Delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact for preterm infants—A randomized clinical trial

Aim To investigate the effects of 60 minutes delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact (DR‐SSC) compared with 5 minutes visual contact (VC) on mother‐child interaction (MCI), salivary cortisol, maternal depression, stress and bonding at 6 months corrected age. Methods A single‐centre randomized controlled...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2020-03, Vol.109 (3), p.518-526
Hauptverfasser: Mehler, Katrin, Hucklenbruch‐Rother, Eva, Trautmann‐Villalba, Patricia, Becker, Ingrid, Roth, Bernhard, Kribs, Angela
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container_end_page 526
container_issue 3
container_start_page 518
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 109
creator Mehler, Katrin
Hucklenbruch‐Rother, Eva
Trautmann‐Villalba, Patricia
Becker, Ingrid
Roth, Bernhard
Kribs, Angela
description Aim To investigate the effects of 60 minutes delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact (DR‐SSC) compared with 5 minutes visual contact (VC) on mother‐child interaction (MCI), salivary cortisol, maternal depression, stress and bonding at 6 months corrected age. Methods A single‐centre randomized controlled trial conducted in a German level III NICU. Eighty‐eight preterm infants (25‐32 weeks of gestational age) were randomized after initial stabilization to either 60 minutes DR‐SSC or 5 minutes VC. Forty‐five infants were allocated to DR‐SSC, 43 to VC. Results Delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact dyads showed a higher quantity of maternal motoric (18 vs 15, P = .030), infant's vocal (7 vs 5, P = .044) and motoric (20 vs 15, P = .032) responses. Moreover, the combined score of maternal and infant responsive behaviour was higher (86 vs 71, P = .041) in DR‐SSC dyads. DR‐SSC mothers had lower risk of both, early postpartum depression (15% vs 45%, P = .003) and impaired bonding (Score 3 vs 5, P = .031). Conclusion In addition to regular intermittent kangaroo mother care, DR‐SSC promotes MCI and decreases risk of maternal depression and bonding problems. Thus, DR‐SSC may have positive effects on preterm development.
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Methods A single‐centre randomized controlled trial conducted in a German level III NICU. Eighty‐eight preterm infants (25‐32 weeks of gestational age) were randomized after initial stabilization to either 60 minutes DR‐SSC or 5 minutes VC. Forty‐five infants were allocated to DR‐SSC, 43 to VC. Results Delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact dyads showed a higher quantity of maternal motoric (18 vs 15, P = .030), infant's vocal (7 vs 5, P = .044) and motoric (20 vs 15, P = .032) responses. Moreover, the combined score of maternal and infant responsive behaviour was higher (86 vs 71, P = .041) in DR‐SSC dyads. DR‐SSC mothers had lower risk of both, early postpartum depression (15% vs 45%, P = .003) and impaired bonding (Score 3 vs 5, P = .031). Conclusion In addition to regular intermittent kangaroo mother care, DR‐SSC promotes MCI and decreases risk of maternal depression and bonding problems. Thus, DR‐SSC may have positive effects on preterm development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.14975</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31423649</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Child ; Clinical trials ; Cortisol ; Delivery Rooms ; Female ; Gestational age ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Kangaroo-Mother Care Method ; Maternal behavior ; Mother-Child Relations ; Mothers ; mother‐infant bonding ; Newborn babies ; Parent-child relations ; Postpartum ; Postpartum depression ; Pregnancy ; Premature babies ; premature infant ; Skin ; skin‐to‐skin contact</subject><ispartof>Acta Paediatrica, 2020-03, Vol.109 (3), p.518-526</ispartof><rights>2019 Foundation Acta Pædiatrica. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2019 Foundation Acta Paediatrica. 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Methods A single‐centre randomized controlled trial conducted in a German level III NICU. Eighty‐eight preterm infants (25‐32 weeks of gestational age) were randomized after initial stabilization to either 60 minutes DR‐SSC or 5 minutes VC. Forty‐five infants were allocated to DR‐SSC, 43 to VC. Results Delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact dyads showed a higher quantity of maternal motoric (18 vs 15, P = .030), infant's vocal (7 vs 5, P = .044) and motoric (20 vs 15, P = .032) responses. Moreover, the combined score of maternal and infant responsive behaviour was higher (86 vs 71, P = .041) in DR‐SSC dyads. DR‐SSC mothers had lower risk of both, early postpartum depression (15% vs 45%, P = .003) and impaired bonding (Score 3 vs 5, P = .031). Conclusion In addition to regular intermittent kangaroo mother care, DR‐SSC promotes MCI and decreases risk of maternal depression and bonding problems. 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subjects Child
Clinical trials
Cortisol
Delivery Rooms
Female
Gestational age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Kangaroo-Mother Care Method
Maternal behavior
Mother-Child Relations
Mothers
mother‐infant bonding
Newborn babies
Parent-child relations
Postpartum
Postpartum depression
Pregnancy
Premature babies
premature infant
Skin
skin‐to‐skin contact
title Delivery room skin‐to‐skin contact for preterm infants—A randomized clinical trial
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