MicroRNA-219a-5p suppresses intestinal inflammation through inhibiting Th1/Th17-mediated immune responses in inflammatory bowel disease

MicroRNA (miR)-219a-5p has been implicated in the development of numerous progression of carcinoma and autoimmune diseases. However, whether miR-219a-5p is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-219a-5p expression was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2020-03, Vol.13 (2), p.303-312
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Yan, Dai, Shenglan, Qiu, Caiyu, Wang, Tao, Zhou, Yong, Xue, Cuihua, Yao, Jun, Xu, Yaping
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 303
container_title Mucosal immunology
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creator Shi, Yan
Dai, Shenglan
Qiu, Caiyu
Wang, Tao
Zhou, Yong
Xue, Cuihua
Yao, Jun
Xu, Yaping
description MicroRNA (miR)-219a-5p has been implicated in the development of numerous progression of carcinoma and autoimmune diseases. However, whether miR-219a-5p is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-219a-5p expression was significantly decreased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and peripheral blood (PB)-CD4 + T cells from patients with IBD. Proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-12, IL-23 and TNF-α) inhibited miR-219a-5p expression in CD4 + T cells in vitro. Lentivirus-mediated miR-219a-5p downregulation facilitated Th1/Th17 cell differentiation, whereas miR-219a-5p overexpression exerted an opposite effect. Luciferase assays confirmed that ETS variant 5 (ETV5) was a functional target of miR-219a-5p and ETV5 expression was significantly increased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and PB-CD4 + T cells from IBD patients. ETV5 overexpression enhanced Th1/Th17 immune response through upregulating the phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT4. Importantly, supplementation of miR-219a-5p ameliorated TNBS-induced intestinal mucosal inflammation, characterized by decreased IFN-γ + CD4 + T cells and IL-17A + CD4 + T cells infiltration in the colonic lamina propria. Our data thus reveal a novel mechanism whereby miR-219a-5p suppresses intestinal inflammation through inhibiting Th1/Th17-mediated immune responses. miR-219a-5p might be a target for the treatment of IBD.
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However, whether miR-219a-5p is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-219a-5p expression was significantly decreased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and peripheral blood (PB)-CD4 + T cells from patients with IBD. Proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-12, IL-23 and TNF-α) inhibited miR-219a-5p expression in CD4 + T cells in vitro. Lentivirus-mediated miR-219a-5p downregulation facilitated Th1/Th17 cell differentiation, whereas miR-219a-5p overexpression exerted an opposite effect. Luciferase assays confirmed that ETS variant 5 (ETV5) was a functional target of miR-219a-5p and ETV5 expression was significantly increased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and PB-CD4 + T cells from IBD patients. ETV5 overexpression enhanced Th1/Th17 immune response through upregulating the phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT4. Importantly, supplementation of miR-219a-5p ameliorated TNBS-induced intestinal mucosal inflammation, characterized by decreased IFN-γ + CD4 + T cells and IL-17A + CD4 + T cells infiltration in the colonic lamina propria. 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However, whether miR-219a-5p is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains elusive. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-219a-5p expression was significantly decreased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and peripheral blood (PB)-CD4 + T cells from patients with IBD. Proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., IL-6, IL-12, IL-23 and TNF-α) inhibited miR-219a-5p expression in CD4 + T cells in vitro. Lentivirus-mediated miR-219a-5p downregulation facilitated Th1/Th17 cell differentiation, whereas miR-219a-5p overexpression exerted an opposite effect. Luciferase assays confirmed that ETS variant 5 (ETV5) was a functional target of miR-219a-5p and ETV5 expression was significantly increased in the inflamed intestinal mucosa and PB-CD4 + T cells from IBD patients. ETV5 overexpression enhanced Th1/Th17 immune response through upregulating the phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT4. 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subjects Adult
Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Autoimmune diseases
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
CD4 antigen
Cell differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Colitis - genetics
Colitis - immunology
Colon
Disease Models, Animal
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Female
Gastroenterology
Gene Expression Regulation
Helper cells
Humans
Immunology
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - genetics
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - immunology
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 23
Interleukin 6
Intestine
Lamina propria
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
Middle Aged
miRNA
Mucosa
Peripheral blood
Phosphorylation
Stat3 protein
Stat4 protein
Supplements
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th17 Cells - immunology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid
Tumor necrosis factor-α
γ-Interferon
title MicroRNA-219a-5p suppresses intestinal inflammation through inhibiting Th1/Th17-mediated immune responses in inflammatory bowel disease
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