Early identification of impending cardiac arrest in neonates and infants in the cardiovascular ICU: a statistical modelling approach using physiologic monitoring data

To develop a physiological data-driven model for early identification of impending cardiac arrest in neonates and infants with cardiac disease hospitalised in the cardiovascular ICU. We performed a single-institution retrospective cohort study (11 January 2013-16 September 2015) of patients ≤1 year...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology in the young 2019-11, Vol.29 (11), p.1340-1348
Hauptverfasser: Bose, Sanjukta N., Verigan, Adam, Hanson, Jade, Ahumada, Luis M., Ghazarian, Sharon R., Goldenberg, Neil A., Stock, Arabela, Jacobs, Jeffrey P.
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container_end_page 1348
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1340
container_title Cardiology in the young
container_volume 29
creator Bose, Sanjukta N.
Verigan, Adam
Hanson, Jade
Ahumada, Luis M.
Ghazarian, Sharon R.
Goldenberg, Neil A.
Stock, Arabela
Jacobs, Jeffrey P.
description To develop a physiological data-driven model for early identification of impending cardiac arrest in neonates and infants with cardiac disease hospitalised in the cardiovascular ICU. We performed a single-institution retrospective cohort study (11 January 2013-16 September 2015) of patients ≤1 year old with cardiac disease who were hospitalised in the cardiovascular ICU at a tertiary care children's hospital. Demographics and diagnostic codes of cardiac arrest were obtained via the electronic health record. Diagnosis of cardiac arrest was validated by expert clinician review. Minute-to-minute physiological monitoring data were recorded via bedside monitors. A generalized linear model was used to compute a minute by minute risk score. Training and test data sets both included data from patients who did and did not develop cardiac arrest. An optimal risk-score threshold was derived based on the model's discriminatory capacity for impending arrest versus non-arrest. Model performance measures included sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, likelihood ratios, and post-test probability of arrest. The final model consisting of multiple clinical parameters was able to identify impending cardiac arrest at least 2 hours prior to the event with an overall accuracy of 75% (sensitivity = 61%, specificity = 80%) and observed an increase in probability of detection of cardiac arrest from a pre-test probability of 9.6% to a post-test probability of 21.2%. Our findings demonstrate that a predictive model using physiologic monitoring data in neonates and infants with cardiac disease hospitalised in the paediatric cardiovascular ICU can identify impending cardiac arrest on average 17 hours prior to arrest.
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The final model consisting of multiple clinical parameters was able to identify impending cardiac arrest at least 2 hours prior to the event with an overall accuracy of 75% (sensitivity = 61%, specificity = 80%) and observed an increase in probability of detection of cardiac arrest from a pre-test probability of 9.6% to a post-test probability of 21.2%. 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source MEDLINE; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Cardiac arrest
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary artery disease
Data collection
Data warehouses
Defibrillators
Demographics
Demography
Diagnostic systems
Diagnostic tests
Electronic health records
Electronic Health Records - statistics & numerical data
Electronic medical records
Emergency communications systems
Female
Florida - epidemiology
Follow-Up Studies
Generalized linear models
Heart Arrest - diagnosis
Heart Arrest - epidemiology
Heart attacks
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Heart rate
Hospitals
Humans
Identification
Incidence
Infant
Infant Mortality - trends
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Inpatients - statistics & numerical data
Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
Male
Mathematical models
Model accuracy
Models, Statistical
Monitoring
Monitoring, Physiologic - statistics & numerical data
Mortality
Neonates
Original Article
Parameter identification
Patients
Pediatrics
Physiology
Prediction models
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment - methods
Sensitivity
Severity of Illness Index
Statistical analysis
Statistical models
Surgery
Survival Rate - trends
Time series
title Early identification of impending cardiac arrest in neonates and infants in the cardiovascular ICU: a statistical modelling approach using physiologic monitoring data
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