alleles associated with educational attainment (EA) showed the most clustering, with EA-decreasing alleles clustering in lower SES areas such as coal mining areas. Individuals who leave coal mining areas carry more EA-increasing alleles on average than those in the rest of Great Britain. The level of geographic clustering is correlated with genetic associations between complex traits and regional measures of SES, health and cultural outcomes. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis that social stratification leaves visible marks in geographic arrangements of common allele frequencies and gene–environment correlations.
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| subjects | 4014/159 45 45/43 631/208 631/208/1515 631/208/205 631/208/457 Adipose Tissue Alleles Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Body Height - genetics Body Mass Index Cluster Analysis Clustering Coal Coal mining Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Educational attainment Educational Status Emigration and Immigration Experimental Psychology Genetics Geographic distribution Geographic Mapping Health Status Humans Life Sciences Microeconomics Migration Mining industry Multifactorial Inheritance - genetics Neurosciences Personality and Social Psychology Phenotype Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Regions Social Class Social stratification Socioeconomic status United Kingdom Variants Whites - genetics |
| title | Genetic correlates of social stratification in Great Britain |
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