Sustainable Galactarate‐Based Polymers: Multi‐Enzymatic Production of Pectin‐Derived Polyesters

Large amounts of agricultural wastes are rich in pectins that, in many cases, disrupt the processing of food residues due to gelation. Despite pectins being a promising sustainable feedstock for bio‐based chemical production, the current pathways to produce platform molecules from this polysaccharid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecular rapid communications. 2019-11, Vol.40 (22), p.e1900361-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Vastano, Marco, Pellis, Alessandro, Botelho Machado, Carla, Simister, Rachael, McQueen‐Mason, Simon J., Farmer, Thomas J., Gomez, Leonardo D.
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container_issue 22
container_start_page e1900361
container_title Macromolecular rapid communications.
container_volume 40
creator Vastano, Marco
Pellis, Alessandro
Botelho Machado, Carla
Simister, Rachael
McQueen‐Mason, Simon J.
Farmer, Thomas J.
Gomez, Leonardo D.
description Large amounts of agricultural wastes are rich in pectins that, in many cases, disrupt the processing of food residues due to gelation. Despite pectins being a promising sustainable feedstock for bio‐based chemical production, the current pathways to produce platform molecules from this polysaccharide are hazardous and entail the use of strong acids. The present work describes a sequence of biocatalyzed reactions that involves 1) the extraction of pectin from sugar beet pulp and enzymatic recovery of galacturonic acid (GalA), followed by 2) the enzymatic oxidation of the GalA aldehyde and the recovery of galactaric acid (GA), and 3) the biocatalyzed polycondensation of GA to obtain fully bio‐based polyesters carrying lateral hydroxy functionalities. The acid‐free pectin extraction is optimized using enzymes and microwave technology. The conditions for enzymatic oxidation of GalA allow the separation of the GA produced by a simple centrifugation step that leads to the enzyme‐catalyzed polycondensation reactions. A three‐step biocatalyzed strategy is used in this work. Extraction (1), oxidation (2), and polymerization (3) of GA‐based semi‐linear bio‐based polyesters having lateral functionalities that could be readily used as anchor points for post‐polymerization modifications.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/marc.201900361
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acids
Agricultural wastes
Aldehydes
Beta vulgaris - chemistry
Beta vulgaris - enzymology
Biocatalysis
Centrifugation
Chemical reactions
enzymatic oxidation
enzymatic synthesis
Enzymes - metabolism
Food processing
galactaric acid
Gelation
Hexuronic Acids - chemistry
Hexuronic Acids - metabolism
Models, Chemical
Molecular Structure
Organic chemistry
Oxidation
Pectin
pectin extraction
Pectins - chemistry
Polycondensation reactions
Polyester resins
Polyesters
Polyesters - chemical synthesis
Polyesters - chemistry
Polymers
Polymers - chemical synthesis
Polymers - chemistry
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Pulp
Recovery
Sugar Acids - chemistry
sugar‐derived polyesters
title Sustainable Galactarate‐Based Polymers: Multi‐Enzymatic Production of Pectin‐Derived Polyesters
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