Dissolved major and trace geochemical dynamics in Antarctic lacustrine systems

Clearwater Mesa (James Ross Island, northeast Antarctic Peninsula) provides a unique opportunity to study solute dynamics and geochemical weathering in the pristine lacustrine systems of a high latitude environment. In order to determine major controls on the solute composition of these habitats, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2020-02, Vol.240, p.124938-124938, Article 124938
Hauptverfasser: Lecomte, Karina L., Vignoni, Paula A., Echegoyen, Cecilia V., Santolaya, Pia, Kopalová, Kateřina, Kohler, Tyler J., Roman, Matěj, Coria, Silvia H., Lirio, Juan M.
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 240
creator Lecomte, Karina L.
Vignoni, Paula A.
Echegoyen, Cecilia V.
Santolaya, Pia
Kopalová, Kateřina
Kohler, Tyler J.
Roman, Matěj
Coria, Silvia H.
Lirio, Juan M.
description Clearwater Mesa (James Ross Island, northeast Antarctic Peninsula) provides a unique opportunity to study solute dynamics and geochemical weathering in the pristine lacustrine systems of a high latitude environment. In order to determine major controls on the solute composition of these habitats, a geochemical survey was conducted on 35 lakes. Differences between lakes were observed based on measured physico-chemical parameters, revealing neutral to alkaline waters with total dissolved solids (TDS) 
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In order to determine major controls on the solute composition of these habitats, a geochemical survey was conducted on 35 lakes. Differences between lakes were observed based on measured physico-chemical parameters, revealing neutral to alkaline waters with total dissolved solids (TDS) &lt; 2500 mg L−1. Katerina and Trinidad-Tatana systems showed an increase in their respective TDS, total organic carbon values, and finner sediments from external to internal lakes, indicating an accumulation of solutes due to weathering. Norma and Florencia systems exhibited the most diluted and circumneutral waters, likely from the influence of glacier and snow melt. Finally, isolated lakes presented large variability in TDS values, indicating weathering and meltwater contributions at different proportions. Trace metal abundances revealed a volcanic mineral weathering source, except for Pb and Zn, which could potentially indicate atmospheric inputs. Geochemical modelling was also conducted on a subset of connected lakes to gain greater insight into processes determining solute composition, resulting in the weathering of salts, carbonates and silicates with the corresponding generation of clays. We found CO2 consumption accounted for 20–30% of the total species involved in weathering reactions. 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Geochemical modelling was also conducted on a subset of connected lakes to gain greater insight into processes determining solute composition, resulting in the weathering of salts, carbonates and silicates with the corresponding generation of clays. We found CO2 consumption accounted for 20–30% of the total species involved in weathering reactions. 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In order to determine major controls on the solute composition of these habitats, a geochemical survey was conducted on 35 lakes. Differences between lakes were observed based on measured physico-chemical parameters, revealing neutral to alkaline waters with total dissolved solids (TDS) &lt; 2500 mg L−1. Katerina and Trinidad-Tatana systems showed an increase in their respective TDS, total organic carbon values, and finner sediments from external to internal lakes, indicating an accumulation of solutes due to weathering. Norma and Florencia systems exhibited the most diluted and circumneutral waters, likely from the influence of glacier and snow melt. Finally, isolated lakes presented large variability in TDS values, indicating weathering and meltwater contributions at different proportions. Trace metal abundances revealed a volcanic mineral weathering source, except for Pb and Zn, which could potentially indicate atmospheric inputs. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Antarctic Regions
Carbonates - analysis
Clearwater mesa
Climate Change
Ecosystem
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Geochemistry
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
High latitude lakes
Ice Cover - chemistry
Lakes - chemistry
Lead - analysis
Major and trace elements
Minerals - analysis
Organic Chemicals - analysis
PHREEQC modelling
Pristine environments
Trace Elements - analysis
Trinidad and Tobago
Weather
Zinc - analysis
title Dissolved major and trace geochemical dynamics in Antarctic lacustrine systems
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