Early Detection of Localized Immunity in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis Using [99mTc]Fucoidan SPECT

Purpose The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of technetium-99m-fucoidan ([ 99m Tc]fucoidan), a molecular imaging agent specific for selectins, in the assessment of early localized immunity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM). Procedures EAM was induced in Lewis ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular imaging and biology 2020-06, Vol.22 (3), p.643-652
Hauptverfasser: Vigne, Jonathan, Cognet, Thomas, Guedj, Kevin, Morvan, Marion, Merceron, Olivier, Louedec, Liliane, Choqueux, Christine, Nicoletti, Antonino, Escoubet, Brigitte, Chaubet, Frederic, Michel, Jean-Baptiste, Rouzet, François
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 643
container_title Molecular imaging and biology
container_volume 22
creator Vigne, Jonathan
Cognet, Thomas
Guedj, Kevin
Morvan, Marion
Merceron, Olivier
Louedec, Liliane
Choqueux, Christine
Nicoletti, Antonino
Escoubet, Brigitte
Chaubet, Frederic
Michel, Jean-Baptiste
Rouzet, François
description Purpose The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of technetium-99m-fucoidan ([ 99m Tc]fucoidan), a molecular imaging agent specific for selectins, in the assessment of early localized immunity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM). Procedures EAM was induced in Lewis rats and troponin T; brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and anti-myosin antibodies were measured in plasma. Separately, [ 99m Tc]fucoidan single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) was performed in the very early phase of myocarditis at 10, 15, and 21 days after immunization. Then, hearts were collected and used for autoradiography, well counting, histology, and flow cytometry analysis. Results The EAM acute phase is characterized by extensive myocardial necrosis, release of troponin and BNP, and pericardial effusion. [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan uptake was significantly increased in EAM compared with controls starting from D15. There was a close relationship between uptake of the tracer and myocardial content in CD45+, CD8+, CD11b+, and CD31+ cells. Conclusions [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan SPECT/CT accurately diagnosed the autoimmune attack in the early steps of EAM and could be used to monitor disease evolution and therapy efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11307-019-01420-8
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Procedures EAM was induced in Lewis rats and troponin T; brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and anti-myosin antibodies were measured in plasma. Separately, [ 99m Tc]fucoidan single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) was performed in the very early phase of myocarditis at 10, 15, and 21 days after immunization. Then, hearts were collected and used for autoradiography, well counting, histology, and flow cytometry analysis. Results The EAM acute phase is characterized by extensive myocardial necrosis, release of troponin and BNP, and pericardial effusion. [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan uptake was significantly increased in EAM compared with controls starting from D15. There was a close relationship between uptake of the tracer and myocardial content in CD45+, CD8+, CD11b+, and CD31+ cells. Conclusions [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan SPECT/CT accurately diagnosed the autoimmune attack in the early steps of EAM and could be used to monitor disease evolution and therapy efficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1632</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1860-2002</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11307-019-01420-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31432389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Autoradiography ; Brain ; Brain natriuretic peptide ; Calcium-binding protein ; CD11b antigen ; CD45 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Computation ; Computed tomography ; Effusion ; Flow cytometry ; Fucoidan ; Heart diseases ; Histology ; Imaging ; Immunity ; Immunization ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Myocarditis ; Myosin ; Necrosis ; Neuroimaging ; Photon emission ; Radiology ; Research Article ; Selectins ; Single photon emission computed tomography ; Technetium ; Technetium isotopes ; Tomography ; Troponin ; Troponin T</subject><ispartof>Molecular imaging and biology, 2020-06, Vol.22 (3), p.643-652</ispartof><rights>World Molecular Imaging Society 2019</rights><rights>Molecular Imaging and Biology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>World Molecular Imaging Society 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-3c673fe33fbda357a4797d2d16a9394781de6d8fc0bf6693f45b84c51caff7b43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-3c673fe33fbda357a4797d2d16a9394781de6d8fc0bf6693f45b84c51caff7b43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6575-9224</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11307-019-01420-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11307-019-01420-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31432389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vigne, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cognet, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedj, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morvan, Marion</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merceron, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louedec, Liliane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choqueux, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicoletti, Antonino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escoubet, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaubet, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Jean-Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rouzet, François</creatorcontrib><title>Early Detection of Localized Immunity in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis Using [99mTc]Fucoidan SPECT</title><title>Molecular imaging and biology</title><addtitle>Mol Imaging Biol</addtitle><addtitle>Mol Imaging Biol</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of technetium-99m-fucoidan ([ 99m Tc]fucoidan), a molecular imaging agent specific for selectins, in the assessment of early localized immunity in a rat model of experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM). Procedures EAM was induced in Lewis rats and troponin T; brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and anti-myosin antibodies were measured in plasma. Separately, [ 99m Tc]fucoidan single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) was performed in the very early phase of myocarditis at 10, 15, and 21 days after immunization. Then, hearts were collected and used for autoradiography, well counting, histology, and flow cytometry analysis. Results The EAM acute phase is characterized by extensive myocardial necrosis, release of troponin and BNP, and pericardial effusion. [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan uptake was significantly increased in EAM compared with controls starting from D15. There was a close relationship between uptake of the tracer and myocardial content in CD45+, CD8+, CD11b+, and CD31+ cells. 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Cognet, Thomas ; Guedj, Kevin ; Morvan, Marion ; Merceron, Olivier ; Louedec, Liliane ; Choqueux, Christine ; Nicoletti, Antonino ; Escoubet, Brigitte ; Chaubet, Frederic ; Michel, Jean-Baptiste ; Rouzet, François</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-3c673fe33fbda357a4797d2d16a9394781de6d8fc0bf6693f45b84c51caff7b43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Autoradiography</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain natriuretic peptide</topic><topic>Calcium-binding protein</topic><topic>CD11b antigen</topic><topic>CD45 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Computation</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Effusion</topic><topic>Flow cytometry</topic><topic>Fucoidan</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Procedures EAM was induced in Lewis rats and troponin T; brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and anti-myosin antibodies were measured in plasma. Separately, [ 99m Tc]fucoidan single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/x-ray computed tomography (CT) was performed in the very early phase of myocarditis at 10, 15, and 21 days after immunization. Then, hearts were collected and used for autoradiography, well counting, histology, and flow cytometry analysis. Results The EAM acute phase is characterized by extensive myocardial necrosis, release of troponin and BNP, and pericardial effusion. [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan uptake was significantly increased in EAM compared with controls starting from D15. There was a close relationship between uptake of the tracer and myocardial content in CD45+, CD8+, CD11b+, and CD31+ cells. Conclusions [ 99m Tc]Fucoidan SPECT/CT accurately diagnosed the autoimmune attack in the early steps of EAM and could be used to monitor disease evolution and therapy efficiency.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31432389</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11307-019-01420-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-9224</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Autoradiography
Brain
Brain natriuretic peptide
Calcium-binding protein
CD11b antigen
CD45 antigen
CD8 antigen
Computation
Computed tomography
Effusion
Flow cytometry
Fucoidan
Heart diseases
Histology
Imaging
Immunity
Immunization
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myocarditis
Myosin
Necrosis
Neuroimaging
Photon emission
Radiology
Research Article
Selectins
Single photon emission computed tomography
Technetium
Technetium isotopes
Tomography
Troponin
Troponin T
title Early Detection of Localized Immunity in Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis Using [99mTc]Fucoidan SPECT
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