The wisdom of the crowd: A case of post- to ante-mortem face matching by police super-recognisers
•Super-recogniser's post- to ante-mortem photo matching confidence higher than controls.•Confidence in post- to ante-mortem photo identity match higher than to foils in array.•The wisdom of the crowd paradigm raises super-recogniser identity match attributions only. This case report describes n...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Forensic science international 2019-09, Vol.302, p.109910-109910, Article 109910 |
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| container_title | Forensic science international |
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| creator | Davis, Josh P. Maigut, Andreea Forrest, Charlotte |
| description | •Super-recogniser's post- to ante-mortem photo matching confidence higher than controls.•Confidence in post- to ante-mortem photo identity match higher than to foils in array.•The wisdom of the crowd paradigm raises super-recogniser identity match attributions only.
This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confidence ratings as to the similarity of the post-mortem photo to an ante-mortem photo of a man who went missing at about the same time. Indicative of a match, compared to controls, super-recognisers provided higher ratings to the target than the foils. Effects were enhanced when drawing on the combined wisdom of super-recogniser crowds, but not control crowds. These findings supported additional case evidence allowing the coroner to rule that the deceased male and missing male were likely one and the same person. A description of how similar super-recogniser wisdom of the crowd procedures could be applied to other visual image identification cases when no other method is feasible is provided. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109910 |
| format | Article |
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This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confidence ratings as to the similarity of the post-mortem photo to an ante-mortem photo of a man who went missing at about the same time. Indicative of a match, compared to controls, super-recognisers provided higher ratings to the target than the foils. Effects were enhanced when drawing on the combined wisdom of super-recogniser crowds, but not control crowds. These findings supported additional case evidence allowing the coroner to rule that the deceased male and missing male were likely one and the same person. A description of how similar super-recogniser wisdom of the crowd procedures could be applied to other visual image identification cases when no other method is feasible is provided.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-0738</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109910</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31421920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Algorithms ; Autopsy ; Case reports ; Clinical decision making ; Collaboration ; Criminal investigations ; Decision making ; Evidence ; Face matching ; Foils ; Forensic sciences ; Identification ; Matching ; Medical records ; Methods ; Missing persons ; Police ; Post-mortem ; Ratings ; Recognition ; Rivers ; Super-recogniser ; Wisdom of the crowd</subject><ispartof>Forensic science international, 2019-09, Vol.302, p.109910-109910, Article 109910</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2019. Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-6a8d84262a7864875598a85b2f960cac5438fcb1d7eb6108ef29d70c5d0c74873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-6a8d84262a7864875598a85b2f960cac5438fcb1d7eb6108ef29d70c5d0c74873</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0017-7159</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073819303226$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31421920$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Davis, Josh P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maigut, Andreea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forrest, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><title>The wisdom of the crowd: A case of post- to ante-mortem face matching by police super-recognisers</title><title>Forensic science international</title><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><description>•Super-recogniser's post- to ante-mortem photo matching confidence higher than controls.•Confidence in post- to ante-mortem photo identity match higher than to foils in array.•The wisdom of the crowd paradigm raises super-recogniser identity match attributions only.
This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confidence ratings as to the similarity of the post-mortem photo to an ante-mortem photo of a man who went missing at about the same time. Indicative of a match, compared to controls, super-recognisers provided higher ratings to the target than the foils. Effects were enhanced when drawing on the combined wisdom of super-recogniser crowds, but not control crowds. These findings supported additional case evidence allowing the coroner to rule that the deceased male and missing male were likely one and the same person. A description of how similar super-recogniser wisdom of the crowd procedures could be applied to other visual image identification cases when no other method is feasible is provided.</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Autopsy</subject><subject>Case reports</subject><subject>Clinical decision making</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Criminal investigations</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Face matching</subject><subject>Foils</subject><subject>Forensic sciences</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Matching</subject><subject>Medical records</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Missing persons</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Post-mortem</subject><subject>Ratings</subject><subject>Recognition</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Super-recogniser</subject><subject>Wisdom of the crowd</subject><issn>0379-0738</issn><issn>1872-6283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU-PFCEQxYnRuOPqV1ASL156LKBpwNtk479kEy_rmdBQvctkuhmBdrPfXiaz7sGLpwovv3pF3iPkHYMtAzZ83G-nlIuPcalbDsw01RgGz8iGacW7gWvxnGxAKNOBEvqCvCplDwBS8uEluRCs58xw2BB3c4f0PpaQZpomWtvL53QfPtEd9a7gSTymUjtaE3VLxW5OueJMJ-eRzq76u7jc0vGhUYfYpLIeMXcZfbpdYsFcXpMXkzsUfPM4L8nPL59vrr511z--fr_aXXe-73XtBqeD7vnAndJDr5WURjstRz6ZAbzzshd68iMLCseBgcaJm6DAywBeNV5ckg9n32NOv1Ys1c6xeDwc3IJpLZZzJU1vpIaGvv8H3ac1L-13lgsmQArGZKPUmWqBlJJxssccZ5cfLAN7asHu7VML9tSCPbfQNt8--q_jjOFp72_sDdidAWyB_I6YbXPBxWOILblqQ4r_PfIH0fSbZg</recordid><startdate>20190901</startdate><enddate>20190901</enddate><creator>Davis, Josh P.</creator><creator>Maigut, Andreea</creator><creator>Forrest, Charlotte</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-7159</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190901</creationdate><title>The wisdom of the crowd: A case of post- to ante-mortem face matching by police super-recognisers</title><author>Davis, Josh P. ; Maigut, Andreea ; Forrest, Charlotte</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-6a8d84262a7864875598a85b2f960cac5438fcb1d7eb6108ef29d70c5d0c74873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Autopsy</topic><topic>Case reports</topic><topic>Clinical decision making</topic><topic>Collaboration</topic><topic>Criminal investigations</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Evidence</topic><topic>Face matching</topic><topic>Foils</topic><topic>Forensic sciences</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Matching</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Missing persons</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>Post-mortem</topic><topic>Ratings</topic><topic>Recognition</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Super-recogniser</topic><topic>Wisdom of the crowd</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Davis, Josh P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maigut, Andreea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forrest, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest_Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davis, Josh P.</au><au>Maigut, Andreea</au><au>Forrest, Charlotte</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The wisdom of the crowd: A case of post- to ante-mortem face matching by police super-recognisers</atitle><jtitle>Forensic science international</jtitle><addtitle>Forensic Sci Int</addtitle><date>2019-09-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>302</volume><spage>109910</spage><epage>109910</epage><pages>109910-109910</pages><artnum>109910</artnum><issn>0379-0738</issn><eissn>1872-6283</eissn><abstract>•Super-recogniser's post- to ante-mortem photo matching confidence higher than controls.•Confidence in post- to ante-mortem photo identity match higher than to foils in array.•The wisdom of the crowd paradigm raises super-recogniser identity match attributions only.
This case report describes novel methodology used to identify a 43-year-old post-mortem photo of a drowned male recovered from a London river in the 1970s. Embedded in an array of foils, police super-recognisers (n=25) possessing superior simultaneous face matching ability, and police controls (n=139) provided confidence ratings as to the similarity of the post-mortem photo to an ante-mortem photo of a man who went missing at about the same time. Indicative of a match, compared to controls, super-recognisers provided higher ratings to the target than the foils. Effects were enhanced when drawing on the combined wisdom of super-recogniser crowds, but not control crowds. These findings supported additional case evidence allowing the coroner to rule that the deceased male and missing male were likely one and the same person. A description of how similar super-recogniser wisdom of the crowd procedures could be applied to other visual image identification cases when no other method is feasible is provided.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31421920</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109910</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-7159</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Forensic science international, 2019-09, Vol.302, p.109910-109910, Article 109910 |
| issn | 0379-0738 1872-6283 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Accuracy Algorithms Autopsy Case reports Clinical decision making Collaboration Criminal investigations Decision making Evidence Face matching Foils Forensic sciences Identification Matching Medical records Methods Missing persons Police Post-mortem Ratings Recognition Rivers Super-recogniser Wisdom of the crowd |
| title | The wisdom of the crowd: A case of post- to ante-mortem face matching by police super-recognisers |
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