Impact of Stent Graft Design on External Iliac Artery Limb Occlusion Rates After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Post-hoc Analysis of a Japanese Multicentre Database

It was hypothesised that a helical stent with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts could provide a preventive effect for external iliac artery (EIA) limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). Therefore, a post-hoc analysis of a Japanese multicentre database was c...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery 2019-12, Vol.58 (6), p.839-847
Hauptverfasser: Shintani, Tsunehiro, Obara, Hideaki, Matsubara, Kentaro, Hayashi, Keita, Hayashi, Masanori, Ono, Shigeshi, Shimogawara, Tatsuya, Shibutani, Shintaro, Watada, Susumu, Sekimoto, Yasuhito, Uchida, Norio, Asami, Atsunori, Fujii, Taku, Harada, Hirohisa, Fujimura, Naoki, Sato, Yasunori, Kitagawa, Yuko
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 839
container_title European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery
container_volume 58
creator Shintani, Tsunehiro
Obara, Hideaki
Matsubara, Kentaro
Hayashi, Keita
Hayashi, Masanori
Ono, Shigeshi
Shimogawara, Tatsuya
Shibutani, Shintaro
Watada, Susumu
Sekimoto, Yasuhito
Uchida, Norio
Asami, Atsunori
Fujii, Taku
Harada, Hirohisa
Fujimura, Naoki
Sato, Yasunori
Kitagawa, Yuko
description It was hypothesised that a helical stent with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts could provide a preventive effect for external iliac artery (EIA) limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). Therefore, a post-hoc analysis of a Japanese multicentre database was conducted to assess the impact of the stent graft design on EIA limb occlusion rates. Patients who underwent EVAR with EIA limb deployment between 2008 and 2016 were evaluated. The stent graft limbs were divided into two groups: group A comprised stent graft limbs made of a helical stent with ePTFE grafts (Excluder; n = 255), and group B comprised stent graft limbs made of a Z stent with polyester grafts (Zenith, Flex and Endurant; n = 173). The main outcome was the incidence of limb occlusion and severe limb stenosis (EIA related limb complications). The risk factors for EIA related limb complications were analysed and the midterm results between groups A and B compared. Fine–Gray generalisation of the proportional hazards model was used after propensity score matching to calculate the hazard ratio (HR). One complication occurred in group A and 10 complications occurred in group B. The risk factors for EIA related limb complications for the entire group were a stent graft limb size ≤10 mm (HR 5.41; p = .01) and inclusion in group B (HR 14.9; p = .009). After propensity matching, group A (n = 159) was matched with group B (n = 159). The cumulative incidence function of EIA related limb complications at five years was 0.66% in group A and 7.8% in group B (HR 8.67; p = .039). Stent graft design can affect limb patency in EIA limb deployment. When EIA limb deployment is necessary for patients with a small EIA, such as Japanese patients, stent graft limbs made of a helical stent with ePTFE should be used to reduce the risk of limb occlusion.
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Obara, Hideaki ; Matsubara, Kentaro ; Hayashi, Keita ; Hayashi, Masanori ; Ono, Shigeshi ; Shimogawara, Tatsuya ; Shibutani, Shintaro ; Watada, Susumu ; Sekimoto, Yasuhito ; Uchida, Norio ; Asami, Atsunori ; Fujii, Taku ; Harada, Hirohisa ; Fujimura, Naoki ; Sato, Yasunori ; Kitagawa, Yuko</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c466t-a89a97e528f89a19f51146b9b5120a9b428acb765292b9178cc810d4efc94d733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abdominal aortic aneurysm</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Blood Vessel Prosthesis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Computed Tomography Angiography</topic><topic>EIA limb occlusion</topic><topic>Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair</topic><topic>Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - epidemiology</topic><topic>Graft Occlusion, Vascular - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iliac Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Iliac Artery - pathology</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Japan - epidemiology</topic><topic>Japanese</topic><topic>Lower Extremity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Prosthesis Design - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shintani, Tsunehiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obara, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsubara, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Keita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ono, Shigeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimogawara, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibutani, Shintaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watada, Susumu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sekimoto, Yasuhito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchida, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asami, Atsunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujii, Taku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harada, Hirohisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimura, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yasunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitagawa, Yuko</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shintani, Tsunehiro</au><au>Obara, Hideaki</au><au>Matsubara, Kentaro</au><au>Hayashi, Keita</au><au>Hayashi, Masanori</au><au>Ono, Shigeshi</au><au>Shimogawara, Tatsuya</au><au>Shibutani, Shintaro</au><au>Watada, Susumu</au><au>Sekimoto, Yasuhito</au><au>Uchida, Norio</au><au>Asami, Atsunori</au><au>Fujii, Taku</au><au>Harada, Hirohisa</au><au>Fujimura, Naoki</au><au>Sato, Yasunori</au><au>Kitagawa, Yuko</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Stent Graft Design on External Iliac Artery Limb Occlusion Rates After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Post-hoc Analysis of a Japanese Multicentre Database</atitle><jtitle>European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg</addtitle><date>2019-12</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>839</spage><epage>847</epage><pages>839-847</pages><issn>1078-5884</issn><eissn>1532-2165</eissn><abstract>It was hypothesised that a helical stent with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) grafts could provide a preventive effect for external iliac artery (EIA) limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). Therefore, a post-hoc analysis of a Japanese multicentre database was conducted to assess the impact of the stent graft design on EIA limb occlusion rates. Patients who underwent EVAR with EIA limb deployment between 2008 and 2016 were evaluated. The stent graft limbs were divided into two groups: group A comprised stent graft limbs made of a helical stent with ePTFE grafts (Excluder; n = 255), and group B comprised stent graft limbs made of a Z stent with polyester grafts (Zenith, Flex and Endurant; n = 173). The main outcome was the incidence of limb occlusion and severe limb stenosis (EIA related limb complications). The risk factors for EIA related limb complications were analysed and the midterm results between groups A and B compared. Fine–Gray generalisation of the proportional hazards model was used after propensity score matching to calculate the hazard ratio (HR). One complication occurred in group A and 10 complications occurred in group B. The risk factors for EIA related limb complications for the entire group were a stent graft limb size ≤10 mm (HR 5.41; p = .01) and inclusion in group B (HR 14.9; p = .009). After propensity matching, group A (n = 159) was matched with group B (n = 159). The cumulative incidence function of EIA related limb complications at five years was 0.66% in group A and 7.8% in group B (HR 8.67; p = .039). Stent graft design can affect limb patency in EIA limb deployment. When EIA limb deployment is necessary for patients with a small EIA, such as Japanese patients, stent graft limbs made of a helical stent with ePTFE should be used to reduce the risk of limb occlusion.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31607678</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.03.025</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - surgery
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - epidemiology
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - etiology
Blood Vessel Prosthesis - adverse effects
Computed Tomography Angiography
EIA limb occlusion
Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - diagnostic imaging
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - epidemiology
Graft Occlusion, Vascular - etiology
Humans
Iliac Artery - diagnostic imaging
Iliac Artery - pathology
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Japan - epidemiology
Japanese
Lower Extremity
Male
Prospective Studies
Prosthesis Design - adverse effects
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stents - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of Stent Graft Design on External Iliac Artery Limb Occlusion Rates After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Post-hoc Analysis of a Japanese Multicentre Database
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