The Current Role of Microfluidics in Radiofluorination Chemistry

The current utilization of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is limited due to the high costs associated with production facility start-up and operations; subsequently, there has been a movement towards microfluidic synthesis of radiolabeled imaging pharmaceuticals (tracers). In this review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular imaging and biology 2020-06, Vol.22 (3), p.463-475
Hauptverfasser: Knapp, Karla-Anne, Nickels, Michael L., Manning, H. Charles
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container_title Molecular imaging and biology
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creator Knapp, Karla-Anne
Nickels, Michael L.
Manning, H. Charles
description The current utilization of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging is limited due to the high costs associated with production facility start-up and operations; subsequently, there has been a movement towards microfluidic synthesis of radiolabeled imaging pharmaceuticals (tracers). In this review, we summarize the current status of microfluidic radiosynthesis units for producing fluorine-18 labeled PET imaging tracers, including a discussion of the relative strengths and weaknesses of such devices. In addition, we provide a brief overview of the radiotracers that have been produced using microfluidic devices to date. Finally, we discuss the prospects for the future of this field, including the potential of newly envisioned devices developed that may allow operators to easily synthesize specialized tracers for individual patient doses.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11307-019-01414-6
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subjects Animals
Fluorine
Fluorine Radioisotopes - chemistry
Humans
Imaging
Isotope Labeling - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microfluidics
Microfluidics - instrumentation
Microfluidics - methods
Organic chemistry
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Radioactive tracers
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals - chemical synthesis
Review Article
Tomography
title The Current Role of Microfluidics in Radiofluorination Chemistry
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