Non-hematopoietic STAT6 induces epithelial tight junction dysfunction and promotes intestinal inflammation and tumorigenesis

Enhanced gut permeability due to dysregulated epithelial tight junction is often associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which have a greater risk for developing colorectal cancer. STAT6 activation was detected in inflamed colonic epithelium of active IBD patients, suggesting a role of ep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mucosal immunology 2019-11, Vol.12 (6), p.1304-1315
Hauptverfasser: Lin, Yuli, Li, Bingji, Yang, Xuguang, Liu, Ting, Shi, Tiancong, Deng, Bo, Zhang, Yubin, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Zhengfan, He, Rui
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container_end_page 1315
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1304
container_title Mucosal immunology
container_volume 12
creator Lin, Yuli
Li, Bingji
Yang, Xuguang
Liu, Ting
Shi, Tiancong
Deng, Bo
Zhang, Yubin
Jia, Lijun
Jiang, Zhengfan
He, Rui
description Enhanced gut permeability due to dysregulated epithelial tight junction is often associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), which have a greater risk for developing colorectal cancer. STAT6 activation was detected in inflamed colonic epithelium of active IBD patients, suggesting a role of epithelial STAT6 in colitis development. Here, we demonstrated that non-hematopoietic STAT6, but not hematopoietic STAT6, triggered DSS-induced colitis and subsequent tumorigenesis. This could be due to the enhancing-effect of STAT6 on gut permeability and microbiota translocation via interruption of epithelial tight junction integrity. Mechanistically, long-myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK1) was identified as a target of STAT6, leading to epithelial tight junction dysfunction and microbiota-driven colitis. Furthermore, neutralization of IL-13, which was primarily derived from type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) in a microbiota-dependent way, inhibited epithelial STAT6 activation and improved gut permeability and DSS-induced colitis. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of STAT6 reduces murine intestinal tumor formation, and tumoral p-STAT6 levels positively correlated to the clinical stage and poor prognosis of human colorectal cancer. Thus, our study reveals a direct role of STAT6 in the disruption of epithelial tight junction integrity and colitis development, and suggests STAT6 as a potential therapeutic and prophylactic target for IBD and colitis-associated cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41385-019-0204-y
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STAT6 activation was detected in inflamed colonic epithelium of active IBD patients, suggesting a role of epithelial STAT6 in colitis development. Here, we demonstrated that non-hematopoietic STAT6, but not hematopoietic STAT6, triggered DSS-induced colitis and subsequent tumorigenesis. This could be due to the enhancing-effect of STAT6 on gut permeability and microbiota translocation via interruption of epithelial tight junction integrity. Mechanistically, long-myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK1) was identified as a target of STAT6, leading to epithelial tight junction dysfunction and microbiota-driven colitis. Furthermore, neutralization of IL-13, which was primarily derived from type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) in a microbiota-dependent way, inhibited epithelial STAT6 activation and improved gut permeability and DSS-induced colitis. Importantly, pharmacological inhibition of STAT6 reduces murine intestinal tumor formation, and tumoral p-STAT6 levels positively correlated to the clinical stage and poor prognosis of human colorectal cancer. 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subjects Allergology
Animals
Antibodies
Bacterial Translocation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Caco-2 Cells
Cancer
Colitis
Colitis - genetics
Colitis - metabolism
Colitis - microbiology
Colitis - pathology
Colon - drug effects
Colon - metabolism
Colon - microbiology
Colon - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - metabolism
Colonic Neoplasms - microbiology
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Colonic Neoplasms - prevention & control
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Digestive system
Disease Models, Animal
Electric Impedance
Epithelium
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal tract
Genes, APC
Humans
Immunology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Interleukin 13
Interleukin-13 - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Intestinal Mucosa - microbiology
Intestinal Mucosa - pathology
Intestine
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes - pathology
Lymphoid cells
Mice, 129 Strain
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Microbiota
Myosin
Myosin-light-chain kinase
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase - genetics
Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase - metabolism
Permeability
Phosphorylation
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Stat6 protein
STAT6 Transcription Factor - antagonists & inhibitors
STAT6 Transcription Factor - deficiency
STAT6 Transcription Factor - genetics
STAT6 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Tight Junctions - drug effects
Tight Junctions - metabolism
Tight Junctions - microbiology
Tight Junctions - pathology
Tissue Culture Techniques
Tumorigenesis
title Non-hematopoietic STAT6 induces epithelial tight junction dysfunction and promotes intestinal inflammation and tumorigenesis
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