Longer duration of kangaroo care improves neurobehavioral performance and feeding in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial

Aim To investigate the effect of kangaroo care (KC) and its duration on neurobehavioral performance, stress response, breastfeeding success, and vital signs in premature infants. Methods One hundred and twenty premature infants were randomized to receive either KC for 60 min daily, KC for 120 min da...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2020-03, Vol.87 (4), p.683-688
Hauptverfasser: El-Farrash, Rania A., Shinkar, Dina M., Ragab, Dina A., Salem, Ramy M., Saad, Wessam E., Farag, Ahmed S., Salama, Dina H., Sakr, Medhat F.
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container_end_page 688
container_issue 4
container_start_page 683
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 87
creator El-Farrash, Rania A.
Shinkar, Dina M.
Ragab, Dina A.
Salem, Ramy M.
Saad, Wessam E.
Farag, Ahmed S.
Salama, Dina H.
Sakr, Medhat F.
description Aim To investigate the effect of kangaroo care (KC) and its duration on neurobehavioral performance, stress response, breastfeeding success, and vital signs in premature infants. Methods One hundred and twenty premature infants were randomized to receive either KC for 60 min daily, KC for 120 min daily or conventional care (controls) for at least 7 days. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the first KC session and then after 7 days. Temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were recorded, before and after KC. Neonates were evaluated by the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS). Results Both KC groups demonstrated higher scores for attention, arousal, regulation, nonoptimal reflexes, and quality of movements and lower scores for handling, excitability, and lethargy, compared to controls ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41390-019-0558-6
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Methods One hundred and twenty premature infants were randomized to receive either KC for 60 min daily, KC for 120 min daily or conventional care (controls) for at least 7 days. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the first KC session and then after 7 days. Temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were recorded, before and after KC. Neonates were evaluated by the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS). Results Both KC groups demonstrated higher scores for attention, arousal, regulation, nonoptimal reflexes, and quality of movements and lower scores for handling, excitability, and lethargy, compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Both KC groups had higher infant breastfeeding assessment tool score and reached full enteral feeds faster than controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). After the first KC session, improvement in O 2 saturation and temperature was observed in KC 120-min group compared with the KC 60-min group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Salivary cortisol decreased in both KC groups compared with controls after 7 days ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Preterm neonates who receive KC for long durations reach full enteral feeds faster, have better breastfeeding success, neurobehavioral performance, thermal control, and tissue oxygenation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41390-019-0558-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31493775</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Breast Feeding ; Breast Milk Expression ; Breastfeeding &amp; lactation ; Child Development ; Clinical Research Article ; Double-Blind Method ; Egypt ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Functional Status ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - metabolism ; Infant Behavior ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature - metabolism ; Infant, Premature - psychology ; Kangaroo-Mother Care Method ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nervous System - growth &amp; development ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Premature babies ; Premature Birth ; Prospective Studies ; Saliva - metabolism ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2020-03, Vol.87 (4), p.683-688</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2019</rights><rights>2019© International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-a98da7c7bfaaa8bdba794897a181195bd483b02584c65228d48ce481892964fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-a98da7c7bfaaa8bdba794897a181195bd483b02584c65228d48ce481892964fe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31493775$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>El-Farrash, Rania A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinkar, Dina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragab, Dina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Ramy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saad, Wessam E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farag, Ahmed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salama, Dina H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakr, Medhat F.</creatorcontrib><title>Longer duration of kangaroo care improves neurobehavioral performance and feeding in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Aim To investigate the effect of kangaroo care (KC) and its duration on neurobehavioral performance, stress response, breastfeeding success, and vital signs in premature infants. Methods One hundred and twenty premature infants were randomized to receive either KC for 60 min daily, KC for 120 min daily or conventional care (controls) for at least 7 days. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the first KC session and then after 7 days. Temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were recorded, before and after KC. Neonates were evaluated by the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS). Results Both KC groups demonstrated higher scores for attention, arousal, regulation, nonoptimal reflexes, and quality of movements and lower scores for handling, excitability, and lethargy, compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Both KC groups had higher infant breastfeeding assessment tool score and reached full enteral feeds faster than controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). After the first KC session, improvement in O 2 saturation and temperature was observed in KC 120-min group compared with the KC 60-min group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Salivary cortisol decreased in both KC groups compared with controls after 7 days ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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development</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Premature babies</subject><subject>Premature Birth</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Saliva - metabolism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0031-3998</issn><issn>1530-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9v1DAQxS1URJfCB-gFWeqFS8COncTmhir-SSv1Us7WxJksbhN7GSeVypUvXq-2gITUk8f2773x-DF2LsU7KZR5n7VUVlRC2ko0janaZ2wjG1VOtO5O2EYIJStlrTllL3O-EULqxugX7FRJbVXXNRv2e5viDokPK8ESUuRp5LcQd0ApcQ-EPMx7SneYecSVUo8_4C4kgonvkcZEM0SPHOLAR8QhxB0Pke8JF6S5lCPEJX_gwKkgaQ6_cOA-xYXSNJVyoQDTK_Z8hCnj68f1jH3__On68mu1vfry7fLjtvJaNksF1gzQ-a4fAcD0Qw-d1cZ2II2UtukHbVQv6jKhb5u6NmXvURtpbG1bPaI6Y2-PvmWgnyvmxc0he5wmiJjW7IqmtbLWShb04j_0Jq0Uy-tcXT7O6q5uVaHkkfKUciYc3Z7CDHTvpHCHhNwxIVcScoeEXFs0bx6d137G4a_iTyQFqI9ALleHbP61ftr1Aecsnak</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>El-Farrash, Rania A.</creator><creator>Shinkar, Dina M.</creator><creator>Ragab, Dina A.</creator><creator>Salem, Ramy M.</creator><creator>Saad, Wessam E.</creator><creator>Farag, Ahmed S.</creator><creator>Salama, Dina H.</creator><creator>Sakr, Medhat F.</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Longer duration of kangaroo care improves neurobehavioral performance and feeding in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial</title><author>El-Farrash, Rania A. ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Nervous System - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Premature babies</topic><topic>Premature Birth</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Saliva - metabolism</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Farrash, Rania A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinkar, Dina M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ragab, Dina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Ramy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saad, Wessam E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farag, Ahmed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salama, Dina H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakr, Medhat F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Methods One hundred and twenty premature infants were randomized to receive either KC for 60 min daily, KC for 120 min daily or conventional care (controls) for at least 7 days. Salivary cortisol was measured before and after the first KC session and then after 7 days. Temperature, respiration rate, heart rate, and oxygen saturation were recorded, before and after KC. Neonates were evaluated by the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS). Results Both KC groups demonstrated higher scores for attention, arousal, regulation, nonoptimal reflexes, and quality of movements and lower scores for handling, excitability, and lethargy, compared to controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). Both KC groups had higher infant breastfeeding assessment tool score and reached full enteral feeds faster than controls ( p  &lt; 0.05). After the first KC session, improvement in O 2 saturation and temperature was observed in KC 120-min group compared with the KC 60-min group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Salivary cortisol decreased in both KC groups compared with controls after 7 days ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Preterm neonates who receive KC for long durations reach full enteral feeds faster, have better breastfeeding success, neurobehavioral performance, thermal control, and tissue oxygenation.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>31493775</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41390-019-0558-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Age Factors
Breast Feeding
Breast Milk Expression
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child Development
Clinical Research Article
Double-Blind Method
Egypt
Feeding Behavior
Female
Functional Status
Gestational Age
Humans
Hydrocortisone - metabolism
Infant Behavior
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature - metabolism
Infant, Premature - psychology
Kangaroo-Mother Care Method
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nervous System - growth & development
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Premature babies
Premature Birth
Prospective Studies
Saliva - metabolism
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Longer duration of kangaroo care improves neurobehavioral performance and feeding in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
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