Comparing Outcomes for Patients with Clinical T1b Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated With Either Percutaneous Microwave Ablation or Surgery

To compare perioperative and oncologic outcomes for patients with clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma following treatment with microwave ablation (MW), partial nephrectomy (PN), or radical nephrectomy (RN). Comprehensive clinical and pathologic data were collected for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2020-01, Vol.135, p.88-94
Hauptverfasser: Shapiro, Daniel D., Wells, Shane A., Best, Sara L., Hedican, Sean P., Ziemlewicz, Timothy J., Lubner, Meghan G., Hinshaw, James Louis, Lee, Fred T., Jarrard, David F., Richards, Kyle A., Downs, Tracy M., Allen, Glenn O., Nakada, Stephen Y., Abel, Edwin Jason
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container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 135
creator Shapiro, Daniel D.
Wells, Shane A.
Best, Sara L.
Hedican, Sean P.
Ziemlewicz, Timothy J.
Lubner, Meghan G.
Hinshaw, James Louis
Lee, Fred T.
Jarrard, David F.
Richards, Kyle A.
Downs, Tracy M.
Allen, Glenn O.
Nakada, Stephen Y.
Abel, Edwin Jason
description To compare perioperative and oncologic outcomes for patients with clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma following treatment with microwave ablation (MW), partial nephrectomy (PN), or radical nephrectomy (RN). Comprehensive clinical and pathologic data were collected for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma patients with cT1b tumors following MW, PN, or RN from 2000 to 2018. Local recurrence-free, metastasis-free, cancer-specific and overall survival were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors for complications and survival were determined using logistic regression and Cox hazard models, respectively. A total of 325 patients (40 MW, 74 PN, and 211 RN) were identified. Patients treated with MW were older with higher Charlson comorbidity indices compared to surgical patients. Median length of hospitalization was shorter for MW compared to surgical patients (1 day vs 4 days, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urology.2019.09.024
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Comprehensive clinical and pathologic data were collected for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma patients with cT1b tumors following MW, PN, or RN from 2000 to 2018. Local recurrence-free, metastasis-free, cancer-specific and overall survival were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors for complications and survival were determined using logistic regression and Cox hazard models, respectively. A total of 325 patients (40 MW, 74 PN, and 211 RN) were identified. Patients treated with MW were older with higher Charlson comorbidity indices compared to surgical patients. Median length of hospitalization was shorter for MW compared to surgical patients (1 day vs 4 days, P &lt;.0001). Post-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased by median 4.5% for MW compared to 3.2% for PN (P = .58) and 29% for RN (P &lt;.001). Median follow-up was 34, 35, and 49 months following MW, PN, and RN, respectively. Estimated 5-year local recurrence-free survival was 94.5% for MW vs 97.9% for PN (P = .34) and 99.2% for RN (P = .02). Two patients recurred after MW and underwent repeat ablation without subsequent recurrence. No difference in 5-year metastasis-free survival or cancer-specific survival was found among MW, PN, or RN. Four (10%) MW patients had high-grade complication. Only prior abdominal surgery predicted high-grade complication (OR 6.29, P = .017). Microwave ablation is a feasible alternative to surgery in select comorbid patients with clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-4295</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-9995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2019.09.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31585198</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery ; Disease-Free Survival ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Kidney Neoplasms - mortality ; Kidney Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Microwaves - therapeutic use ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention &amp; control ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nephrectomy - adverse effects ; Nephrectomy - methods ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Radiofrequency Ablation - adverse effects ; Radiofrequency Ablation - methods ; Reoperation - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><ispartof>Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.), 2020-01, Vol.135, p.88-94</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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Comprehensive clinical and pathologic data were collected for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma patients with cT1b tumors following MW, PN, or RN from 2000 to 2018. Local recurrence-free, metastasis-free, cancer-specific and overall survival were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors for complications and survival were determined using logistic regression and Cox hazard models, respectively. A total of 325 patients (40 MW, 74 PN, and 211 RN) were identified. Patients treated with MW were older with higher Charlson comorbidity indices compared to surgical patients. Median length of hospitalization was shorter for MW compared to surgical patients (1 day vs 4 days, P &lt;.0001). Post-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased by median 4.5% for MW compared to 3.2% for PN (P = .58) and 29% for RN (P &lt;.001). Median follow-up was 34, 35, and 49 months following MW, PN, and RN, respectively. Estimated 5-year local recurrence-free survival was 94.5% for MW vs 97.9% for PN (P = .34) and 99.2% for RN (P = .02). Two patients recurred after MW and underwent repeat ablation without subsequent recurrence. No difference in 5-year metastasis-free survival or cancer-specific survival was found among MW, PN, or RN. Four (10%) MW patients had high-grade complication. Only prior abdominal surgery predicted high-grade complication (OR 6.29, P = .017). 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Comprehensive clinical and pathologic data were collected for nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma patients with cT1b tumors following MW, PN, or RN from 2000 to 2018. Local recurrence-free, metastasis-free, cancer-specific and overall survival were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Prognostic factors for complications and survival were determined using logistic regression and Cox hazard models, respectively. A total of 325 patients (40 MW, 74 PN, and 211 RN) were identified. Patients treated with MW were older with higher Charlson comorbidity indices compared to surgical patients. Median length of hospitalization was shorter for MW compared to surgical patients (1 day vs 4 days, P &lt;.0001). Post-treatment estimated glomerular filtration rate decreased by median 4.5% for MW compared to 3.2% for PN (P = .58) and 29% for RN (P &lt;.001). Median follow-up was 34, 35, and 49 months following MW, PN, and RN, respectively. Estimated 5-year local recurrence-free survival was 94.5% for MW vs 97.9% for PN (P = .34) and 99.2% for RN (P = .02). Two patients recurred after MW and underwent repeat ablation without subsequent recurrence. No difference in 5-year metastasis-free survival or cancer-specific survival was found among MW, PN, or RN. Four (10%) MW patients had high-grade complication. Only prior abdominal surgery predicted high-grade complication (OR 6.29, P = .017). Microwave ablation is a feasible alternative to surgery in select comorbid patients with clinical T1b renal cell carcinoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31585198</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.urology.2019.09.024</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - surgery
Disease-Free Survival
Feasibility Studies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Kidney Neoplasms - mortality
Kidney Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Microwaves - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - epidemiology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - prevention & control
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Nephrectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Radiofrequency Ablation - adverse effects
Radiofrequency Ablation - methods
Reoperation - statistics & numerical data
title Comparing Outcomes for Patients with Clinical T1b Renal Cell Carcinoma Treated With Either Percutaneous Microwave Ablation or Surgery
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