Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India
The isolates of Rhipicephalus microplus collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin),...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Tropical animal health and production 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.611-618 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 618 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 611 |
| container_title | Tropical animal health and production |
| container_volume | 52 |
| creator | Sagar, Sharath V. Saini, Kuldeep Sharma, Anil Kumar Kumar, Sachin Kumar, Rinesh Fular, Ashutosh Shakya, Mukesh Upadhaya, Deepak Nagar, Gaurav C., Shanmuganath Samanta, Subhamoy Kumar, Suman Ghosh, Srikant |
| description | The isolates of
Rhipicephalus microplus
collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphates (coumaphos and diazinon) and phenylpyrazole compounds (fipronil). Out of the six isolates tested, five isolates except MTH were resistant to deltamethrin and cypermethrin at level II with RF ranging from 16.4 to 24.02 and 7.05 to 13.2, respectively. In case of organophosphates, coumaphos was less effective showing resistance level II (RF 8.52–11.2) in all the six populations compared with diazinon to which three isolates (MHW, RWA and AGS) were resistant at level II. Except MTH, other five isolates were categorized at level I with RF ranging from 1.53 to 3.02 against ivermectin. The phenylpyrazole compound however was found effective, and none of the isolates could survive at a discriminating concentration. The possible strategy for the management of multi-acaricide-resistant ticks in the surveyed districts was discussed in the present study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2282515676</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2281570206</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7dbf0c293d31991579ca4e3c5c9f8e29588c05e5c7ceddf236d23403675685943</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctuFDEQRS0EIkPgB1ggS2xY0FB-t5dRxCNSEBEia8tjVzMe9Qu7e5GP4J_xZCYgsWBll3zurXJdQl4yeMcAzPvCGFfQALMNcJBtA4_IhikjGiNF-5hsAKRtpJHmjDwrZQ9QZa1-Ss4Ek1poDRvy6yL4nEKKSDOWVBY_BqRppN92aU4B553v10KHFPI0H25h6nsMC0ba5WmgBU9VrNpqtBQ6dfSLj7s7T2-yj1h2b-ntsvj8UFI_Rnqzjnu_pbXfgveSqzEm_5w86Xxf8MXpPCe3Hz98v_zcXH_9dHV5cd0EYdTSmLjtIHAromDW1h_b4CWKoILtWuRWtW0AhSqYgDF2XOjIhQShjdKtslKckzdH3zlPP1csixtSCdj3fsRpLY7zliumtNEVff0Pup_WPNbpDlTtXVd_oPiRqmsqJWPn5pwGn-8cA3cIyx3DcjUsdx-Wgyp6dbJetwPGP5KHdCogjkCpT-MPzH97_8f2N5aLoBo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2281570206</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India</title><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Sagar, Sharath V. ; Saini, Kuldeep ; Sharma, Anil Kumar ; Kumar, Sachin ; Kumar, Rinesh ; Fular, Ashutosh ; Shakya, Mukesh ; Upadhaya, Deepak ; Nagar, Gaurav ; C., Shanmuganath ; Samanta, Subhamoy ; Kumar, Suman ; Ghosh, Srikant</creator><creatorcontrib>Sagar, Sharath V. ; Saini, Kuldeep ; Sharma, Anil Kumar ; Kumar, Sachin ; Kumar, Rinesh ; Fular, Ashutosh ; Shakya, Mukesh ; Upadhaya, Deepak ; Nagar, Gaurav ; C., Shanmuganath ; Samanta, Subhamoy ; Kumar, Suman ; Ghosh, Srikant</creatorcontrib><description>The isolates of
Rhipicephalus microplus
collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphates (coumaphos and diazinon) and phenylpyrazole compounds (fipronil). Out of the six isolates tested, five isolates except MTH were resistant to deltamethrin and cypermethrin at level II with RF ranging from 16.4 to 24.02 and 7.05 to 13.2, respectively. In case of organophosphates, coumaphos was less effective showing resistance level II (RF 8.52–11.2) in all the six populations compared with diazinon to which three isolates (MHW, RWA and AGS) were resistant at level II. Except MTH, other five isolates were categorized at level I with RF ranging from 1.53 to 3.02 against ivermectin. The phenylpyrazole compound however was found effective, and none of the isolates could survive at a discriminating concentration. The possible strategy for the management of multi-acaricide-resistant ticks in the surveyed districts was discussed in the present study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-4747</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7438</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31463660</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Acaricides ; Arachnids ; Bioassays ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Breeding of animals ; Coumaphos ; Cypermethrin ; Dairy industry ; Deltamethrin ; Diazinon ; Fipronil ; Fungicides ; Insecticides ; Ivermectin ; Laboratories ; Life Sciences ; Organophosphates ; Parasitology ; Pesticides ; Phenylpyrazole ; Pyrethroids ; Questionnaires ; Regular Articles ; Rhipicephalus microplus ; Ticks ; Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Tropical animal health and production, 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.611-618</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><rights>Tropical Animal Health and Production is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7dbf0c293d31991579ca4e3c5c9f8e29588c05e5c7ceddf236d23403675685943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7dbf0c293d31991579ca4e3c5c9f8e29588c05e5c7ceddf236d23403675685943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6072-4735</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31463660$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sagar, Sharath V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saini, Kuldeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Anil Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Sachin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Rinesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fular, Ashutosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakya, Mukesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhaya, Deepak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagar, Gaurav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C., Shanmuganath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samanta, Subhamoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Suman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Srikant</creatorcontrib><title>Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India</title><title>Tropical animal health and production</title><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><description>The isolates of
Rhipicephalus microplus
collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphates (coumaphos and diazinon) and phenylpyrazole compounds (fipronil). Out of the six isolates tested, five isolates except MTH were resistant to deltamethrin and cypermethrin at level II with RF ranging from 16.4 to 24.02 and 7.05 to 13.2, respectively. In case of organophosphates, coumaphos was less effective showing resistance level II (RF 8.52–11.2) in all the six populations compared with diazinon to which three isolates (MHW, RWA and AGS) were resistant at level II. Except MTH, other five isolates were categorized at level I with RF ranging from 1.53 to 3.02 against ivermectin. The phenylpyrazole compound however was found effective, and none of the isolates could survive at a discriminating concentration. The possible strategy for the management of multi-acaricide-resistant ticks in the surveyed districts was discussed in the present study.</description><subject>Acaricides</subject><subject>Arachnids</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Breeding of animals</subject><subject>Coumaphos</subject><subject>Cypermethrin</subject><subject>Dairy industry</subject><subject>Deltamethrin</subject><subject>Diazinon</subject><subject>Fipronil</subject><subject>Fungicides</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Ivermectin</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Organophosphates</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Phenylpyrazole</subject><subject>Pyrethroids</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regular Articles</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus microplus</subject><subject>Ticks</subject><subject>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0049-4747</issn><issn>1573-7438</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctuFDEQRS0EIkPgB1ggS2xY0FB-t5dRxCNSEBEia8tjVzMe9Qu7e5GP4J_xZCYgsWBll3zurXJdQl4yeMcAzPvCGFfQALMNcJBtA4_IhikjGiNF-5hsAKRtpJHmjDwrZQ9QZa1-Ss4Ek1poDRvy6yL4nEKKSDOWVBY_BqRppN92aU4B553v10KHFPI0H25h6nsMC0ba5WmgBU9VrNpqtBQ6dfSLj7s7T2-yj1h2b-ntsvj8UFI_Rnqzjnu_pbXfgveSqzEm_5w86Xxf8MXpPCe3Hz98v_zcXH_9dHV5cd0EYdTSmLjtIHAromDW1h_b4CWKoILtWuRWtW0AhSqYgDF2XOjIhQShjdKtslKckzdH3zlPP1csixtSCdj3fsRpLY7zliumtNEVff0Pup_WPNbpDlTtXVd_oPiRqmsqJWPn5pwGn-8cA3cIyx3DcjUsdx-Wgyp6dbJetwPGP5KHdCogjkCpT-MPzH97_8f2N5aLoBo</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Sagar, Sharath V.</creator><creator>Saini, Kuldeep</creator><creator>Sharma, Anil Kumar</creator><creator>Kumar, Sachin</creator><creator>Kumar, Rinesh</creator><creator>Fular, Ashutosh</creator><creator>Shakya, Mukesh</creator><creator>Upadhaya, Deepak</creator><creator>Nagar, Gaurav</creator><creator>C., Shanmuganath</creator><creator>Samanta, Subhamoy</creator><creator>Kumar, Suman</creator><creator>Ghosh, Srikant</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-4735</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India</title><author>Sagar, Sharath V. ; Saini, Kuldeep ; Sharma, Anil Kumar ; Kumar, Sachin ; Kumar, Rinesh ; Fular, Ashutosh ; Shakya, Mukesh ; Upadhaya, Deepak ; Nagar, Gaurav ; C., Shanmuganath ; Samanta, Subhamoy ; Kumar, Suman ; Ghosh, Srikant</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-7dbf0c293d31991579ca4e3c5c9f8e29588c05e5c7ceddf236d23403675685943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acaricides</topic><topic>Arachnids</topic><topic>Bioassays</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Breeding of animals</topic><topic>Coumaphos</topic><topic>Cypermethrin</topic><topic>Dairy industry</topic><topic>Deltamethrin</topic><topic>Diazinon</topic><topic>Fipronil</topic><topic>Fungicides</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Ivermectin</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Organophosphates</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Pesticides</topic><topic>Phenylpyrazole</topic><topic>Pyrethroids</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Regular Articles</topic><topic>Rhipicephalus microplus</topic><topic>Ticks</topic><topic>Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sagar, Sharath V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saini, Kuldeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Anil Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Sachin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Rinesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fular, Ashutosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shakya, Mukesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Upadhaya, Deepak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagar, Gaurav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C., Shanmuganath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samanta, Subhamoy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Suman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh, Srikant</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sagar, Sharath V.</au><au>Saini, Kuldeep</au><au>Sharma, Anil Kumar</au><au>Kumar, Sachin</au><au>Kumar, Rinesh</au><au>Fular, Ashutosh</au><au>Shakya, Mukesh</au><au>Upadhaya, Deepak</au><au>Nagar, Gaurav</au><au>C., Shanmuganath</au><au>Samanta, Subhamoy</au><au>Kumar, Suman</au><au>Ghosh, Srikant</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India</atitle><jtitle>Tropical animal health and production</jtitle><stitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</stitle><addtitle>Trop Anim Health Prod</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>611</spage><epage>618</epage><pages>611-618</pages><issn>0049-4747</issn><eissn>1573-7438</eissn><abstract>The isolates of
Rhipicephalus microplus
collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphates (coumaphos and diazinon) and phenylpyrazole compounds (fipronil). Out of the six isolates tested, five isolates except MTH were resistant to deltamethrin and cypermethrin at level II with RF ranging from 16.4 to 24.02 and 7.05 to 13.2, respectively. In case of organophosphates, coumaphos was less effective showing resistance level II (RF 8.52–11.2) in all the six populations compared with diazinon to which three isolates (MHW, RWA and AGS) were resistant at level II. Except MTH, other five isolates were categorized at level I with RF ranging from 1.53 to 3.02 against ivermectin. The phenylpyrazole compound however was found effective, and none of the isolates could survive at a discriminating concentration. The possible strategy for the management of multi-acaricide-resistant ticks in the surveyed districts was discussed in the present study.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>31463660</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-4735</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0049-4747 |
| ispartof | Tropical animal health and production, 2020-03, Vol.52 (2), p.611-618 |
| issn | 0049-4747 1573-7438 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2282515676 |
| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Acaricides Arachnids Bioassays Biomedical and Life Sciences Breeding of animals Coumaphos Cypermethrin Dairy industry Deltamethrin Diazinon Fipronil Fungicides Insecticides Ivermectin Laboratories Life Sciences Organophosphates Parasitology Pesticides Phenylpyrazole Pyrethroids Questionnaires Regular Articles Rhipicephalus microplus Ticks Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science Zoology |
| title | Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-31T22%3A53%3A26IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acaricide%20resistance%20in%20Rhipicephalus%20microplus%20collected%20from%20selected%20districts%20of%20Madhya%20Pradesh,%20Uttar%20Pradesh%20and%20Punjab%20states%20of%20India&rft.jtitle=Tropical%20animal%20health%20and%20production&rft.au=Sagar,%20Sharath%20V.&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=611&rft.epage=618&rft.pages=611-618&rft.issn=0049-4747&rft.eissn=1573-7438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2281570206%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2281570206&rft_id=info:pmid/31463660&rfr_iscdi=true |