Fetal coenzyme Q10 deficiency in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

•A significant decrease in plasma Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), was observed.•Levels of CoQ10 in cord blood from ICP mothers remain unchanged with respect to controls.•The recognition of CoQ10 deficiency is important in ICP since it could be the star...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology 2020-06, Vol.44 (3), p.368-374
Hauptverfasser: Martinefski, Manuela Romina, Cocucci, Silvina Ema, Di Carlo, María Beatriz, Vega, Hilda Ruda, Lucangioli, Silvia Edith, Perazzi, Beatriz Elizabeth, Tripodi, Valeria Paula
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 368
container_title Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
container_volume 44
creator Martinefski, Manuela Romina
Cocucci, Silvina Ema
Di Carlo, María Beatriz
Vega, Hilda Ruda
Lucangioli, Silvia Edith
Perazzi, Beatriz Elizabeth
Tripodi, Valeria Paula
description •A significant decrease in plasma Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), was observed.•Levels of CoQ10 in cord blood from ICP mothers remain unchanged with respect to controls.•The recognition of CoQ10 deficiency is important in ICP since it could be the starting point for a new and safe intervention strategy based on CoQ10 maternal supplementation to prevent the risk of oxidative stress in ICP. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is considered a high-risk condition because it may have serious consequences for the fetus health. ICP is characterized by the accumulation of bile acids in maternal serum which contribute to an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the antioxidant defenses increasing the oxidative stress experienced by the fetus. Previously, it was reported a significant decrease in plasma coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in women with ICP. CoQ10 is a redox substance integrated in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and is recognized as a potent antioxidant playing an intrinsic role against oxidative damage. The objective of the present study was to investigate the levels of CoQ10 in umbilical cord blood during normal pregnancy and in those complicated with ICP, all of them compared to the maternal ones. CoQ10 levels and bile acid levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood levels during normal pregnancies (n=23) and in those complicated with ICP (n=13), were investigated. A significant decrease in neonate CoQ10 levels corrected by cholesterol (0.105±0.010 vs. 0.069±0.011, P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clinre.2019.07.006
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is considered a high-risk condition because it may have serious consequences for the fetus health. ICP is characterized by the accumulation of bile acids in maternal serum which contribute to an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the antioxidant defenses increasing the oxidative stress experienced by the fetus. Previously, it was reported a significant decrease in plasma coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in women with ICP. CoQ10 is a redox substance integrated in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and is recognized as a potent antioxidant playing an intrinsic role against oxidative damage. The objective of the present study was to investigate the levels of CoQ10 in umbilical cord blood during normal pregnancy and in those complicated with ICP, all of them compared to the maternal ones. CoQ10 levels and bile acid levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood levels during normal pregnancies (n=23) and in those complicated with ICP (n=13), were investigated. A significant decrease in neonate CoQ10 levels corrected by cholesterol (0.105±0.010 vs. 0.069±0.011, P&lt;0.05, normal pregnancy vs. ICP, respectively), together with an increase of total serum bile acids (2.10±0.02 vs. 7.60±2.30, P&lt;0.05, normal pregnancy vs. ICP, respectively) was observed. A fetus from an ICP mother is exposed to a greater risk derived from oxidative damage. 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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is considered a high-risk condition because it may have serious consequences for the fetus health. ICP is characterized by the accumulation of bile acids in maternal serum which contribute to an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species and the antioxidant defenses increasing the oxidative stress experienced by the fetus. Previously, it was reported a significant decrease in plasma coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in women with ICP. CoQ10 is a redox substance integrated in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and is recognized as a potent antioxidant playing an intrinsic role against oxidative damage. The objective of the present study was to investigate the levels of CoQ10 in umbilical cord blood during normal pregnancy and in those complicated with ICP, all of them compared to the maternal ones. CoQ10 levels and bile acid levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood levels during normal pregnancies (n=23) and in those complicated with ICP (n=13), were investigated. A significant decrease in neonate CoQ10 levels corrected by cholesterol (0.105±0.010 vs. 0.069±0.011, P&lt;0.05, normal pregnancy vs. ICP, respectively), together with an increase of total serum bile acids (2.10±0.02 vs. 7.60±2.30, P&lt;0.05, normal pregnancy vs. ICP, respectively) was observed. A fetus from an ICP mother is exposed to a greater risk derived from oxidative damage. 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subjects Bile acids
Cord blood
Oxidative stress
Pregnancy cholestasis
Ubiquinone
title Fetal coenzyme Q10 deficiency in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
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