MpTCP1 controls cell proliferation and redox processes in Marchantia polymorpha

• TCP transcription factors are key regulators of angiosperm cell proliferation processes. It is unknown whether their regulatory growth capacities are conserved across land plants, which we examined in liverworts, one of the earliest diverging land plant lineages. • We generated knockout mutants fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2019-12, Vol.224 (4), p.1627-1641
Hauptverfasser: Busch, Andrea, Deckena, Marek, Almeida-Trapp, Marilia, Kopischke, Sarah, Kock, Cilian, Schüssler, Esther, Tsiantis, Miltos, Mithöfer, Axel, Zachgo, Sabine
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1627
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 224
creator Busch, Andrea
Deckena, Marek
Almeida-Trapp, Marilia
Kopischke, Sarah
Kock, Cilian
Schüssler, Esther
Tsiantis, Miltos
Mithöfer, Axel
Zachgo, Sabine
description • TCP transcription factors are key regulators of angiosperm cell proliferation processes. It is unknown whether their regulatory growth capacities are conserved across land plants, which we examined in liverworts, one of the earliest diverging land plant lineages. • We generated knockout mutants for MpTCP1, the single TCP-P clade gene in Marchantia polymorpha, and characterized its function by conducting cell proliferation and morphological analyses as well as messenger RNA expression, transcriptome, chemical, and DNA binding studies. • Mptcp1ge lines show a reduced vegetative thallus growth and extra tissue formation in female reproductive structures. Additionally, mutant plants reveal increased hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) levels and an enhanced pigmentation in the thallus caused by formation of secondary metabolites, such as aminochromes. MpTCP1 proteins interact redox dependently with DNA and regulate the expression of a comprehensive redox network, comprising enzymes involved in H₂O₂ metabolism. • MpTCP1 regulates Marchantia growth in a context-dependent manner. Redox sensitivity of the DNA binding capacity of MpTCP1 proteins provides a mechanism to respond to altered redox conditions. Our data suggest that MpTCP1 activity could thereby have contributed to diversification of land plant morphologies and to adaptations to abiotic and biotic challenges, as experienced by liverworts during early land plant colonization.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.16132
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It is unknown whether their regulatory growth capacities are conserved across land plants, which we examined in liverworts, one of the earliest diverging land plant lineages. • We generated knockout mutants for MpTCP1, the single TCP-P clade gene in Marchantia polymorpha, and characterized its function by conducting cell proliferation and morphological analyses as well as messenger RNA expression, transcriptome, chemical, and DNA binding studies. • Mptcp1ge lines show a reduced vegetative thallus growth and extra tissue formation in female reproductive structures. Additionally, mutant plants reveal increased hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) levels and an enhanced pigmentation in the thallus caused by formation of secondary metabolites, such as aminochromes. MpTCP1 proteins interact redox dependently with DNA and regulate the expression of a comprehensive redox network, comprising enzymes involved in H₂O₂ metabolism. • MpTCP1 regulates Marchantia growth in a context-dependent manner. Redox sensitivity of the DNA binding capacity of MpTCP1 proteins provides a mechanism to respond to altered redox conditions. 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It is unknown whether their regulatory growth capacities are conserved across land plants, which we examined in liverworts, one of the earliest diverging land plant lineages. • We generated knockout mutants for MpTCP1, the single TCP-P clade gene in Marchantia polymorpha, and characterized its function by conducting cell proliferation and morphological analyses as well as messenger RNA expression, transcriptome, chemical, and DNA binding studies. • Mptcp1ge lines show a reduced vegetative thallus growth and extra tissue formation in female reproductive structures. Additionally, mutant plants reveal increased hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) levels and an enhanced pigmentation in the thallus caused by formation of secondary metabolites, such as aminochromes. MpTCP1 proteins interact redox dependently with DNA and regulate the expression of a comprehensive redox network, comprising enzymes involved in H₂O₂ metabolism. • MpTCP1 regulates Marchantia growth in a context-dependent manner. Redox sensitivity of the DNA binding capacity of MpTCP1 proteins provides a mechanism to respond to altered redox conditions. 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subjects Adaptation
Binding
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Colonization
Colour
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA binding
evolution
Gene expression
Hydrogen peroxide
Marchantia polymorpha
Marchantiophyta
Metabolism
Metabolites
Morphology
Mutants
Nucleic acids
Organic chemistry
Oxidoreductions
Pigmentation
Proliferation
Proteins
redox regulation
Regulators
RNA
Secondary metabolites
TCP
Thallus
Transcription
Transcription factors
title MpTCP1 controls cell proliferation and redox processes in Marchantia polymorpha
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