Do Vitamin D Level and Dietary Calcium Intake Modify the Association Between Loop Diuretics and Bone Health?

Loop diuretics (LD) may affect bone health by inhibiting renal calcium reuptake. However, whether vitamin D status and dietary calcium intake modify the association between LD and bone outcome is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate whether vitamin D level or calcium intake modify the as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Calcified tissue international 2020-02, Vol.106 (2), p.104-114
Hauptverfasser: Oliai Araghi, Sadaf, Kiefte-de Jong, Jessica C., Trajanoska, Katerina, Koromani, Fjorda, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Zillikens, M. Carola, van Schoor, Natasja M., de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M., Ikram, M. Arfan, Uitterlinden, André G., Stricker, Bruno H., van der Velde, Nathalie
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container_end_page 114
container_issue 2
container_start_page 104
container_title Calcified tissue international
container_volume 106
creator Oliai Araghi, Sadaf
Kiefte-de Jong, Jessica C.
Trajanoska, Katerina
Koromani, Fjorda
Rivadeneira, Fernando
Zillikens, M. Carola
van Schoor, Natasja M.
de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M.
Ikram, M. Arfan
Uitterlinden, André G.
Stricker, Bruno H.
van der Velde, Nathalie
description Loop diuretics (LD) may affect bone health by inhibiting renal calcium reuptake. However, whether vitamin D status and dietary calcium intake modify the association between LD and bone outcome is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate whether vitamin D level or calcium intake modify the association between LD and various indices of bone health including bone mineral density (BMD) and Trabecular Bone Score (TBS). From The Rotterdam Study, a prospective population-based cohort study, we used data from 6990 participants aged > 45 year with a DXA scan (2002–2008), 6908 participants with femoral neck (FN)-BMD, 6677 participants with lumbar spine (LS)-BMD and 6476 participants with LS-TBS measurements. Use of LD was available from pharmacy dispensing records. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) level was measured in serum, and dietary calcium intake was measured with a validated food frequency questionnaire. Almost eight percent of the participants used LD. The association between LD (past-users compared to never-users) and LS-TBS was significantly different by 25(OH)D concentrations ( P for interaction = 0.04). A significantly lower LS-TBS among LD past-users was observed for 25(OH)D ≥ 50 nmol/l compared to ≤ 20 and 20–50 nmol/l ( β  = − 0.036, 95% CI − 0.060; − 0.013 vs. β  = − 0.012, 95% CI − 0.036; 0.013 and β = − 0.031, 95% CI − 0.096; 0.034, respectively). However, no other significant effect modification by 25(OH)D and dietary calcium intake was found in the associations between LD use and bone health outcomes ( P -interaction > 0.13). This study suggests that the association between LD use and indices of bone health is not consistently modified by vitamin D or dietary calcium intake.
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From The Rotterdam Study, a prospective population-based cohort study, we used data from 6990 participants aged &gt; 45 year with a DXA scan (2002–2008), 6908 participants with femoral neck (FN)-BMD, 6677 participants with lumbar spine (LS)-BMD and 6476 participants with LS-TBS measurements. Use of LD was available from pharmacy dispensing records. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) level was measured in serum, and dietary calcium intake was measured with a validated food frequency questionnaire. Almost eight percent of the participants used LD. The association between LD (past-users compared to never-users) and LS-TBS was significantly different by 25(OH)D concentrations ( P for interaction = 0.04). A significantly lower LS-TBS among LD past-users was observed for 25(OH)D ≥ 50 nmol/l compared to ≤ 20 and 20–50 nmol/l ( β  = − 0.036, 95% CI − 0.060; − 0.013 vs. β  = − 0.012, 95% CI − 0.036; 0.013 and β = − 0.031, 95% CI − 0.096; 0.034, respectively). 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A significantly lower LS-TBS among LD past-users was observed for 25(OH)D ≥ 50 nmol/l compared to ≤ 20 and 20–50 nmol/l ( β  = − 0.036, 95% CI − 0.060; − 0.013 vs. β  = − 0.012, 95% CI − 0.036; 0.013 and β = − 0.031, 95% CI − 0.096; 0.034, respectively). However, no other significant effect modification by 25(OH)D and dietary calcium intake was found in the associations between LD use and bone health outcomes ( P -interaction &gt; 0.13). 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Carola</au><au>van Schoor, Natasja M.</au><au>de Groot, Lisette C. P. G. M.</au><au>Ikram, M. Arfan</au><au>Uitterlinden, André G.</au><au>Stricker, Bruno H.</au><au>van der Velde, Nathalie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do Vitamin D Level and Dietary Calcium Intake Modify the Association Between Loop Diuretics and Bone Health?</atitle><jtitle>Calcified tissue international</jtitle><stitle>Calcif Tissue Int</stitle><addtitle>Calcif Tissue Int</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>104</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>104-114</pages><issn>0171-967X</issn><eissn>1432-0827</eissn><abstract>Loop diuretics (LD) may affect bone health by inhibiting renal calcium reuptake. However, whether vitamin D status and dietary calcium intake modify the association between LD and bone outcome is unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate whether vitamin D level or calcium intake modify the association between LD and various indices of bone health including bone mineral density (BMD) and Trabecular Bone Score (TBS). From The Rotterdam Study, a prospective population-based cohort study, we used data from 6990 participants aged &gt; 45 year with a DXA scan (2002–2008), 6908 participants with femoral neck (FN)-BMD, 6677 participants with lumbar spine (LS)-BMD and 6476 participants with LS-TBS measurements. Use of LD was available from pharmacy dispensing records. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) level was measured in serum, and dietary calcium intake was measured with a validated food frequency questionnaire. Almost eight percent of the participants used LD. The association between LD (past-users compared to never-users) and LS-TBS was significantly different by 25(OH)D concentrations ( P for interaction = 0.04). A significantly lower LS-TBS among LD past-users was observed for 25(OH)D ≥ 50 nmol/l compared to ≤ 20 and 20–50 nmol/l ( β  = − 0.036, 95% CI − 0.060; − 0.013 vs. β  = − 0.012, 95% CI − 0.036; 0.013 and β = − 0.031, 95% CI − 0.096; 0.034, respectively). However, no other significant effect modification by 25(OH)D and dietary calcium intake was found in the associations between LD use and bone health outcomes ( P -interaction &gt; 0.13). This study suggests that the association between LD use and indices of bone health is not consistently modified by vitamin D or dietary calcium intake.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31608419</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00223-019-00621-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bone mineral density
Calcium (dietary)
Cancellous bone
Cell Biology
Dietary intake
Diuretics
Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
Endocrinology
Health risk assessment
Life Sciences
Original Research
Orthopedics
Population studies
Spine (lumbar)
Vitamin D
title Do Vitamin D Level and Dietary Calcium Intake Modify the Association Between Loop Diuretics and Bone Health?
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