Toothpaste factors related to dentine tubule occlusion and dentine protection against erosion and abrasion

Objectives To investigate the effect of toothpastes on dentine surface loss and tubule occlusion, and the association of toothpaste-related factors to each of the outcomes. Materials and methods One hundred and sixty human dentine specimens were randomly distributed into 10 groups, according to diff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical oral investigations 2020-06, Vol.24 (6), p.2051-2060
Hauptverfasser: João-Souza, Samira Helena, Sakae, Leticia Oba, Lussi, Adrian, Aranha, Ana Cecilia Corrêa, Hara, Anderson, Baumann, Tommy, Scaramucci, Tais, Carvalho, Thiago Saads
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container_end_page 2060
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2051
container_title Clinical oral investigations
container_volume 24
creator João-Souza, Samira Helena
Sakae, Leticia Oba
Lussi, Adrian
Aranha, Ana Cecilia Corrêa
Hara, Anderson
Baumann, Tommy
Scaramucci, Tais
Carvalho, Thiago Saads
description Objectives To investigate the effect of toothpastes on dentine surface loss and tubule occlusion, and the association of toothpaste-related factors to each of the outcomes. Materials and methods One hundred and sixty human dentine specimens were randomly distributed into 10 groups, according to different toothpastes. The specimens were submitted to artificial saliva (60 min), citric acid (3 min), and brushing abrasion (25 s; totalizing 2 min in toothpaste slurries). This was repeated five times and two outcome variables were analyzed: dentine surface loss (dSL; μm) and tubule occlusion by measurement of the total area of open tubules (Area-OT; μm 2 ). Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05); bivariate and multivariate regressions were used to model the association of the chemical (pH, concentration of F − , Ca 2+ , and PO 4 3− and presence of Sn 2+ ) and physical (% weight of solid particles, particle size, and wettability) factors of the toothpastes to both outcome variables. Results Toothpastes caused different degrees of dSL and did not differ in Area-OT. All chemical and physical factors, except the presence of Sn 2+ , were associated with dSL ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00784-019-03069-7
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Materials and methods One hundred and sixty human dentine specimens were randomly distributed into 10 groups, according to different toothpastes. The specimens were submitted to artificial saliva (60 min), citric acid (3 min), and brushing abrasion (25 s; totalizing 2 min in toothpaste slurries). This was repeated five times and two outcome variables were analyzed: dentine surface loss (dSL; μm) and tubule occlusion by measurement of the total area of open tubules (Area-OT; μm 2 ). Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05); bivariate and multivariate regressions were used to model the association of the chemical (pH, concentration of F − , Ca 2+ , and PO 4 3− and presence of Sn 2+ ) and physical (% weight of solid particles, particle size, and wettability) factors of the toothpastes to both outcome variables. Results Toothpastes caused different degrees of dSL and did not differ in Area-OT. All chemical and physical factors, except the presence of Sn 2+ , were associated with dSL ( p  &lt; 0.001). Area-OT was associated only with the presence of Sn 2+ ( p  = 0.033). Conclusion Greater dSL was associated with lower pH, lower concentration of F − , higher concentration of Ca 2+ and PO 4 3− , greater % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lesser wettability, whereas tubule occlusion was associated with the presence of Sn 2+ . Clinical relevance Depending on their chemical and physical composition, toothpastes will cause different degrees of dentine tubule occlusion and dentine surface loss. This could, in turn, modulate dentine hypersensitivity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-019-03069-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31624923</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abrasion ; Calcium ; Citric acid ; Dentifrices ; Dentistry ; Hypersensitivity ; Medicine ; Occlusion ; Original Article ; Particle size ; pH effects ; Saliva ; Slurries ; Toothpaste ; Tubules</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2020-06, Vol.24 (6), p.2051-2060</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-315344cfd7d3ba8cb86ebd99336d49aa87b52fb911a2e734db7b503119330de03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-315344cfd7d3ba8cb86ebd99336d49aa87b52fb911a2e734db7b503119330de03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-019-03069-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-019-03069-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31624923$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>João-Souza, Samira Helena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakae, Leticia Oba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lussi, Adrian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aranha, Ana Cecilia Corrêa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Anderson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumann, Tommy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scaramucci, Tais</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Thiago Saads</creatorcontrib><title>Toothpaste factors related to dentine tubule occlusion and dentine protection against erosion and abrasion</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives To investigate the effect of toothpastes on dentine surface loss and tubule occlusion, and the association of toothpaste-related factors to each of the outcomes. Materials and methods One hundred and sixty human dentine specimens were randomly distributed into 10 groups, according to different toothpastes. The specimens were submitted to artificial saliva (60 min), citric acid (3 min), and brushing abrasion (25 s; totalizing 2 min in toothpaste slurries). This was repeated five times and two outcome variables were analyzed: dentine surface loss (dSL; μm) and tubule occlusion by measurement of the total area of open tubules (Area-OT; μm 2 ). Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05); bivariate and multivariate regressions were used to model the association of the chemical (pH, concentration of F − , Ca 2+ , and PO 4 3− and presence of Sn 2+ ) and physical (% weight of solid particles, particle size, and wettability) factors of the toothpastes to both outcome variables. Results Toothpastes caused different degrees of dSL and did not differ in Area-OT. All chemical and physical factors, except the presence of Sn 2+ , were associated with dSL ( p  &lt; 0.001). Area-OT was associated only with the presence of Sn 2+ ( p  = 0.033). Conclusion Greater dSL was associated with lower pH, lower concentration of F − , higher concentration of Ca 2+ and PO 4 3− , greater % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lesser wettability, whereas tubule occlusion was associated with the presence of Sn 2+ . Clinical relevance Depending on their chemical and physical composition, toothpastes will cause different degrees of dentine tubule occlusion and dentine surface loss. This could, in turn, modulate dentine hypersensitivity.</description><subject>Abrasion</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Citric acid</subject><subject>Dentifrices</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Saliva</subject><subject>Slurries</subject><subject>Toothpaste</subject><subject>Tubules</subject><issn>1432-6981</issn><issn>1436-3771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kclOwzAQhi0EomwvwAFF4sIlYHvcODkixCZV4gJny8ukpErjYjsH3h63hSJx4OJl5pvf4_kJOWf0mlEqb2JealFS1pQUaNWUco8cMQFVCVKy_c2Zl1VTswk5jnFBKROVhEMyAVZx0XA4IotX79P7SseERatt8iEWAXud0BXJFw6H1A1YpNGMPRbe2n6MnR8KPbhdchV8Qps24bnuhpgKDH6HaRP0-nJKDlrdRzz73k_I28P9691TOXt5fL67nZUW5DSVwKYghG2ddGB0bU1doXFNA1A50WhdSzPlrWkY0xwlCGdygAJjmaAOKZyQq61u7utjxJjUsosW-14P6MeoOFDJplzIOqOXf9CFH8OQu1Nc0DxExqnMFN9SNv8qBmzVKnRLHT4Vo2rthNo6obITauOEWhddfEuPZoluV_Iz-gzAFog5Ncwx_L79j-wX24uU3Q</recordid><startdate>20200601</startdate><enddate>20200601</enddate><creator>João-Souza, Samira Helena</creator><creator>Sakae, Leticia Oba</creator><creator>Lussi, Adrian</creator><creator>Aranha, Ana Cecilia Corrêa</creator><creator>Hara, Anderson</creator><creator>Baumann, Tommy</creator><creator>Scaramucci, Tais</creator><creator>Carvalho, Thiago Saads</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200601</creationdate><title>Toothpaste factors related to dentine tubule occlusion and dentine protection against erosion and abrasion</title><author>João-Souza, Samira Helena ; 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Materials and methods One hundred and sixty human dentine specimens were randomly distributed into 10 groups, according to different toothpastes. The specimens were submitted to artificial saliva (60 min), citric acid (3 min), and brushing abrasion (25 s; totalizing 2 min in toothpaste slurries). This was repeated five times and two outcome variables were analyzed: dentine surface loss (dSL; μm) and tubule occlusion by measurement of the total area of open tubules (Area-OT; μm 2 ). Data were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05); bivariate and multivariate regressions were used to model the association of the chemical (pH, concentration of F − , Ca 2+ , and PO 4 3− and presence of Sn 2+ ) and physical (% weight of solid particles, particle size, and wettability) factors of the toothpastes to both outcome variables. Results Toothpastes caused different degrees of dSL and did not differ in Area-OT. All chemical and physical factors, except the presence of Sn 2+ , were associated with dSL ( p  &lt; 0.001). Area-OT was associated only with the presence of Sn 2+ ( p  = 0.033). Conclusion Greater dSL was associated with lower pH, lower concentration of F − , higher concentration of Ca 2+ and PO 4 3− , greater % weight of solid particles, smaller particle size, and lesser wettability, whereas tubule occlusion was associated with the presence of Sn 2+ . Clinical relevance Depending on their chemical and physical composition, toothpastes will cause different degrees of dentine tubule occlusion and dentine surface loss. This could, in turn, modulate dentine hypersensitivity.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31624923</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-019-03069-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Abrasion
Calcium
Citric acid
Dentifrices
Dentistry
Hypersensitivity
Medicine
Occlusion
Original Article
Particle size
pH effects
Saliva
Slurries
Toothpaste
Tubules
title Toothpaste factors related to dentine tubule occlusion and dentine protection against erosion and abrasion
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