Thigh muscle MRI findings in myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody

Introduction Myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody (AMA) has recently been characterized as a distinct type of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern of involvement in thigh muscles in AMA myopathy using MRI. Methods Six patients with AM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Muscle & nerve 2020-01, Vol.61 (1), p.81-87
Hauptverfasser: Minamiyama, Sumio, Ueda, Sakiho, Nakashima, Ran, Yamakado, Hodaka, Sakato, Yusuke, Yamashita, Hirofumi, Sawamoto, Nobukatsu, Fujimoto, Ryota, Nishino, Ichizo, Urushitani, Makoto, Mimori, Tsuneyo, Takahashi, Ryosuke
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container_title Muscle & nerve
container_volume 61
creator Minamiyama, Sumio
Ueda, Sakiho
Nakashima, Ran
Yamakado, Hodaka
Sakato, Yusuke
Yamashita, Hirofumi
Sawamoto, Nobukatsu
Fujimoto, Ryota
Nishino, Ichizo
Urushitani, Makoto
Mimori, Tsuneyo
Takahashi, Ryosuke
description Introduction Myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody (AMA) has recently been characterized as a distinct type of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern of involvement in thigh muscles in AMA myopathy using MRI. Methods Six patients with AMA myopathy were identified and their muscle MRI findings evaluated. Results On thigh muscle MRI, all six patients showed high signal intensity with short‐tau inversion recovery that reflected disease activity mostly in the adductor magnus, called a “cuneiform sign.” Fatty degeneration was also prominent in the adductor magnus, as well as the semimembranosus muscles. Discussion These characteristic changes on MRI contrast with those of other inflammatory myopathies. From these observations, we concluded that the localization pattern of the inflammatory changes in muscle MRI can contribute to the diagnosis of AMA myopathy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mus.26731
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern of involvement in thigh muscles in AMA myopathy using MRI. Methods Six patients with AMA myopathy were identified and their muscle MRI findings evaluated. Results On thigh muscle MRI, all six patients showed high signal intensity with short‐tau inversion recovery that reflected disease activity mostly in the adductor magnus, called a “cuneiform sign.” Fatty degeneration was also prominent in the adductor magnus, as well as the semimembranosus muscles. Discussion These characteristic changes on MRI contrast with those of other inflammatory myopathies. From these observations, we concluded that the localization pattern of the inflammatory changes in muscle MRI can contribute to the diagnosis of AMA myopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0148-639X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4598</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mus.26731</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31588577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - pathology ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies ; anti‐mitochondrial antibody ; Atrophy ; Autoantibodies - immunology ; Autoimmune Diseases - complications ; Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Degeneration ; Female ; Granuloma - pathology ; granulomatous ; Humans ; Hypertrophy ; Identification methods ; idiopathic inflammatory myopathies ; Inflammation ; Inflammatory diseases ; Localization ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mitochondria ; Mitochondria, Muscle - immunology ; Mitochondrial Myopathies - diagnostic imaging ; Mitochondrial Myopathies - etiology ; muscle MRI ; Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging ; Muscle, Skeletal - pathology ; Muscles ; Musculoskeletal diseases ; Myopathy ; myositis ; Thigh ; Thigh - diagnostic imaging ; Thigh - pathology</subject><ispartof>Muscle &amp; nerve, 2020-01, Vol.61 (1), p.81-87</ispartof><rights>2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-253cb0fdfa9faf25e6b3503b982dd59c67ab43a126c848e2fe2fd863bc8ce2703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3531-253cb0fdfa9faf25e6b3503b982dd59c67ab43a126c848e2fe2fd863bc8ce2703</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8147-7078 ; 0000-0001-9452-112X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fmus.26731$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fmus.26731$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31588577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Minamiyama, Sumio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueda, Sakiho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakashima, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamakado, Hodaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakato, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawamoto, Nobukatsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujimoto, Ryota</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishino, Ichizo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urushitani, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mimori, Tsuneyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Ryosuke</creatorcontrib><title>Thigh muscle MRI findings in myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody</title><title>Muscle &amp; nerve</title><addtitle>Muscle Nerve</addtitle><description>Introduction Myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody (AMA) has recently been characterized as a distinct type of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern of involvement in thigh muscles in AMA myopathy using MRI. Methods Six patients with AMA myopathy were identified and their muscle MRI findings evaluated. Results On thigh muscle MRI, all six patients showed high signal intensity with short‐tau inversion recovery that reflected disease activity mostly in the adductor magnus, called a “cuneiform sign.” Fatty degeneration was also prominent in the adductor magnus, as well as the semimembranosus muscles. Discussion These characteristic changes on MRI contrast with those of other inflammatory myopathies. 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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pattern of involvement in thigh muscles in AMA myopathy using MRI. Methods Six patients with AMA myopathy were identified and their muscle MRI findings evaluated. Results On thigh muscle MRI, all six patients showed high signal intensity with short‐tau inversion recovery that reflected disease activity mostly in the adductor magnus, called a “cuneiform sign.” Fatty degeneration was also prominent in the adductor magnus, as well as the semimembranosus muscles. Discussion These characteristic changes on MRI contrast with those of other inflammatory myopathies. From these observations, we concluded that the localization pattern of the inflammatory changes in muscle MRI can contribute to the diagnosis of AMA myopathy.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, USA</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>31588577</pmid><doi>10.1002/mus.26731</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-7078</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-112X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adipose Tissue - pathology
Adult
Aged
Antibodies
anti‐mitochondrial antibody
Atrophy
Autoantibodies - immunology
Autoimmune Diseases - complications
Autoimmune Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Degeneration
Female
Granuloma - pathology
granulomatous
Humans
Hypertrophy
Identification methods
idiopathic inflammatory myopathies
Inflammation
Inflammatory diseases
Localization
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, Muscle - immunology
Mitochondrial Myopathies - diagnostic imaging
Mitochondrial Myopathies - etiology
muscle MRI
Muscle, Skeletal - diagnostic imaging
Muscle, Skeletal - pathology
Muscles
Musculoskeletal diseases
Myopathy
myositis
Thigh
Thigh - diagnostic imaging
Thigh - pathology
title Thigh muscle MRI findings in myopathy associated with anti‐mitochondrial antibody
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