Measurement of Hyperemic Pullback Pressure Gradients to Characterize Patterns of Coronary Atherosclerosis

Diffuse atherosclerosis is commonly observed in angiographically normal segments in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The distribution of epicardial resistance along the vessel can be evaluated using coronary physiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pathophysio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2019-10, Vol.74 (14), p.1772-1784
Hauptverfasser: Collet, Carlos, Sonck, Jeroen, Vandeloo, Bert, Mizukami, Takuya, Roosens, Bram, Lochy, Stijn, Argacha, Jean-Francois, Schoors, Danny, Colaiori, Iginio, Di Gioia, Giuseppe, Kodeboina, Monika, Suzuki, Hiroshi, Van ’t Veer, Marcel, Bartunek, Jozef, Barbato, Emanuele, Cosyns, Bernard, De Bruyne, Bernard
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container_end_page 1784
container_issue 14
container_start_page 1772
container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
container_volume 74
creator Collet, Carlos
Sonck, Jeroen
Vandeloo, Bert
Mizukami, Takuya
Roosens, Bram
Lochy, Stijn
Argacha, Jean-Francois
Schoors, Danny
Colaiori, Iginio
Di Gioia, Giuseppe
Kodeboina, Monika
Suzuki, Hiroshi
Van ’t Veer, Marcel
Bartunek, Jozef
Barbato, Emanuele
Cosyns, Bernard
De Bruyne, Bernard
description Diffuse atherosclerosis is commonly observed in angiographically normal segments in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). The distribution of epicardial resistance along the vessel can be evaluated using coronary physiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pathophysiological patterns of CAD using invasive pressure pullbacks during continuous hyperemia. In this prospective, multicenter study of patients undergoing clinically-indicated coronary angiography due to stable angina, a pressure-wire pullback device was set at a speed of 1 mm/s. Based on coronary angiography and on the fractional flow reserve (FFR) pullback curve, the patterns of CAD were adjudicated as focal, diffuse, or a combination of both. The distribution of epicardial resistance was characterized using the hyperemic pullback pressure gradients (PPGs). The PPG index, a continuous metric based on the magnitude of pressure drop over 20 mm and on the extent of functional disease was computed to determine the pattern of CAD. Low PPG index indicates diffuse CAD. A total of 158 vessels (n = 117) were included. Overall, 984,813 FFR values were used to generate 100 FFR pullback curves. Using coronary physiology, 36% of the vessel disease patterns were reclassified compared to angiography. The median of maximal PPG over 20 mm was 0.083 (interquartile range: 0.063 to 0.118) FFR units, and the mean extent of functional disease was 39.3 ± 21.3 mm. The mean PPG index was 0.58 ± 0.18 and differentiated pathophysiological focal and diffuse disease (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.072
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The distribution of epicardial resistance along the vessel can be evaluated using coronary physiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pathophysiological patterns of CAD using invasive pressure pullbacks during continuous hyperemia. In this prospective, multicenter study of patients undergoing clinically-indicated coronary angiography due to stable angina, a pressure-wire pullback device was set at a speed of 1 mm/s. Based on coronary angiography and on the fractional flow reserve (FFR) pullback curve, the patterns of CAD were adjudicated as focal, diffuse, or a combination of both. The distribution of epicardial resistance was characterized using the hyperemic pullback pressure gradients (PPGs). The PPG index, a continuous metric based on the magnitude of pressure drop over 20 mm and on the extent of functional disease was computed to determine the pattern of CAD. Low PPG index indicates diffuse CAD. A total of 158 vessels (n = 117) were included. Overall, 984,813 FFR values were used to generate 100 FFR pullback curves. Using coronary physiology, 36% of the vessel disease patterns were reclassified compared to angiography. The median of maximal PPG over 20 mm was 0.083 (interquartile range: 0.063 to 0.118) FFR units, and the mean extent of functional disease was 39.3 ± 21.3 mm. The mean PPG index was 0.58 ± 0.18 and differentiated pathophysiological focal and diffuse disease (p &lt; 0.001). Pathophysiological patterns of CAD can be characterized by motorized hyperemic PPGs. The evaluation of the FFR pullback curve reclassified one-third of the vessels’ disease patterns compared with conventional angiography. The PPG index is a novel metric that quantifies the distribution of epicardial resistance and discriminates focal from diffuse CAD. 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The distribution of epicardial resistance along the vessel can be evaluated using coronary physiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pathophysiological patterns of CAD using invasive pressure pullbacks during continuous hyperemia. In this prospective, multicenter study of patients undergoing clinically-indicated coronary angiography due to stable angina, a pressure-wire pullback device was set at a speed of 1 mm/s. Based on coronary angiography and on the fractional flow reserve (FFR) pullback curve, the patterns of CAD were adjudicated as focal, diffuse, or a combination of both. The distribution of epicardial resistance was characterized using the hyperemic pullback pressure gradients (PPGs). The PPG index, a continuous metric based on the magnitude of pressure drop over 20 mm and on the extent of functional disease was computed to determine the pattern of CAD. Low PPG index indicates diffuse CAD. A total of 158 vessels (n = 117) were included. Overall, 984,813 FFR values were used to generate 100 FFR pullback curves. Using coronary physiology, 36% of the vessel disease patterns were reclassified compared to angiography. The median of maximal PPG over 20 mm was 0.083 (interquartile range: 0.063 to 0.118) FFR units, and the mean extent of functional disease was 39.3 ± 21.3 mm. The mean PPG index was 0.58 ± 0.18 and differentiated pathophysiological focal and diffuse disease (p &lt; 0.001). Pathophysiological patterns of CAD can be characterized by motorized hyperemic PPGs. The evaluation of the FFR pullback curve reclassified one-third of the vessels’ disease patterns compared with conventional angiography. The PPG index is a novel metric that quantifies the distribution of epicardial resistance and discriminates focal from diffuse CAD. 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The distribution of epicardial resistance along the vessel can be evaluated using coronary physiology. The purpose of this study was to characterize the pathophysiological patterns of CAD using invasive pressure pullbacks during continuous hyperemia. In this prospective, multicenter study of patients undergoing clinically-indicated coronary angiography due to stable angina, a pressure-wire pullback device was set at a speed of 1 mm/s. Based on coronary angiography and on the fractional flow reserve (FFR) pullback curve, the patterns of CAD were adjudicated as focal, diffuse, or a combination of both. The distribution of epicardial resistance was characterized using the hyperemic pullback pressure gradients (PPGs). The PPG index, a continuous metric based on the magnitude of pressure drop over 20 mm and on the extent of functional disease was computed to determine the pattern of CAD. Low PPG index indicates diffuse CAD. A total of 158 vessels (n = 117) were included. Overall, 984,813 FFR values were used to generate 100 FFR pullback curves. Using coronary physiology, 36% of the vessel disease patterns were reclassified compared to angiography. The median of maximal PPG over 20 mm was 0.083 (interquartile range: 0.063 to 0.118) FFR units, and the mean extent of functional disease was 39.3 ± 21.3 mm. The mean PPG index was 0.58 ± 0.18 and differentiated pathophysiological focal and diffuse disease (p &lt; 0.001). Pathophysiological patterns of CAD can be characterized by motorized hyperemic PPGs. The evaluation of the FFR pullback curve reclassified one-third of the vessels’ disease patterns compared with conventional angiography. The PPG index is a novel metric that quantifies the distribution of epicardial resistance and discriminates focal from diffuse CAD. 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subjects Aged
Angina
Angiography
Arteriosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
coronary physiology
Coronary vessels
Female
Follow-Up Studies
fractional flow reserve
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial - physiology
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Humans
Hyperemia
Hyperemia - diagnostic imaging
Hyperemia - epidemiology
Hyperemia - physiopathology
Ischemia
Laboratories
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Physiology
Pressure
Pressure drop
Pressure gradients
Prospective Studies
pullback
title Measurement of Hyperemic Pullback Pressure Gradients to Characterize Patterns of Coronary Atherosclerosis
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