Sarcocystis rileyi in UK free-living wildfowl (Anatidae): surveillance, histopathology and first molecular characterisation
BackgroundReports from UK hunters of ‘rice grains’ in muscles of shot wildfowl (Anatidae) coincided temporally with the finding of sarcocystosis in a number of ducks found as part of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust long-term general surveillance of found dead waterbirds. Sarcocystis rileyi has als...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary record 2020-02, Vol.186 (6), p.186-186 |
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| creator | Muir, Allan Ellis, Matthew Blake, Damer P Chantrey, Julian Strong, Emily A Reeves, Jonathon P Cromie, Ruth L |
| description | BackgroundReports from UK hunters of ‘rice grains’ in muscles of shot wildfowl (Anatidae) coincided temporally with the finding of sarcocystosis in a number of ducks found as part of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust long-term general surveillance of found dead waterbirds. Sarcocystis rileyi has also been relatively recently confirmed in wildfowl in north-eastern Europe.MethodsThis study uses four approaches to investigate UK wildfowl sarcocystosis: first, through a hunter questionnaire that captured historical case data; secondly, through an online reporting system; thirdly, DNA sequencing to characterise UK cases; and fourthly, histological myopathy assessment of infected pectoral muscle.ResultsOur questionnaire results suggest Sarcocystis infection is widely distributed throughout the UK and observed in 10 Anatidae species, reported cases increased since the 2010/2011 shooting season, with the online reporting system reflecting this increase. DNA sequencing (18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer-1 region) of UK isolates confirmed S rileyi in the five dabbling duck host species tested and the associated histopathological myopathy is described.ConclusionThis work highlights an emerging issue to European wildfowl species and provides much opportunity for further research, including the impacts of S rileyi and the described myopathy on host health, fitness and survival. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1136/vr.105638 |
| format | Article |
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Sarcocystis rileyi has also been relatively recently confirmed in wildfowl in north-eastern Europe.MethodsThis study uses four approaches to investigate UK wildfowl sarcocystosis: first, through a hunter questionnaire that captured historical case data; secondly, through an online reporting system; thirdly, DNA sequencing to characterise UK cases; and fourthly, histological myopathy assessment of infected pectoral muscle.ResultsOur questionnaire results suggest Sarcocystis infection is widely distributed throughout the UK and observed in 10 Anatidae species, reported cases increased since the 2010/2011 shooting season, with the online reporting system reflecting this increase. DNA sequencing (18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer-1 region) of UK isolates confirmed S rileyi in the five dabbling duck host species tested and the associated histopathological myopathy is described.ConclusionThis work highlights an emerging issue to European wildfowl species and provides much opportunity for further research, including the impacts of S rileyi and the described myopathy on host health, fitness and survival.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0042-4900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2042-7670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/vr.105638</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31597696</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group Limited</publisher><subject>Anatidae ; Breast diseases ; Cysts ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; emerging disease ; Hunting ; Infections ; Questionnaires ; rice breast disease ; Sarcocystis ; sarcocystosis ; Seasons ; Surveillance ; Veterinary medicine ; Websites ; wildfowl ; Winter</subject><ispartof>Veterinary record, 2020-02, Vol.186 (6), p.186-186</ispartof><rights>British Veterinary Association 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>British Veterinary Association 2020</rights><rights>2020 British Veterinary Association 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4205-3d2cb7d9f3e1fa26c5e7b0918f81f33d1a9516a55923ef8bfc35a70dd2f38f273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b4205-3d2cb7d9f3e1fa26c5e7b0918f81f33d1a9516a55923ef8bfc35a70dd2f38f273</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4431-774X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1136%2Fvr.105638$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1136%2Fvr.105638$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31597696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Muir, Allan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blake, Damer P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantrey, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Jonathon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cromie, Ruth L</creatorcontrib><title>Sarcocystis rileyi in UK free-living wildfowl (Anatidae): surveillance, histopathology and first molecular characterisation</title><title>Veterinary record</title><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><description>BackgroundReports from UK hunters of ‘rice grains’ in muscles of shot wildfowl (Anatidae) coincided temporally with the finding of sarcocystosis in a number of ducks found as part of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust long-term general surveillance of found dead waterbirds. Sarcocystis rileyi has also been relatively recently confirmed in wildfowl in north-eastern Europe.MethodsThis study uses four approaches to investigate UK wildfowl sarcocystosis: first, through a hunter questionnaire that captured historical case data; secondly, through an online reporting system; thirdly, DNA sequencing to characterise UK cases; and fourthly, histological myopathy assessment of infected pectoral muscle.ResultsOur questionnaire results suggest Sarcocystis infection is widely distributed throughout the UK and observed in 10 Anatidae species, reported cases increased since the 2010/2011 shooting season, with the online reporting system reflecting this increase. DNA sequencing (18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer-1 region) of UK isolates confirmed S rileyi in the five dabbling duck host species tested and the associated histopathological myopathy is described.ConclusionThis work highlights an emerging issue to European wildfowl species and provides much opportunity for further research, including the impacts of S rileyi and the described myopathy on host health, fitness and survival.</description><subject>Anatidae</subject><subject>Breast diseases</subject><subject>Cysts</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>emerging disease</subject><subject>Hunting</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>rice breast disease</subject><subject>Sarcocystis</subject><subject>sarcocystosis</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Websites</subject><subject>wildfowl</subject><subject>Winter</subject><issn>0042-4900</issn><issn>2042-7670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1P3DAQhq0KVLZbDvwBZAkOIDXUH7GTcKMICipSpQK9Wo4_WK-ceLGTXa348yQK7aESPc0cnnlmNC8ABxidYUz513U8w4hxWn4AM4JykhW8QDtghsY-rxDaA59SWiJEKkbJR7BHMasKXvEZeLmXUQW1TZ1LMDpvtg66Fj7-gDYak3m3du0T3Divbdh4eHLRys5paU7PYerj2jjvZavMF7hwqQsr2S2CD09bKFsNrYupg03wRvVeRqgWMkrVmejSIAntZ7BrpU9m_63OweP11cPlTXb38_vt5cVdVucEsYxqoupCV5YabCXhipmiRhUubYktpRrLimEuGasINbasraJMFkhrYmlpSUHn4GTyrmJ47k3qROOSMuPlJvRJEIpowRBn-YAe_YMuQx_b4TpBck4oZRyNwtOJUjGkFI0Vq-gaGbcCIzEmItZRTIkM7OGbsa8bo_-SfyIYADIBm_H775vE76uHX9-uEcuHEOfgeBqqm-V_lr8CItuilA</recordid><startdate>20200215</startdate><enddate>20200215</enddate><creator>Muir, Allan</creator><creator>Ellis, Matthew</creator><creator>Blake, Damer P</creator><creator>Chantrey, Julian</creator><creator>Strong, Emily A</creator><creator>Reeves, Jonathon P</creator><creator>Cromie, Ruth L</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-774X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200215</creationdate><title>Sarcocystis rileyi in UK free-living wildfowl (Anatidae): surveillance, histopathology and first molecular characterisation</title><author>Muir, Allan ; Ellis, Matthew ; Blake, Damer P ; Chantrey, Julian ; Strong, Emily A ; Reeves, Jonathon P ; Cromie, Ruth L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b4205-3d2cb7d9f3e1fa26c5e7b0918f81f33d1a9516a55923ef8bfc35a70dd2f38f273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Anatidae</topic><topic>Breast diseases</topic><topic>Cysts</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>emerging disease</topic><topic>Hunting</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>rice breast disease</topic><topic>Sarcocystis</topic><topic>sarcocystosis</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Surveillance</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><topic>Websites</topic><topic>wildfowl</topic><topic>Winter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Muir, Allan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellis, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blake, Damer P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chantrey, Julian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reeves, Jonathon P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cromie, Ruth L</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Muir, Allan</au><au>Ellis, Matthew</au><au>Blake, Damer P</au><au>Chantrey, Julian</au><au>Strong, Emily A</au><au>Reeves, Jonathon P</au><au>Cromie, Ruth L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sarcocystis rileyi in UK free-living wildfowl (Anatidae): surveillance, histopathology and first molecular characterisation</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary record</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Rec</addtitle><date>2020-02-15</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>186</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>186</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>186-186</pages><issn>0042-4900</issn><eissn>2042-7670</eissn><abstract>BackgroundReports from UK hunters of ‘rice grains’ in muscles of shot wildfowl (Anatidae) coincided temporally with the finding of sarcocystosis in a number of ducks found as part of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust long-term general surveillance of found dead waterbirds. Sarcocystis rileyi has also been relatively recently confirmed in wildfowl in north-eastern Europe.MethodsThis study uses four approaches to investigate UK wildfowl sarcocystosis: first, through a hunter questionnaire that captured historical case data; secondly, through an online reporting system; thirdly, DNA sequencing to characterise UK cases; and fourthly, histological myopathy assessment of infected pectoral muscle.ResultsOur questionnaire results suggest Sarcocystis infection is widely distributed throughout the UK and observed in 10 Anatidae species, reported cases increased since the 2010/2011 shooting season, with the online reporting system reflecting this increase. DNA sequencing (18S rRNA gene and internal transcribed spacer-1 region) of UK isolates confirmed S rileyi in the five dabbling duck host species tested and the associated histopathological myopathy is described.ConclusionThis work highlights an emerging issue to European wildfowl species and provides much opportunity for further research, including the impacts of S rileyi and the described myopathy on host health, fitness and survival.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Limited</pub><pmid>31597696</pmid><doi>10.1136/vr.105638</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-774X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Anatidae Breast diseases Cysts Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA emerging disease Hunting Infections Questionnaires rice breast disease Sarcocystis sarcocystosis Seasons Surveillance Veterinary medicine Websites wildfowl Winter |
| title | Sarcocystis rileyi in UK free-living wildfowl (Anatidae): surveillance, histopathology and first molecular characterisation |
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