Associations of 24‐hours activity composition with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness: The PregnActive project
Aim This study examined the associations of activity behaviors composition (sleep, sedentary time, light and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity) with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness, and how isotemporal reallocations of time between activity behaviors are associated with differences in a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2020-02, Vol.30 (2), p.295-302 |
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| container_title | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports |
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| creator | Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel Bueno‐Antequera, Javier Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego |
| description | Aim
This study examined the associations of activity behaviors composition (sleep, sedentary time, light and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity) with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness, and how isotemporal reallocations of time between activity behaviors are associated with differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study was conducted in 130 women during midpregnancy. Activity behaviors, conceptualized as a 24‐hours composition, were objectively assessed by multi‐sensor monitors. Skinfold thickness, fat mass index, and body mass index were calculated as indicators of adiposity. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a 6‐minute walk test. Log‐ratio multiple linear regression models and compositional isotemporal substitutions were used to analyze the associations and estimated differences in outcomes.
Results
The activity composition was significantly associated with adiposity indicators (all P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/sms.13566 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined the associations of activity behaviors composition (sleep, sedentary time, light and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity) with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness, and how isotemporal reallocations of time between activity behaviors are associated with differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study was conducted in 130 women during midpregnancy. Activity behaviors, conceptualized as a 24‐hours composition, were objectively assessed by multi‐sensor monitors. Skinfold thickness, fat mass index, and body mass index were calculated as indicators of adiposity. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a 6‐minute walk test. Log‐ratio multiple linear regression models and compositional isotemporal substitutions were used to analyze the associations and estimated differences in outcomes.
Results
The activity composition was significantly associated with adiposity indicators (all P < .001) and cardiorespiratory fitness (P values from .025 to <.001) during midpregnancy. The isotemporal substitutions were asymmetrical, showing the highest estimated differences in adiposity (8.7%, 0.80 kg/m2, for fat mass index; 6.0%, 2.65 mm, for the sum of skinfold thickness; and 3.8%, 1.02 kg/m2, for body mass index) and cardiorespiratory fitness (3.0%, 1.00 mL/kg min) when 30 minutes of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was reallocated by sedentary time.
Conclusion
The activity composition was associated with adiposity and the cardiorespiratory fitness levels during midpregnancy, with moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity being the leading activity behavior. The most unfavorable differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were found when moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was replaced by another behavior, mainly sedentary time, reinforcing the importance of at least maintaining moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity during pregnancy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-7188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/sms.13566</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31593623</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adiposity ; Behavior ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dependence ; Exercise ; Female ; Humans ; physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Pregnancy ; Sedentary Behavior ; sedentary time ; Sleep ; Time Factors ; time‐use</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2020-02, Vol.30 (2), p.295-302</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 John Wiley & Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-b1a84f97d3247f997a2288058a2e04d381c04268104dc88f6fd8edaa914b12553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-b1a84f97d3247f997a2288058a2e04d381c04268104dc88f6fd8edaa914b12553</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1032-0529</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fsms.13566$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fsms.13566$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31593623$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno‐Antequera, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego</creatorcontrib><title>Associations of 24‐hours activity composition with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness: The PregnActive project</title><title>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</title><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><description>Aim
This study examined the associations of activity behaviors composition (sleep, sedentary time, light and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity) with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness, and how isotemporal reallocations of time between activity behaviors are associated with differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study was conducted in 130 women during midpregnancy. Activity behaviors, conceptualized as a 24‐hours composition, were objectively assessed by multi‐sensor monitors. Skinfold thickness, fat mass index, and body mass index were calculated as indicators of adiposity. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a 6‐minute walk test. Log‐ratio multiple linear regression models and compositional isotemporal substitutions were used to analyze the associations and estimated differences in outcomes.
Results
The activity composition was significantly associated with adiposity indicators (all P < .001) and cardiorespiratory fitness (P values from .025 to <.001) during midpregnancy. The isotemporal substitutions were asymmetrical, showing the highest estimated differences in adiposity (8.7%, 0.80 kg/m2, for fat mass index; 6.0%, 2.65 mm, for the sum of skinfold thickness; and 3.8%, 1.02 kg/m2, for body mass index) and cardiorespiratory fitness (3.0%, 1.00 mL/kg min) when 30 minutes of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was reallocated by sedentary time.
Conclusion
The activity composition was associated with adiposity and the cardiorespiratory fitness levels during midpregnancy, with moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity being the leading activity behavior. The most unfavorable differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were found when moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was replaced by another behavior, mainly sedentary time, reinforcing the importance of at least maintaining moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity during pregnancy.</description><subject>Adiposity</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory Fitness</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><subject>sedentary time</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>time‐use</subject><issn>0905-7188</issn><issn>1600-0838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctKxDAUhoMoOl4WvoAE3OiimlvbxN0g3kBRGF2XTJo6GabNmNMq3fkIPqNPYmZGXQhmc0j4-E74f4T2KTmh8ZxCDSeUp1m2hgY0IyQhkst1NCCKpElOpdxC2wBTQmiuRLqJtjhNFc8YH6BuCOCN063zDWBfYSY-3z8mvguAtWndq2t7bHw99-AWDH5z7QTr0i0feqybEhsdSueDhbkLuvWhx5VrGwtwhh8nFj8E-9wMFy6L58FPrWl30UalZ2D3vucOerq8eDy_Tm7vr27Oh7eJ4VJmyZhqKSqVl5yJvFIq14xJSVKpmSWi5JIaIlgmabwYKausKqUttVZUjClLU76DjlbeuPels9AWtQNjZzPdWN9BwTjhLKbEWEQP_6DTGEITfxcpQRUTKpeROl5RJniAYKtiHlytQ19QUiy6KGIXxbKLyB58G7txbctf8if8CJyugDc3s_3_pmJ0N1opvwD1qpTu</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel</creator><creator>Bueno‐Antequera, Javier</creator><creator>Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-0529</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Associations of 24‐hours activity composition with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness: The PregnActive project</title><author>Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel ; Bueno‐Antequera, Javier ; Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-b1a84f97d3247f997a2288058a2e04d381c04268104dc88f6fd8edaa914b12553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adiposity</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiorespiratory Fitness</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dependence</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Sedentary Behavior</topic><topic>sedentary time</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>time‐use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno‐Antequera, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oviedo‐Caro, Miguel Ángel</au><au>Bueno‐Antequera, Javier</au><au>Munguía‐Izquierdo, Diego</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations of 24‐hours activity composition with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness: The PregnActive project</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>295</spage><epage>302</epage><pages>295-302</pages><issn>0905-7188</issn><eissn>1600-0838</eissn><abstract>Aim
This study examined the associations of activity behaviors composition (sleep, sedentary time, light and moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity) with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness, and how isotemporal reallocations of time between activity behaviors are associated with differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness.
Methods
A cross‐sectional study was conducted in 130 women during midpregnancy. Activity behaviors, conceptualized as a 24‐hours composition, were objectively assessed by multi‐sensor monitors. Skinfold thickness, fat mass index, and body mass index were calculated as indicators of adiposity. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using a 6‐minute walk test. Log‐ratio multiple linear regression models and compositional isotemporal substitutions were used to analyze the associations and estimated differences in outcomes.
Results
The activity composition was significantly associated with adiposity indicators (all P < .001) and cardiorespiratory fitness (P values from .025 to <.001) during midpregnancy. The isotemporal substitutions were asymmetrical, showing the highest estimated differences in adiposity (8.7%, 0.80 kg/m2, for fat mass index; 6.0%, 2.65 mm, for the sum of skinfold thickness; and 3.8%, 1.02 kg/m2, for body mass index) and cardiorespiratory fitness (3.0%, 1.00 mL/kg min) when 30 minutes of moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was reallocated by sedentary time.
Conclusion
The activity composition was associated with adiposity and the cardiorespiratory fitness levels during midpregnancy, with moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity being the leading activity behavior. The most unfavorable differences in adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were found when moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity was replaced by another behavior, mainly sedentary time, reinforcing the importance of at least maintaining moderate‐to‐vigorous physical activity during pregnancy.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>31593623</pmid><doi>10.1111/sms.13566</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-0529</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adiposity Behavior Body Mass Index Cardiorespiratory Fitness Cross-Sectional Studies Dependence Exercise Female Humans physical activity Physical fitness Pregnancy Sedentary Behavior sedentary time Sleep Time Factors time‐use |
| title | Associations of 24‐hours activity composition with adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness: The PregnActive project |
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