Serological landscape of cytokines in cutaneous melanoma

BACKGROUND: To date, serological markers to monitor melanoma progression and response to therapy are lacking. In this context cytokines appear to be promising biomarkers of the disease. OBJECTIVE: To compare cytokine and chemokine levels in melanoma patients and in healthy controls and to assess pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers 2019-01, Vol.26 (3), p.333-342
Hauptverfasser: Paganelli, Alessia, Garbarino, Federico, Toto, Paola, Martino, Giuseppe Di, D’Urbano, Marika, Auriemma, Matteo, Giovanni, Pamela Di, Panarese, Fabrizio, Staniscia, Tommaso, Amerio, Paolo, Paganelli, Roberto
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container_end_page 342
container_issue 3
container_start_page 333
container_title Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
container_volume 26
creator Paganelli, Alessia
Garbarino, Federico
Toto, Paola
Martino, Giuseppe Di
D’Urbano, Marika
Auriemma, Matteo
Giovanni, Pamela Di
Panarese, Fabrizio
Staniscia, Tommaso
Amerio, Paolo
Paganelli, Roberto
description BACKGROUND: To date, serological markers to monitor melanoma progression and response to therapy are lacking. In this context cytokines appear to be promising biomarkers of the disease. OBJECTIVE: To compare cytokine and chemokine levels in melanoma patients and in healthy controls and to assess possible variations according to melanoma stage. METHODS: Serum chemokine and cytokine levels were determined by ELISA in 34 patients diagnosed histologically of malignant melanoma. Seven healthy volunteers were used as controls. RESULTS: We found a subset of cytokines (CCL3, CCL4, IFN- γ and IL-10) to be significantly higher in melanoma patients than in control group, thus confirming the importance of the inflammation in cancer. While CCL3 increased with tumor progression, IFN- γ and IL-10 showed higher levels in stage I patients. Moreover, we noticed a direct correlation between CCL3 level and the presence of ulceration in the primary tumor; on the contrary, CCL4, IL-10 and IFN- γ were lowered down in patients with ulcerated melanoma. CONCLUSIONS: These results expand and confirm observations made in other studies focusing on a more limited number of molecules. This extended panel of cytokines examines the potential roles of type2 cytokines (such as IL-4) and many chemokines (mainly CCL3) as biomarkers in melanoma progression.
doi_str_mv 10.3233/CBM-190370
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In this context cytokines appear to be promising biomarkers of the disease. OBJECTIVE: To compare cytokine and chemokine levels in melanoma patients and in healthy controls and to assess possible variations according to melanoma stage. METHODS: Serum chemokine and cytokine levels were determined by ELISA in 34 patients diagnosed histologically of malignant melanoma. Seven healthy volunteers were used as controls. RESULTS: We found a subset of cytokines (CCL3, CCL4, IFN- γ and IL-10) to be significantly higher in melanoma patients than in control group, thus confirming the importance of the inflammation in cancer. While CCL3 increased with tumor progression, IFN- γ and IL-10 showed higher levels in stage I patients. Moreover, we noticed a direct correlation between CCL3 level and the presence of ulceration in the primary tumor; on the contrary, CCL4, IL-10 and IFN- γ were lowered down in patients with ulcerated melanoma. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Carbon tetrachloride
Case-Control Studies
CCL3 protein
CCL4 protein
Chemokine CCL3 - blood
Chemokine CCL4 - blood
Chemokines
Cytokines
Disease Progression
Female
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Interferon
Interferon-gamma - blood
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 4
Interleukin-10 - blood
Interleukin-4 - blood
Level (quantity)
Male
Melanoma
Melanoma - blood
Melanoma - diagnosis
Melanoma - pathology
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - blood
Skin Neoplasms - diagnosis
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors
title Serological landscape of cytokines in cutaneous melanoma
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