Functional characterization of a plant-produced infectious bursal disease virus antigen fused to the constant region of avian IgY immunoglobulins

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the cause of an economically important highly contagious disease of poultry, and vaccines are regarded as the most beneficial interventions for its prevention. In this study, plants were used to produce a recombinant chimeric IBDV antigen for the formulation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019-09, Vol.103 (18), p.7491-7504
Hauptverfasser: Rage, Emile, Drissi Touzani, Charifa, Marusic, Carla, Lico, Chiara, Göbel, Thomas, Bortolami, Alessio, Bonfante, Francesco, Salzano, Anna Maria, Scaloni, Andrea, Fellahi, Siham, El Houadfi, Mohammed, Donini, Marcello, Baschieri, Selene
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container_issue 18
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container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 103
creator Rage, Emile
Drissi Touzani, Charifa
Marusic, Carla
Lico, Chiara
Göbel, Thomas
Bortolami, Alessio
Bonfante, Francesco
Salzano, Anna Maria
Scaloni, Andrea
Fellahi, Siham
El Houadfi, Mohammed
Donini, Marcello
Baschieri, Selene
description Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is the cause of an economically important highly contagious disease of poultry, and vaccines are regarded as the most beneficial interventions for its prevention. In this study, plants were used to produce a recombinant chimeric IBDV antigen for the formulation of an innovative subunit vaccine. The fusion protein (PD-FcY) was designed to combine the immunodominant projection domain (PD) of the viral structural protein VP2 with the constant region of avian IgY (FcY), which was selected to enhance antigen uptake by avian immune cells. The gene construct encoding the fusion protein was transiently expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana plants and an extraction/purification protocol was set up, allowing to reduce the contamination by undesired plant compounds/proteins. Mass spectrometry analysis of the purified protein revealed that the glycosylation pattern of the FcY portion was similar to that observed in native IgY, while in vitro assays demonstrated the ability of PD-FcY to bind to the avian immunoglobulin receptor CHIR-AB1. Preliminary immunization studies proved that PD-FcY was able to induce the production of protective anti-IBDV-VP2 antibodies in chickens. In conclusion, the proposed fusion strategy holds promises for the development of innovative low-cost subunit vaccines for the prevention of avian viral diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-019-09992-9
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Preliminary immunization studies proved that PD-FcY was able to induce the production of protective anti-IBDV-VP2 antibodies in chickens. 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subjects Analysis
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antigens
Antigens, Viral - biosynthesis
Antigens, Viral - immunology
B cells
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering
Biotechnology
Chickens
Chickens - immunology
Constant region
Contamination
Disease
Economic importance
Fusion protein
Glycosylation
Immune system
Immunization
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulins - immunology
Infectious bursal disease
Infectious bursal disease virus
Life Sciences
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Nicotiana - genetics
Plant diseases
Plant extracts
Plant viruses
Poultry Diseases - prevention & control
Poultry Diseases - virology
Prevention
Protein purification
Proteins
Scientific equipment and supplies industry
Vaccination
Vaccines
Vaccines, Subunit - biosynthesis
Viral antibodies
Viral diseases
Viral Structural Proteins - biosynthesis
Viral Structural Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - biosynthesis
Viruses
title Functional characterization of a plant-produced infectious bursal disease virus antigen fused to the constant region of avian IgY immunoglobulins
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