Peripheral Blood B and T Cell Profiles in Children with Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in children. Our study aimed to evaluate the peripheral blood B and T lymphocyte subpopulations in children with JIA. This case–control study included 20 children with JIA as well as 20 healthy children with matching a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 2019-12, Vol.67 (6), p.427-432
Hauptverfasser: Zahran, Asmaa M., Abdallah, Alameldin M., Saad, Khaled, Osman, Naglaa S., Youssef, Mervat A. M., Abdel-Raheem, Yasser Farouk, Elsayh, Khalid I., Abo Elgheet, Amir M., Darwish, Sanaa F., Alblihed, Mohamd A., Elhoufey, Amira
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container_title Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis
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creator Zahran, Asmaa M.
Abdallah, Alameldin M.
Saad, Khaled
Osman, Naglaa S.
Youssef, Mervat A. M.
Abdel-Raheem, Yasser Farouk
Elsayh, Khalid I.
Abo Elgheet, Amir M.
Darwish, Sanaa F.
Alblihed, Mohamd A.
Elhoufey, Amira
description Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases in children. Our study aimed to evaluate the peripheral blood B and T lymphocyte subpopulations in children with JIA. This case–control study included 20 children with JIA as well as 20 healthy children with matching age and sex as a control group. All patients included in the study were in activity as determined by visual analog scale. In addition to complete clinical evaluation, basic investigations, peripheral blood B and T lymphocyte subpopulations were done to all participants by flow cytometry. JIA patients displayed a significant decrease in IgM memory B lymphocytes, switched memory B lymphocytes, and total memory B lymphocytes when compared to the healthy controls. The percentages of naïve B lymphocytes were significantly increased in JIA patients than in controls. Total T lymphocytes, CD8 + CD28 null cells, and CD4 + CD28 null cells were significantly increased in JIA patients as compared to controls. In conclusion; JIA patients have an alteration in both B and T lymphocytes with the predisposition of memory cells which may have a role in sustaining the JIA disease activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00005-019-00560-7
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subjects Adolescent
Arthritis
Arthritis, Juvenile - immunology
Autoimmune diseases
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Case-Control Studies
CD28 antigen
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Child
Children
Disease Progression
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulin M - metabolism
Immunologic Memory
Immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Male
Memory cells
Original Article
Peripheral blood
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Visual Analog Scale
title Peripheral Blood B and T Cell Profiles in Children with Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
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