Z-scan measurements of nonlinear refraction and absorption for aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin film

In this paper, we investigate third-order nonlinearities in aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin film by the Z-scan method at a wavelength of 1064 nm. We carried out experiments under different pulse widths (26 ns, 62 ns, and 101 ns) and energy densities (5.3  J/cm , 10.6  J/cm , and 15.9  J/cm ) an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied optics (2004) 2019-08, Vol.58 (22), p.6112-6117
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yixiang, Lu, Yuangang, Zuo, Yujie, Xu, Feng, Zuo, Dunwen
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container_end_page 6117
container_issue 22
container_start_page 6112
container_title Applied optics (2004)
container_volume 58
creator Xu, Yixiang
Lu, Yuangang
Zuo, Yujie
Xu, Feng
Zuo, Dunwen
description In this paper, we investigate third-order nonlinearities in aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) thin film by the Z-scan method at a wavelength of 1064 nm. We carried out experiments under different pulse widths (26 ns, 62 ns, and 101 ns) and energy densities (5.3  J/cm , 10.6  J/cm , and 15.9  J/cm ) and obtained the nonlinear absorption coefficient, nonlinear refractive index, and third-order nonlinear susceptibility of AZO thin film. The Z-scan results show that AZO thin film exhibits a larger nonlinear refractive index (-5.48×10   m /W) and third-order nonlinear susceptibility (1.97×10   esu) than those of some other semiconductor materials at the wavelength of 1064 nm. This suggests that AZO thin film may be a very promising nonlinear medium for nonlinear photonics applications in the tens of nanoseconds regime.
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection; Optica Publishing Group Journals
subjects Absorptivity
Aluminum
Photonics
Refractivity
Semiconductor materials
Thin films
Zinc oxide
Zinc oxides
title Z-scan measurements of nonlinear refraction and absorption for aluminum-doped zinc oxide thin film
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