What nutrient sources support anomalous growth and the recent sargassum mass stranding on Caribbean beaches? A review
Since 2011, tropical beaches from Africa to Brazil, Central America, and the Caribbean have been inundated by tons of sargassum seaweed from a new equatorial source of pelagic sargassum in the Atlantic. In recent years the extraordinary accumulations of sargassum make this a nuisance algal bloom for...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2019-08, Vol.145, p.517-525 |
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| creator | Oviatt, Candace A. Huizenga, Kristin Rogers, Caroline S. Miller, W. Jeff |
| description | Since 2011, tropical beaches from Africa to Brazil, Central America, and the Caribbean have been inundated by tons of sargassum seaweed from a new equatorial source of pelagic sargassum in the Atlantic. In recent years the extraordinary accumulations of sargassum make this a nuisance algal bloom for tropical coasts. In 2018 satellite data indicated floating mats of sargassum that extended throughout the Caribbean to the northeast coast of Brazil with the highest percent coverage over the water yet recorded. A literature review suggests that Atlantic equatorial recirculation of seaweed mats combined with nutrients from several possible sources may be stimulating the growth and accumulations of sargassum. In the western equatorial recirculation area, new nutrient sources may include Amazon River floods and hurricanes; in the eastern equatorial recirculation area, nutrient sources that could sustain the sargassum blooms include coastal upwelling and Congo River freshwater and nutrients.
•Tons of sargassum seaweed on Caribbean beaches•The Atlantic Equatorial Recirculation Area a new source of sargassum seaweed•Nutrients to support sargassum come from the Amazon River floods and hurricanes.•Nutrients to sustain sargassum originate in the Eastern Atlantic Equatorial. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.049 |
| format | Article |
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•Tons of sargassum seaweed on Caribbean beaches•The Atlantic Equatorial Recirculation Area a new source of sargassum seaweed•Nutrients to support sargassum come from the Amazon River floods and hurricanes.•Nutrients to sustain sargassum originate in the Eastern Atlantic Equatorial.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.049</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31590819</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Africa ; Algal blooms ; Bathing Beaches ; Beaches ; Caribbean Region ; Coastal upwelling ; Coastline impacts ; Coasts ; Cyclonic Storms ; Equatorial regions ; Eutrophication ; Freshwater ; Hurricanes ; Inland water environment ; Literature reviews ; Mats ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrient sources ; Nutrients ; Ocean circulation ; Rivers ; Sargassum - growth & development ; Sargassum - physiology ; Seaweed - growth & development ; Seaweed - physiology ; Seaweeds ; Stranding ; Tropical climate ; Tropical nuisance algal blooms ; Upwelling</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2019-08, Vol.145, p.517-525</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Aug 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-94d425e82a0df6da9dacf648df9fc0235dd71d33c8ce5e31751f0cca5f32c7cb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-94d425e82a0df6da9dacf648df9fc0235dd71d33c8ce5e31751f0cca5f32c7cb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X19304953$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31590819$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oviatt, Candace A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huizenga, Kristin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Caroline S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, W. Jeff</creatorcontrib><title>What nutrient sources support anomalous growth and the recent sargassum mass stranding on Caribbean beaches? A review</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>Since 2011, tropical beaches from Africa to Brazil, Central America, and the Caribbean have been inundated by tons of sargassum seaweed from a new equatorial source of pelagic sargassum in the Atlantic. In recent years the extraordinary accumulations of sargassum make this a nuisance algal bloom for tropical coasts. In 2018 satellite data indicated floating mats of sargassum that extended throughout the Caribbean to the northeast coast of Brazil with the highest percent coverage over the water yet recorded. A literature review suggests that Atlantic equatorial recirculation of seaweed mats combined with nutrients from several possible sources may be stimulating the growth and accumulations of sargassum. In the western equatorial recirculation area, new nutrient sources may include Amazon River floods and hurricanes; in the eastern equatorial recirculation area, nutrient sources that could sustain the sargassum blooms include coastal upwelling and Congo River freshwater and nutrients.
•Tons of sargassum seaweed on Caribbean beaches•The Atlantic Equatorial Recirculation Area a new source of sargassum seaweed•Nutrients to support sargassum come from the Amazon River floods and hurricanes.•Nutrients to sustain sargassum originate in the Eastern Atlantic Equatorial.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Algal blooms</subject><subject>Bathing Beaches</subject><subject>Beaches</subject><subject>Caribbean Region</subject><subject>Coastal upwelling</subject><subject>Coastline impacts</subject><subject>Coasts</subject><subject>Cyclonic Storms</subject><subject>Equatorial regions</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Hurricanes</subject><subject>Inland water environment</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Mats</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrient sources</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Ocean circulation</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sargassum - growth & development</subject><subject>Sargassum - physiology</subject><subject>Seaweed - growth & development</subject><subject>Seaweed - physiology</subject><subject>Seaweeds</subject><subject>Stranding</subject><subject>Tropical climate</subject><subject>Tropical nuisance algal blooms</subject><subject>Upwelling</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi1ERbeFVwBLXLgkjO0kjk9otaIFqRKXIrhZjj3ZzSqJg-204u1xu6UHLlw8kvXNePx_hLxjUDJgzcdjOZmw-LFbx5IDUyU0JVTqBdmwVqpCiEa8JBsAXheCNz_PyUWMRwCQXLJX5FywWkHL1IasPw4m0XlNYcA50ejXYDHSuC6LD4ma2U9m9Guk--Dv0yFfOJoOSAPaR96EvYlxneiUC40pZGCY99TPdGfC0HVoZpoPe8D4iW5z392A96_JWW_GiG-e6iX5fvX5dveluPl2_XW3vSmsUCoVqnIVr7HlBlzfOKOcsX1Tta5XvQUuauckc0LY1mKNgsma9WCtqXvBrbSduCQfTnOX4H-tGJOehmhxHM2M-VOaC-CVrKAWGX3_D3rMWcx5O815y1glpWwzJU-UDT7GgL1ewpBV_NYM9IMZfdTPZvSDGQ2NzmZy59un-Ws3oXvu-6siA9sTgDmQHFLQ0WYnFt2Qw07a-eG_j_wBG8imfw</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Oviatt, Candace A.</creator><creator>Huizenga, Kristin</creator><creator>Rogers, Caroline S.</creator><creator>Miller, W. 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A literature review suggests that Atlantic equatorial recirculation of seaweed mats combined with nutrients from several possible sources may be stimulating the growth and accumulations of sargassum. In the western equatorial recirculation area, new nutrient sources may include Amazon River floods and hurricanes; in the eastern equatorial recirculation area, nutrient sources that could sustain the sargassum blooms include coastal upwelling and Congo River freshwater and nutrients.
•Tons of sargassum seaweed on Caribbean beaches•The Atlantic Equatorial Recirculation Area a new source of sargassum seaweed•Nutrients to support sargassum come from the Amazon River floods and hurricanes.•Nutrients to sustain sargassum originate in the Eastern Atlantic Equatorial.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31590819</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.049</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Africa Algal blooms Bathing Beaches Beaches Caribbean Region Coastal upwelling Coastline impacts Coasts Cyclonic Storms Equatorial regions Eutrophication Freshwater Hurricanes Inland water environment Literature reviews Mats Mineral nutrients Nutrient sources Nutrients Ocean circulation Rivers Sargassum - growth & development Sargassum - physiology Seaweed - growth & development Seaweed - physiology Seaweeds Stranding Tropical climate Tropical nuisance algal blooms Upwelling |
| title | What nutrient sources support anomalous growth and the recent sargassum mass stranding on Caribbean beaches? A review |
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