Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability
Aim Continuous program development and application are necessary in order to manage the health and address the problems of secondary metabolic disorders for people with intellectual disabilities. This study examines the effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index (BMI) and physical index among peo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS 2020-04, Vol.17 (2), p.e12292-n/a |
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| container_title | Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS |
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| creator | Cha, Nam‐Hyun Jeon, Ga‐Eul Cho, Youngmi Sok, Sohyune R. |
| description | Aim
Continuous program development and application are necessary in order to manage the health and address the problems of secondary metabolic disorders for people with intellectual disabilities. This study examines the effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index (BMI) and physical index among people with intellectual disabilities.
Methods
A quasi‐experimental study using a pretest‐post‐test control group, non‐synchronized design was employed. Samples were in total 104 people with intellectual disabilities (experimental: n = 67, control: n = 37) in two facilities in South Korea. They were randomly allocated using a coin toss into the two groups. Tai Chi therapy as an experimental intervention was the Sun style Tai Chi exercise, which consists of the warm‐up (5 min), main exercise (45 min), and finishing (meditation, 10 min). Tai Chi therapy was conducted twice a week for a total of 40 sessions for 5 months (1 hour each) by one professional instructor. Measures were general characteristics of study participants, BMI as degree of obesity, and physical index. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program (descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t test). A P value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
There were statistically significant differences on fasting blood glucose (t = 4.351, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jjns.12292 |
| format | Article |
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Continuous program development and application are necessary in order to manage the health and address the problems of secondary metabolic disorders for people with intellectual disabilities. This study examines the effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index (BMI) and physical index among people with intellectual disabilities.
Methods
A quasi‐experimental study using a pretest‐post‐test control group, non‐synchronized design was employed. Samples were in total 104 people with intellectual disabilities (experimental: n = 67, control: n = 37) in two facilities in South Korea. They were randomly allocated using a coin toss into the two groups. Tai Chi therapy as an experimental intervention was the Sun style Tai Chi exercise, which consists of the warm‐up (5 min), main exercise (45 min), and finishing (meditation, 10 min). Tai Chi therapy was conducted twice a week for a total of 40 sessions for 5 months (1 hour each) by one professional instructor. Measures were general characteristics of study participants, BMI as degree of obesity, and physical index. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program (descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t test). A P value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
There were statistically significant differences on fasting blood glucose (t = 4.351, P < .001) and high‐density lipoprotein (t = −2.052, P = .043) in the physical index between the two groups.
Conclusions
Tai Chi therapy was an effective intervention for decreasing fasting blood glucose and for increasing high‐density lipoprotein in those with intellectual disabilities. Tai Chi therapy can be implied as a nursing intervention for intellectual disabilities in nursing practice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7932</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-7924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jjns.12292</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31465156</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>BMI ; Body mass index ; Exercise ; Glucose ; Health ; Intellectual disabilities ; intellectual disability ; Martial arts ; Metabolic disorders ; Nursing ; Physical fitness ; physical index ; Tai Chi therapy</subject><ispartof>Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS, 2020-04, Vol.17 (2), p.e12292-n/a</ispartof><rights>2019 Japan Academy of Nursing Science</rights><rights>2019 Japan Academy of Nursing Science.</rights><rights>2020 Japan Academy of Nursing Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5022-9e626a8228f1c896473763052459f1944d9c6b1bd4ddb8207695b0b476dd782a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5022-9e626a8228f1c896473763052459f1944d9c6b1bd4ddb8207695b0b476dd782a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7547-0224</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjjns.12292$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjjns.12292$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31465156$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cha, Nam‐Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Ga‐Eul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Youngmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sok, Sohyune R.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability</title><title>Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS</title><addtitle>Jpn J Nurs Sci</addtitle><description>Aim
Continuous program development and application are necessary in order to manage the health and address the problems of secondary metabolic disorders for people with intellectual disabilities. This study examines the effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index (BMI) and physical index among people with intellectual disabilities.
Methods
A quasi‐experimental study using a pretest‐post‐test control group, non‐synchronized design was employed. Samples were in total 104 people with intellectual disabilities (experimental: n = 67, control: n = 37) in two facilities in South Korea. They were randomly allocated using a coin toss into the two groups. Tai Chi therapy as an experimental intervention was the Sun style Tai Chi exercise, which consists of the warm‐up (5 min), main exercise (45 min), and finishing (meditation, 10 min). Tai Chi therapy was conducted twice a week for a total of 40 sessions for 5 months (1 hour each) by one professional instructor. Measures were general characteristics of study participants, BMI as degree of obesity, and physical index. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program (descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t test). A P value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
There were statistically significant differences on fasting blood glucose (t = 4.351, P < .001) and high‐density lipoprotein (t = −2.052, P = .043) in the physical index between the two groups.
Conclusions
Tai Chi therapy was an effective intervention for decreasing fasting blood glucose and for increasing high‐density lipoprotein in those with intellectual disabilities. Tai Chi therapy can be implied as a nursing intervention for intellectual disabilities in nursing practice.</description><subject>BMI</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Intellectual disabilities</subject><subject>intellectual disability</subject><subject>Martial arts</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>physical index</subject><subject>Tai Chi therapy</subject><issn>1742-7932</issn><issn>1742-7924</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqWw8AOQJRaE1GKfP5KMqCofVQUDZWKwnNhRXaVJiRNB_j0uKQwM3HKn03OPTi9C55RMaKib9br0EwqQwAEa0ojDOEqAH_7ODAboxPs1IYyymB2jAaNcCirkEL3N8txmjcdVjpfa4enK4WZla73tcFXitDId3mjvsSuN_cS6NHi76rzLdLFfhUNXNrYogqYNW-O8Tl3hmu4UHeW68PZs30fo9W62nD6MF8_3j9PbxTgTBGCcWAlSxwBxTrM4kTxikWREABdJThPOTZLJlKaGG5PGQCKZiJSkPJLGRDFoNkJXvXdbV--t9Y3aOJ-Fj3Rpq9arYAbOhRQyoJd_0HXV1mX4TgGLBYk4ZRCo657K6sr72uZqW7uNrjtFidpFrnaRq-_IA3yxV7bpxppf9CfjANAe-HCF7f5Rqfn86aWXfgEOVonO</recordid><startdate>202004</startdate><enddate>202004</enddate><creator>Cha, Nam‐Hyun</creator><creator>Jeon, Ga‐Eul</creator><creator>Cho, Youngmi</creator><creator>Sok, Sohyune R.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-0224</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202004</creationdate><title>Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability</title><author>Cha, Nam‐Hyun ; Jeon, Ga‐Eul ; Cho, Youngmi ; Sok, Sohyune R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5022-9e626a8228f1c896473763052459f1944d9c6b1bd4ddb8207695b0b476dd782a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>BMI</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Intellectual disabilities</topic><topic>intellectual disability</topic><topic>Martial arts</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>physical index</topic><topic>Tai Chi therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cha, Nam‐Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Ga‐Eul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, Youngmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sok, Sohyune R.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cha, Nam‐Hyun</au><au>Jeon, Ga‐Eul</au><au>Cho, Youngmi</au><au>Sok, Sohyune R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability</atitle><jtitle>Japan journal of nursing science : JJNS</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Nurs Sci</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e12292</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e12292-n/a</pages><issn>1742-7932</issn><eissn>1742-7924</eissn><abstract>Aim
Continuous program development and application are necessary in order to manage the health and address the problems of secondary metabolic disorders for people with intellectual disabilities. This study examines the effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index (BMI) and physical index among people with intellectual disabilities.
Methods
A quasi‐experimental study using a pretest‐post‐test control group, non‐synchronized design was employed. Samples were in total 104 people with intellectual disabilities (experimental: n = 67, control: n = 37) in two facilities in South Korea. They were randomly allocated using a coin toss into the two groups. Tai Chi therapy as an experimental intervention was the Sun style Tai Chi exercise, which consists of the warm‐up (5 min), main exercise (45 min), and finishing (meditation, 10 min). Tai Chi therapy was conducted twice a week for a total of 40 sessions for 5 months (1 hour each) by one professional instructor. Measures were general characteristics of study participants, BMI as degree of obesity, and physical index. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program (descriptive statistics, χ2 test, independent t test). A P value of less than .05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
There were statistically significant differences on fasting blood glucose (t = 4.351, P < .001) and high‐density lipoprotein (t = −2.052, P = .043) in the physical index between the two groups.
Conclusions
Tai Chi therapy was an effective intervention for decreasing fasting blood glucose and for increasing high‐density lipoprotein in those with intellectual disabilities. Tai Chi therapy can be implied as a nursing intervention for intellectual disabilities in nursing practice.</abstract><cop>Melbourne</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</pub><pmid>31465156</pmid><doi>10.1111/jjns.12292</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7547-0224</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | BMI Body mass index Exercise Glucose Health Intellectual disabilities intellectual disability Martial arts Metabolic disorders Nursing Physical fitness physical index Tai Chi therapy |
| title | Effects of Tai Chi therapy on body mass index and physical index of intellectual disability |
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