Gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements as proxies of X-ray resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris L

Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants were irradiated with different doses (0.3, 10, 50 and 100 Gy) of X-rays in order to obtain a reference curve of response to ionizing radiations for this species. Growth analysis, gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were performed to estimate the radi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation and environmental biophysics 2019-11, Vol.58 (4), p.575-583
Hauptverfasser: Guadagno, C. R., Pugliese, M., Bonanno, S., Manco, A. M., Sodano, N., D’Ambrosio, N.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 575
container_title Radiation and environmental biophysics
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creator Guadagno, C. R.
Pugliese, M.
Bonanno, S.
Manco, A. M.
Sodano, N.
D’Ambrosio, N.
description Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants were irradiated with different doses (0.3, 10, 50 and 100 Gy) of X-rays in order to obtain a reference curve of response to ionizing radiations for this species. Growth analysis, gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements were performed to estimate the radio-resistance of bean plants. Specifically, there was a negative influence of X-rays on the net photosynthesis rate at 50 and 100 Gy, already on the day of irradiation. Experimental data showed a recovery over time in the gas exchange while the theoretical maximum photochemical efficiency of the photosystem II ( Fv/Fm ) was fairly constant throughout the period of measurements (20 days) and for all the experimental conditions. On the other hand, the quantum yield of PSII linear electron transport (Φ PSII ) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were deeply influenced over time by X-ray dose, suggesting a decrease in the functionality of the photosynthetic apparatus at the highest radiation doses. The growth was affected only at the highest doses of radiation with a significant and severe reduction of leaf expansion and number of leaves per plant. Despite the arrest in growth, X-ray exposure seems to trigger an increased photochemical activity probably signifying that P. vulgaris plants have a fairly elevated resistance to this kind of ionizing radiation. Our current results will provide a complete analysis of the photosystem II (PSII) response of P. vulgaris to different doses (0.3, 10, 50 and 100 Gy) of X-rays, providing sound references for both space-oriented and radioecology questions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00411-019-00811-3
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On the other hand, the quantum yield of PSII linear electron transport (Φ PSII ) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were deeply influenced over time by X-ray dose, suggesting a decrease in the functionality of the photosynthetic apparatus at the highest radiation doses. The growth was affected only at the highest doses of radiation with a significant and severe reduction of leaf expansion and number of leaves per plant. Despite the arrest in growth, X-ray exposure seems to trigger an increased photochemical activity probably signifying that P. vulgaris plants have a fairly elevated resistance to this kind of ionizing radiation. 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subjects Biological and Medical Physics
Biophysics
Chlorophyll
Chlorophyll A - metabolism
Data recovery
Ecosystems
Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection
Electron transport
Environmental Physics
Fluorescence
Gas exchange
Ionizing radiation
Irradiation
Leaves
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Original Article
Phaseolus - physiology
Phaseolus - radiation effects
Phaseolus vulgaris
Photochemicals
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - radiation effects
Photosynthetic apparatus
Photosystem II
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Plant Leaves
Plants
Radiation, Ionizing
Radioecology
Radiography
X-Rays
title Gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements as proxies of X-ray resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris L
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