Pulmonary Artery Filling Defects: Beyond Pulmonary Embolism
Pulmonary embolism is the most frequent cause of pulmonary artery filling defects seen on computed tomography pulmonary angiography, but clinicians should be aware that spurious filling defects may occur. Here, Kermellly et al presents a CT pulmonary angiography of a 60-year-old man with severe emph...
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Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2020-03, Vol.201 (5), p.e13-e14 |
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description | Pulmonary embolism is the most frequent cause of pulmonary artery filling defects seen on computed tomography pulmonary angiography, but clinicians should be aware that spurious filling defects may occur. Here, Kermellly et al presents a CT pulmonary angiography of a 60-year-old man with severe emphysema in whom endoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment was performed in 2013. In Jan 2018, a chest CT angiography was performed to exclude pulmonary embolism. Bilateral filling defects of the central pulmonary arteries were seen, leading to a clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism. However, repeating the chest CT angiography with subsequent vascular phase led to the disappearance of the pulmonary artery defects, compatible with systemic-pulmonary shunting. They suspect that this situation originated from bronchial artery neovascularization after coil-induced inflammation and scarring processes. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1164/rccm.201901-0168IM |
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Here, Kermellly et al presents a CT pulmonary angiography of a 60-year-old man with severe emphysema in whom endoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment was performed in 2013. In Jan 2018, a chest CT angiography was performed to exclude pulmonary embolism. Bilateral filling defects of the central pulmonary arteries were seen, leading to a clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism. However, repeating the chest CT angiography with subsequent vascular phase led to the disappearance of the pulmonary artery defects, compatible with systemic-pulmonary shunting. They suspect that this situation originated from bronchial artery neovascularization after coil-induced inflammation and scarring processes.</description><subject>Bronchial Arteries - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Computed Tomography Angiography</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Embolisms</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pneumonectomy</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pulmonary embolisms</subject><subject>Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Pulmonary Emphysema - surgery</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</subject><issn>1073-449X</issn><issn>1535-4970</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwBxhQJBaWlDvbiW2YSmmhUhEMILFZieOgVPkodjL035MqfEhMd8Pzvrp7CDlHmCLG_NoZU00poAIMAWO5ejogY4xYFHIl4LDfQbCQc_U-IifebwCQSoRjMmIYoYiAjsntS1dWTZ24XTBzre3HsijLov4I7m1uTetvgju7a-os-AMXVdqUha9OyVGelN6efc8JeVsuXueP4fr5YTWfrUPDlGhDioqmyijJpBERKgapQptaSWUuDE3QsgRQZjKLLCZCclCcWppnhuUJ54JNyNXQu3XNZ2d9q6vCG1uWSW2bzmtKFUjOYhX36OU_dNN0ru6v05QJjCilEnqKDpRxjffO5nrriqp_TSPovVq9V6sHtXpQ24cuvqu7tLLZb-THJfsC3qpzeA</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Kermelly, Sophie B</creator><creator>Côté, François</creator><creator>Maltais, François</creator><general>American Thoracic Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Pulmonary Artery Filling Defects: Beyond Pulmonary Embolism</title><author>Kermelly, Sophie B ; Côté, François ; Maltais, François</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-2192b9c9838c751930b91ebe828f7c2a1e3a018d8d5e1a7840942e2fdc3fa4473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Bronchial Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</topic><topic>Computed Tomography Angiography</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Embolisms</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pneumonectomy</topic><topic>Pulmonary arteries</topic><topic>Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary embolisms</topic><topic>Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Pulmonary Emphysema - surgery</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kermelly, Sophie B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Côté, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maltais, François</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kermelly, Sophie B</au><au>Côté, François</au><au>Maltais, François</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pulmonary Artery Filling Defects: Beyond Pulmonary Embolism</atitle><jtitle>American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>201</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e13</spage><epage>e14</epage><pages>e13-e14</pages><issn>1073-449X</issn><eissn>1535-4970</eissn><abstract>Pulmonary embolism is the most frequent cause of pulmonary artery filling defects seen on computed tomography pulmonary angiography, but clinicians should be aware that spurious filling defects may occur. 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subjects | Bronchial Arteries - diagnostic imaging Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Computed Tomography Angiography Diagnosis, Differential Embolisms Humans Male Middle Aged Pneumonectomy Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary Artery - diagnostic imaging Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis Pulmonary embolisms Pulmonary Emphysema - diagnostic imaging Pulmonary Emphysema - surgery Tomography Tomography, X-Ray Computed |
title | Pulmonary Artery Filling Defects: Beyond Pulmonary Embolism |
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