Technical Note: Proof of concept for radiomics‐based quality assurance for computed tomography

Purpose Routine quality assurance (QA) testing to identify malfunctions in medical imaging devices is a standard practice and plays an important role in meeting quality standards. However, current daily computed tomography (CT) QA techniques have proven to be inadequate for the detection of subtle a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied clinical medical physics 2019-11, Vol.20 (11), p.199-205
Hauptverfasser: Branco, Luciano R. F., Ger, Rachel B., Mackin, Dennis S., Zhou, Shouhao, Court, Laurence E., Layman, Rick R.
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container_end_page 205
container_issue 11
container_start_page 199
container_title Journal of applied clinical medical physics
container_volume 20
creator Branco, Luciano R. F.
Ger, Rachel B.
Mackin, Dennis S.
Zhou, Shouhao
Court, Laurence E.
Layman, Rick R.
description Purpose Routine quality assurance (QA) testing to identify malfunctions in medical imaging devices is a standard practice and plays an important role in meeting quality standards. However, current daily computed tomography (CT) QA techniques have proven to be inadequate for the detection of subtle artifacts on scans. Therefore, we investigated the ability of a radiomics phantom to detect subtle artifacts not detected in conventional daily QA. Methods An updated credence cartridge radiomics phantom was used in this study, with a focus on two of the cartridges (rubber and cork) in the phantom. The phantom was scanned using a Siemens Definition Flash CT scanner, which was reported to produce a subtle line pattern artifact. Images were then imported into the IBEX software program, and 49 features were extracted from the two cartridges using four different preprocessing techniques. Each feature was then compared with features for the same scanner several months previously and with features from controlled CT scans obtained using 100 scanners. Results Of 196 total features for the test scanner, 79 (40%) from the rubber cartridge and 70 (36%) from the cork cartridge were three or more standard deviations away from the mean of the controlled scan population data. Feature values for the artifact‐producing scanner were closer to the population mean when features were preprocessed with Butterworth smoothing. The feature most sensitive to the artifact was co‐occurrence matrix maximum probability. The deviation from the mean for this feature was more than seven times greater when the scanner was malfunctioning (7.56 versus 1.01). Conclusions Radiomics features extracted from a texture phantom were able to identify an artifact‐producing scanner as an outlier among 100 CT scanners. This preliminary analysis demonstrated the potential of radiomics in CT QA to identify subtle artifacts not detected using the currently employed daily QA techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/acm2.12750
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F. ; Ger, Rachel B. ; Mackin, Dennis S. ; Zhou, Shouhao ; Court, Laurence E. ; Layman, Rick R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Branco, Luciano R. F. ; Ger, Rachel B. ; Mackin, Dennis S. ; Zhou, Shouhao ; Court, Laurence E. ; Layman, Rick R.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose Routine quality assurance (QA) testing to identify malfunctions in medical imaging devices is a standard practice and plays an important role in meeting quality standards. However, current daily computed tomography (CT) QA techniques have proven to be inadequate for the detection of subtle artifacts on scans. Therefore, we investigated the ability of a radiomics phantom to detect subtle artifacts not detected in conventional daily QA. Methods An updated credence cartridge radiomics phantom was used in this study, with a focus on two of the cartridges (rubber and cork) in the phantom. The phantom was scanned using a Siemens Definition Flash CT scanner, which was reported to produce a subtle line pattern artifact. Images were then imported into the IBEX software program, and 49 features were extracted from the two cartridges using four different preprocessing techniques. Each feature was then compared with features for the same scanner several months previously and with features from controlled CT scans obtained using 100 scanners. Results Of 196 total features for the test scanner, 79 (40%) from the rubber cartridge and 70 (36%) from the cork cartridge were three or more standard deviations away from the mean of the controlled scan population data. Feature values for the artifact‐producing scanner were closer to the population mean when features were preprocessed with Butterworth smoothing. The feature most sensitive to the artifact was co‐occurrence matrix maximum probability. The deviation from the mean for this feature was more than seven times greater when the scanner was malfunctioning (7.56 versus 1.01). Conclusions Radiomics features extracted from a texture phantom were able to identify an artifact‐producing scanner as an outlier among 100 CT scanners. This preliminary analysis demonstrated the potential of radiomics in CT QA to identify subtle artifacts not detected using the currently employed daily QA techniques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-9914</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-9914</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/acm2.12750</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31609076</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Anthropomorphism ; Cancer ; Feasibility studies ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Lymphoma ; Lymphoma - diagnostic imaging ; Medical imaging ; Patients ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Population ; Quality Assurance, Health Care - standards ; Quality control ; quantitative imaging ; Radiomics ; Scanners ; Tomography ; Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed - standards ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - instrumentation ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2019-11, Vol.20 (11), p.199-205</ispartof><rights>2019 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.</rights><rights>2019 The Authors. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.</rights><rights>2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ger, Rachel B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mackin, Dennis S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Shouhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Court, Laurence E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Layman, Rick R.</creatorcontrib><title>Technical Note: Proof of concept for radiomics‐based quality assurance for computed tomography</title><title>Journal of applied clinical medical physics</title><addtitle>J Appl Clin Med Phys</addtitle><description>Purpose Routine quality assurance (QA) testing to identify malfunctions in medical imaging devices is a standard practice and plays an important role in meeting quality standards. However, current daily computed tomography (CT) QA techniques have proven to be inadequate for the detection of subtle artifacts on scans. Therefore, we investigated the ability of a radiomics phantom to detect subtle artifacts not detected in conventional daily QA. Methods An updated credence cartridge radiomics phantom was used in this study, with a focus on two of the cartridges (rubber and cork) in the phantom. The phantom was scanned using a Siemens Definition Flash CT scanner, which was reported to produce a subtle line pattern artifact. Images were then imported into the IBEX software program, and 49 features were extracted from the two cartridges using four different preprocessing techniques. Each feature was then compared with features for the same scanner several months previously and with features from controlled CT scans obtained using 100 scanners. Results Of 196 total features for the test scanner, 79 (40%) from the rubber cartridge and 70 (36%) from the cork cartridge were three or more standard deviations away from the mean of the controlled scan population data. Feature values for the artifact‐producing scanner were closer to the population mean when features were preprocessed with Butterworth smoothing. The feature most sensitive to the artifact was co‐occurrence matrix maximum probability. The deviation from the mean for this feature was more than seven times greater when the scanner was malfunctioning (7.56 versus 1.01). Conclusions Radiomics features extracted from a texture phantom were able to identify an artifact‐producing scanner as an outlier among 100 CT scanners. 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F.</au><au>Ger, Rachel B.</au><au>Mackin, Dennis S.</au><au>Zhou, Shouhao</au><au>Court, Laurence E.</au><au>Layman, Rick R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Technical Note: Proof of concept for radiomics‐based quality assurance for computed tomography</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied clinical medical physics</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Clin Med Phys</addtitle><date>2019-11</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>205</epage><pages>199-205</pages><issn>1526-9914</issn><eissn>1526-9914</eissn><abstract>Purpose Routine quality assurance (QA) testing to identify malfunctions in medical imaging devices is a standard practice and plays an important role in meeting quality standards. However, current daily computed tomography (CT) QA techniques have proven to be inadequate for the detection of subtle artifacts on scans. Therefore, we investigated the ability of a radiomics phantom to detect subtle artifacts not detected in conventional daily QA. Methods An updated credence cartridge radiomics phantom was used in this study, with a focus on two of the cartridges (rubber and cork) in the phantom. The phantom was scanned using a Siemens Definition Flash CT scanner, which was reported to produce a subtle line pattern artifact. Images were then imported into the IBEX software program, and 49 features were extracted from the two cartridges using four different preprocessing techniques. Each feature was then compared with features for the same scanner several months previously and with features from controlled CT scans obtained using 100 scanners. Results Of 196 total features for the test scanner, 79 (40%) from the rubber cartridge and 70 (36%) from the cork cartridge were three or more standard deviations away from the mean of the controlled scan population data. Feature values for the artifact‐producing scanner were closer to the population mean when features were preprocessed with Butterworth smoothing. The feature most sensitive to the artifact was co‐occurrence matrix maximum probability. The deviation from the mean for this feature was more than seven times greater when the scanner was malfunctioning (7.56 versus 1.01). Conclusions Radiomics features extracted from a texture phantom were able to identify an artifact‐producing scanner as an outlier among 100 CT scanners. This preliminary analysis demonstrated the potential of radiomics in CT QA to identify subtle artifacts not detected using the currently employed daily QA techniques.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31609076</pmid><doi>10.1002/acm2.12750</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Algorithms
Anthropomorphism
Cancer
Feasibility studies
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Lymphoma
Lymphoma - diagnostic imaging
Medical imaging
Patients
Phantoms, Imaging
Population
Quality Assurance, Health Care - standards
Quality control
quantitative imaging
Radiomics
Scanners
Tomography
Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed - standards
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - instrumentation
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Technical Note: Proof of concept for radiomics‐based quality assurance for computed tomography
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