US and MR imaging findings to detect placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa: a comparative systematic study

Purpose To compare the performance US and MR in identifying placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in placenta previa (PP) and to establish a potential method of image interpretation. Methods US and MR examinations of 51 patients with PP were selected. The presence of imaging signs commonly used to detec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2019-10, Vol.44 (10), p.3398-3407
Hauptverfasser: Romeo, V., Sarno, L., Volpe, A., Ginocchio, M. I., Esposito, R., Mainenti, P. P., Petretta, M., Liuzzi, R., D’Armiento, M., Martinelli, P., Brunetti, A., Maurea, S.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 3398
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 44
creator Romeo, V.
Sarno, L.
Volpe, A.
Ginocchio, M. I.
Esposito, R.
Mainenti, P. P.
Petretta, M.
Liuzzi, R.
D’Armiento, M.
Martinelli, P.
Brunetti, A.
Maurea, S.
description Purpose To compare the performance US and MR in identifying placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in placenta previa (PP) and to establish a potential method of image interpretation. Methods US and MR examinations of 51 patients with PP were selected. The presence of imaging signs commonly used to detect PAS was assessed. Penalized logistic regression was performed considering histology as standard of reference; only signs statistically significant ( p  
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I. ; Esposito, R. ; Mainenti, P. P. ; Petretta, M. ; Liuzzi, R. ; D’Armiento, M. ; Martinelli, P. ; Brunetti, A. ; Maurea, S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Romeo, V. ; Sarno, L. ; Volpe, A. ; Ginocchio, M. I. ; Esposito, R. ; Mainenti, P. P. ; Petretta, M. ; Liuzzi, R. ; D’Armiento, M. ; Martinelli, P. ; Brunetti, A. ; Maurea, S.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose To compare the performance US and MR in identifying placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in placenta previa (PP) and to establish a potential method of image interpretation. Methods US and MR examinations of 51 patients with PP were selected. The presence of imaging signs commonly used to detect PAS was assessed. Penalized logistic regression was performed considering histology as standard of reference; only signs statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.05) were considered for ROC and multivariate analysis. The probability of PAS according to the presence of US and/or MR signs was then assessed. Results At univariate analysis, loss of retroplacental clear space, myometrial thinning (MT) and placenta lacunar spaces on US, intraplacental dark bands (IDBs), focal interruption of myometrial border (FIMB) and abnormal vascularity (AV) on MR were statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Three diagnostic methods for PAS were then developed for both US and MR when at least one (Method 1), two (Method 2) or three (Method 3) imaging signs occurred, respectively. Method 2 for MR showed a significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) higher accuracy (91%) compared to the other methods. When MR IDBs and AV as well as IDBs and FIMB were present in combination with US MT the probability of PAS increased from 75 to 90% and from 80 to 91%, respectively. Conclusion MR demonstrated a higher diagnostic accuracy than US to detect PAS. However, since the combination of MR and US signs could improve the probability to detect PAS, a complementary diagnostic role of these techniques could be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-019-02185-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31435761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Diagnostic systems ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatology ; Histology ; Imaging ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methods ; Multivariate analysis ; Myometrium ; Pelvis ; Placenta ; Pregnancy complications ; Radiology ; Regression analysis ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2019-10, Vol.44 (10), p.3398-3407</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Abdominal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-4c15c1f18124b6c505538c084c2d236f5aea42b986a454cf2b0304a63addd86f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-4c15c1f18124b6c505538c084c2d236f5aea42b986a454cf2b0304a63addd86f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1603-6396</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-019-02185-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-019-02185-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31435761$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Romeo, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarno, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Volpe, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginocchio, M. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Esposito, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mainenti, P. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petretta, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liuzzi, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Armiento, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinelli, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunetti, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maurea, S.</creatorcontrib><title>US and MR imaging findings to detect placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa: a comparative systematic study</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose To compare the performance US and MR in identifying placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in placenta previa (PP) and to establish a potential method of image interpretation. Methods US and MR examinations of 51 patients with PP were selected. The presence of imaging signs commonly used to detect PAS was assessed. Penalized logistic regression was performed considering histology as standard of reference; only signs statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.05) were considered for ROC and multivariate analysis. The probability of PAS according to the presence of US and/or MR signs was then assessed. Results At univariate analysis, loss of retroplacental clear space, myometrial thinning (MT) and placenta lacunar spaces on US, intraplacental dark bands (IDBs), focal interruption of myometrial border (FIMB) and abnormal vascularity (AV) on MR were statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Three diagnostic methods for PAS were then developed for both US and MR when at least one (Method 1), two (Method 2) or three (Method 3) imaging signs occurred, respectively. Method 2 for MR showed a significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) higher accuracy (91%) compared to the other methods. When MR IDBs and AV as well as IDBs and FIMB were present in combination with US MT the probability of PAS increased from 75 to 90% and from 80 to 91%, respectively. Conclusion MR demonstrated a higher diagnostic accuracy than US to detect PAS. 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I.</au><au>Esposito, R.</au><au>Mainenti, P. P.</au><au>Petretta, M.</au><au>Liuzzi, R.</au><au>D’Armiento, M.</au><au>Martinelli, P.</au><au>Brunetti, A.</au><au>Maurea, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>US and MR imaging findings to detect placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa: a comparative systematic study</atitle><jtitle>Abdominal imaging</jtitle><stitle>Abdom Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3398</spage><epage>3407</epage><pages>3398-3407</pages><issn>2366-004X</issn><eissn>2366-0058</eissn><abstract>Purpose To compare the performance US and MR in identifying placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in placenta previa (PP) and to establish a potential method of image interpretation. Methods US and MR examinations of 51 patients with PP were selected. The presence of imaging signs commonly used to detect PAS was assessed. Penalized logistic regression was performed considering histology as standard of reference; only signs statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.05) were considered for ROC and multivariate analysis. The probability of PAS according to the presence of US and/or MR signs was then assessed. Results At univariate analysis, loss of retroplacental clear space, myometrial thinning (MT) and placenta lacunar spaces on US, intraplacental dark bands (IDBs), focal interruption of myometrial border (FIMB) and abnormal vascularity (AV) on MR were statistically significant ( p  &lt; 0.01). Three diagnostic methods for PAS were then developed for both US and MR when at least one (Method 1), two (Method 2) or three (Method 3) imaging signs occurred, respectively. Method 2 for MR showed a significantly ( p  &lt; 0.05) higher accuracy (91%) compared to the other methods. When MR IDBs and AV as well as IDBs and FIMB were present in combination with US MT the probability of PAS increased from 75 to 90% and from 80 to 91%, respectively. Conclusion MR demonstrated a higher diagnostic accuracy than US to detect PAS. However, since the combination of MR and US signs could improve the probability to detect PAS, a complementary diagnostic role of these techniques could be considered.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31435761</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-019-02185-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-6396</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adhesion
Diagnostic systems
Gastroenterology
Hepatology
Histology
Imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Multivariate analysis
Myometrium
Pelvis
Placenta
Pregnancy complications
Radiology
Regression analysis
Statistical analysis
Statistical significance
title US and MR imaging findings to detect placental adhesion spectrum (PAS) in patients with placenta previa: a comparative systematic study
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