Structure and biological activity of Metarhizin C, a stereoisomer of BR-050 from Tolypocladium album RK17-F0007

Metarhizin C, a stereoisomer of BR-050 was isolated from a fungus Tolypocladium album RK17-F0007 through a screening program to search for new antitumor compounds. A structure of the isomer was determined by spectroscopic methods including detailed analysis of NOESY correlation and mass spectrometry...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 2019-12, Vol.72 (12), p.996-1000
Hauptverfasser: Nogawa, Toshihiko, Kawatani, Makoto, Okano, Akiko, Futamura, Yushi, Aono, Harumi, Shimizu, Takeshi, Kato, Naoki, Kikuchi, Haruhisa, Osada, Hiroyuki
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 72
creator Nogawa, Toshihiko
Kawatani, Makoto
Okano, Akiko
Futamura, Yushi
Aono, Harumi
Shimizu, Takeshi
Kato, Naoki
Kikuchi, Haruhisa
Osada, Hiroyuki
description Metarhizin C, a stereoisomer of BR-050 was isolated from a fungus Tolypocladium album RK17-F0007 through a screening program to search for new antitumor compounds. A structure of the isomer was determined by spectroscopic methods including detailed analysis of NOESY correlation and mass spectrometry, and found to be identical to that of 3-desacylmetarhizin A with the absolute structure. Previously, it had been isolated by Kikuchi et al and proposed as BR-050 including the stereo-structure. However, detailed analysis for the newly isolated isomer confirmed that 3-desacylmetarhizin A was not identical to BR-050. Therefore, we assigned it metarhizin C as a new BR-050 isomer. Metarhizin C showed selective cytotoxicity against osteosarcoma MG-63 cells in a glucose independent condition with IC 50 value of 0.79 µg/ml, while > 30 µg/ml of IC 50 value in a normal condition, and inhibited a mitochondrial respiration.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41429-019-0229-1
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subjects 101/47
101/58
101/6
631/92/349
631/92/613
82/16
Animals
Antimalarials - chemistry
Antimalarials - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Bacteriology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioorganic Chemistry
Bone cancer
Bone Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cytotoxicity
Diterpenes - chemistry
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Hypocreales - chemistry
Hypocreales - isolation & purification
Hypocreales - metabolism
Life Sciences
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Molecular Structure
Organic Chemistry
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Rats
Sarcoma
Soil Microbiology
Special Feature: Brief Communication
Stereoisomerism
title Structure and biological activity of Metarhizin C, a stereoisomer of BR-050 from Tolypocladium album RK17-F0007
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