Advancing towards Effective Glioma Therapy: MicroRNA Derived from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Extracellular Vesicles
A glioma, especially a grade IV glioblastoma, is a malignant tumour with a poor prognosis despite growing medical advancements. Researchers have been looking for better and more effective treatments targeting the molecular pathways of gliomas due to glioblastomas' ability to develop resistance...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Malaysian journal of medical sciences 2019-07, Vol.26 (4), p.5-16 |
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description | A glioma, especially a grade IV glioblastoma, is a malignant tumour with a poor prognosis despite growing medical advancements. Researchers have been looking for better and more effective treatments targeting the molecular pathways of gliomas due to glioblastomas' ability to develop resistance to chemotherapies. Moreover, glioma stem cells (GSC) contribute to maintaining the glioma population, which benefits from its ability to self-renew and differentiate. Recent research has reported that through the introduction of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSC) into glioma cells, the growth and development of the glioma cells can be downregulated. It has more currently been found out that UCMSC release extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing miRNA that are responsible for this phenomenon. Therefore, this review analyses literature to discuss all possible miRNAs contained within the UCMSC's EVs and to elaborate on their molecular mechanisms in halting gliomas and GSC growth. This review will also include the challenges and limitations, to account for which more in vivo research is suggested. In conclusion, this review highlights how miRNAs contained within UCMSC's EVs are able to downregulate multiple prominent pathways in the survival of gliomas. |
doi_str_mv | 10.21315/mjms2019.26.4.2 |
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Researchers have been looking for better and more effective treatments targeting the molecular pathways of gliomas due to glioblastomas' ability to develop resistance to chemotherapies. Moreover, glioma stem cells (GSC) contribute to maintaining the glioma population, which benefits from its ability to self-renew and differentiate. Recent research has reported that through the introduction of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UCMSC) into glioma cells, the growth and development of the glioma cells can be downregulated. It has more currently been found out that UCMSC release extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing miRNA that are responsible for this phenomenon. Therefore, this review analyses literature to discuss all possible miRNAs contained within the UCMSC's EVs and to elaborate on their molecular mechanisms in halting gliomas and GSC growth. This review will also include the challenges and limitations, to account for which more in vivo research is suggested. In conclusion, this review highlights how miRNAs contained within UCMSC's EVs are able to downregulate multiple prominent pathways in the survival of gliomas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1394-195X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2180-4303</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.4.2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31496889</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malaysia: Universiti Sains Malaysia Press</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Brain cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell cycle ; Cell division ; Cytokines ; DNA methylation ; Extracellular vesicles ; Glioma ; Lung cancer ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; MicroRNAs ; Proteins ; Radiation ; RNA polymerase ; Stem cells ; Umbilical cord</subject><ispartof>The Malaysian journal of medical sciences, 2019-07, Vol.26 (4), p.5-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright Universiti Sains Malaysia Press Jul/Aug 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-1f814a7f9cf5798480199254545ff1c92791d57c4ab0000bd62ca31d55ae520e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31496889$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ngadiono, Eko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hardiany, Novi Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>International Class Program, Faculty of Medicines Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia</creatorcontrib><title>Advancing towards Effective Glioma Therapy: MicroRNA Derived from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Extracellular Vesicles</title><title>The Malaysian journal of medical sciences</title><addtitle>Malays J Med Sci</addtitle><description>A glioma, especially a grade IV glioblastoma, is a malignant tumour with a poor prognosis despite growing medical advancements. 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In conclusion, this review highlights how miRNAs contained within UCMSC's EVs are able to downregulate multiple prominent pathways in the survival of gliomas.</description><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell division</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>DNA methylation</subject><subject>Extracellular vesicles</subject><subject>Glioma</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>MicroRNAs</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>RNA polymerase</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Umbilical cord</subject><issn>1394-195X</issn><issn>2180-4303</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1vFDEMjRCIbgt3TihSD_Qy23zOJL2ttktBaosELeIWZTMOzWoysyQzLXvirzfQjwP2wZb9nmX7IfSOkjmjnMrjuImZEarnrJ6LOXuBZowqUglO-Es0o1yLimr5Yw_t57whhEtWq9doj1Oha6X0DP1ZtLe2d6H_icfhzqY245X34MZwC_isC0O0-OoGkt3uTvBFcGn4ernAp5BKv8U-DRFfx3XogrMdXg6pxReQoXc3u1gK30aIeAldlz_g1e8xWVfyqbMJf4ccXAf5DXrlbZfh7WM8QNcfV1fLT9X5l7PPy8V55Xitx4p6RYVtvHZeNloJVW7WTIri3lOnWaNpKxsn7JoUW7c1c5aXkrQgGQF-gI4e5m7T8GuCPJoY8t9tbA_DlA1jqpFU1UoX6OF_0M0wpb5sZ1jNieRMkLqgyAOqvCTnBN5sU4g27Qwl5p845kmcQjPCsEJ5_zh4WkdonwlPavB70qKLCA</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Ngadiono, Eko</creator><creator>Hardiany, Novi Silvia</creator><general>Universiti Sains Malaysia Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Advancing towards Effective Glioma Therapy: MicroRNA Derived from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Extracellular Vesicles</title><author>Ngadiono, Eko ; 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subjects | Apoptosis Brain cancer Cancer therapies Cell cycle Cell division Cytokines DNA methylation Extracellular vesicles Glioma Lung cancer Medical prognosis Medical research MicroRNAs Proteins Radiation RNA polymerase Stem cells Umbilical cord |
title | Advancing towards Effective Glioma Therapy: MicroRNA Derived from Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells' Extracellular Vesicles |
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