Cacti for production of metabolites: current state and perspectives

The Cactaceae family is native from the American continent but is distributed in the arid and semiarid regions worldwide. Cacti exhibit different morphological (succulent body, extended root system, presence of spines, thick waterproof epidermis) and physiological adaptations (crassulacean acid meta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019-11, Vol.103 (21-22), p.8657-8667
Hauptverfasser: Santos-Díaz, María del Socorro, Camarena-Rangel, Nancy Gabriela
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creator Santos-Díaz, María del Socorro
Camarena-Rangel, Nancy Gabriela
description The Cactaceae family is native from the American continent but is distributed in the arid and semiarid regions worldwide. Cacti exhibit different morphological (succulent body, extended root system, presence of spines, thick waterproof epidermis) and physiological adaptations (crassulacean acid metabolism) that allow growth in adverse conditions intolerable for most C3 and C4 crops. In addition, these plants produce a wide range of secondary metabolites involved in defense mechanism against biotic and abiotic stresses. The present review focused on the content of alkaloids, phenolic compounds, and terpenes present in cacti plants. Data were limited to those compounds clearly characterized by chromatographic and/or spectrometric techniques in both globular and columnar cacti. Additional information about their pharmacological or biological activities, validated by in vitro or in vivo assays, is also presented. Data revealed that the level of some chemical constituents could give value added to these species from a nutritional, pharmacological, and biological point of view.
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subjects Adaptation
Alkaloids
Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - metabolism
Arid regions
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cactaceae - chemistry
Cactaceae - growth & development
Cactaceae - metabolism
Cacti
Chromatography
Crassulacean acid metabolism
Epidermis
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mini-Review
Nutritive Value
Organic chemistry
Pharmacology
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Phenols - chemistry
Phenols - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Plant metabolites
Secondary metabolites
Semi arid areas
Semiarid zones
Spectrometry
Spines
Terpenes
title Cacti for production of metabolites: current state and perspectives
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