The Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Specific Distress Symptoms: the Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation
This study examined 1) the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from past trauma, interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity, and 2) whether cognitive emotion regulation strategies would mediate the impact of PTSD on specific distress outcomes. Four hundred seventy-f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatric quarterly 2019-12, Vol.90 (4), p.803-814 |
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| creator | Slanbekova, Gulnara Kobylanovna Chung, Man Cheung Ayupova, Gulbarshyn Turagulovna Kabakova, Maira Pobedovna Kalymbetova, Elmira Kenesovna Korotkova-Ryckewaert, Nina Vladimirovna |
| description | This study examined 1) the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from past trauma, interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity, and 2) whether cognitive emotion regulation strategies would mediate the impact of PTSD on specific distress outcomes. Four hundred seventy-five Kazakh students (F = 336, M = 139) participated in the study and completed a demographic page, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5, General Health Questionnaire-28, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The results showed that 71% reported that they had experienced at least one trauma throughout their lifespan, of whom 39% met the criteria for full-PTSD. Controlling for age and university majors, PTSD was associated with interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were correlated with specific distress outcomes. Whilst positive reappraisal and refocusing on planning were associated with interpersonal sensitivity, self-blame and putting the trauma into perspective were associated with psychiatric co-morbidity. Self-blame mediated the impact of PTSD on psychiatric co-morbidity. To conclude, trauma can heighten levels of sensitivity in interpersonal interaction and psychological symptoms. Having specific thoughts about the trauma can impact on specific psychological reactions. Blaming oneself for the trauma can influence its impact on the severity of psychological symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11126-019-09665-w |
| format | Article |
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Four hundred seventy-five Kazakh students (F = 336, M = 139) participated in the study and completed a demographic page, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5, General Health Questionnaire-28, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The results showed that 71% reported that they had experienced at least one trauma throughout their lifespan, of whom 39% met the criteria for full-PTSD. Controlling for age and university majors, PTSD was associated with interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were correlated with specific distress outcomes. Whilst positive reappraisal and refocusing on planning were associated with interpersonal sensitivity, self-blame and putting the trauma into perspective were associated with psychiatric co-morbidity. Self-blame mediated the impact of PTSD on psychiatric co-morbidity. To conclude, trauma can heighten levels of sensitivity in interpersonal interaction and psychological symptoms. Having specific thoughts about the trauma can impact on specific psychological reactions. Blaming oneself for the trauma can influence its impact on the severity of psychological symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-2720</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11126-019-09665-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31423547</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Blame ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Emotional regulation ; Emotions ; Life span ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental disorders ; Morbidity ; Original Paper ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychiatry ; Psychological distress ; Psychological problems ; Psychological trauma ; Public Health ; Questionnaires ; Self control ; Selfblame ; Severity ; Social interaction ; Sociology ; Symptoms ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>Psychiatric quarterly, 2019-12, Vol.90 (4), p.803-814</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Psychiatric Quarterly is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c6df4af5454fc9fbe068b3ebf5b03ac6db04ebfa995eefbce44b5aecbc7e944c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c6df4af5454fc9fbe068b3ebf5b03ac6db04ebfa995eefbce44b5aecbc7e944c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11126-019-09665-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11126-019-09665-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27321,27901,27902,30976,33751,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31423547$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Slanbekova, Gulnara Kobylanovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Man Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayupova, Gulbarshyn Turagulovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabakova, Maira Pobedovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalymbetova, Elmira Kenesovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotkova-Ryckewaert, Nina Vladimirovna</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Specific Distress Symptoms: the Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation</title><title>Psychiatric quarterly</title><addtitle>Psychiatr Q</addtitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Q</addtitle><description>This study examined 1) the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from past trauma, interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity, and 2) whether cognitive emotion regulation strategies would mediate the impact of PTSD on specific distress outcomes. Four hundred seventy-five Kazakh students (F = 336, M = 139) participated in the study and completed a demographic page, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5, General Health Questionnaire-28, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The results showed that 71% reported that they had experienced at least one trauma throughout their lifespan, of whom 39% met the criteria for full-PTSD. Controlling for age and university majors, PTSD was associated with interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were correlated with specific distress outcomes. Whilst positive reappraisal and refocusing on planning were associated with interpersonal sensitivity, self-blame and putting the trauma into perspective were associated with psychiatric co-morbidity. Self-blame mediated the impact of PTSD on psychiatric co-morbidity. To conclude, trauma can heighten levels of sensitivity in interpersonal interaction and psychological symptoms. Having specific thoughts about the trauma can impact on specific psychological reactions. Blaming oneself for the trauma can influence its impact on the severity of psychological symptoms.</description><subject>Blame</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Life span</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Morbidity</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychological problems</subject><subject>Psychological trauma</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Selfblame</subject><subject>Severity</subject><subject>Social 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Interpersonal Sensitivity and Specific Distress Symptoms: the Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation</title><author>Slanbekova, Gulnara Kobylanovna ; Chung, Man Cheung ; Ayupova, Gulbarshyn Turagulovna ; Kabakova, Maira Pobedovna ; Kalymbetova, Elmira Kenesovna ; Korotkova-Ryckewaert, Nina Vladimirovna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-c6df4af5454fc9fbe068b3ebf5b03ac6db04ebfa995eefbce44b5aecbc7e944c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Blame</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Emotional regulation</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Life span</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Morbidity</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychological problems</topic><topic>Psychological trauma</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Self control</topic><topic>Selfblame</topic><topic>Severity</topic><topic>Social interaction</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Slanbekova, Gulnara Kobylanovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Man Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayupova, Gulbarshyn Turagulovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabakova, Maira Pobedovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalymbetova, Elmira Kenesovna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korotkova-Ryckewaert, Nina Vladimirovna</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts 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Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatric quarterly</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Slanbekova, Gulnara Kobylanovna</au><au>Chung, Man Cheung</au><au>Ayupova, Gulbarshyn Turagulovna</au><au>Kabakova, Maira Pobedovna</au><au>Kalymbetova, Elmira Kenesovna</au><au>Korotkova-Ryckewaert, Nina Vladimirovna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Specific Distress Symptoms: the Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatric quarterly</jtitle><stitle>Psychiatr Q</stitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Q</addtitle><date>2019-12-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>803</spage><epage>814</epage><pages>803-814</pages><issn>0033-2720</issn><eissn>1573-6709</eissn><abstract>This study examined 1) the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from past trauma, interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity, and 2) whether cognitive emotion regulation strategies would mediate the impact of PTSD on specific distress outcomes. Four hundred seventy-five Kazakh students (F = 336, M = 139) participated in the study and completed a demographic page, Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale for DSM-5, General Health Questionnaire-28, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The results showed that 71% reported that they had experienced at least one trauma throughout their lifespan, of whom 39% met the criteria for full-PTSD. Controlling for age and university majors, PTSD was associated with interpersonal sensitivity and psychiatric co-morbidity. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies were correlated with specific distress outcomes. Whilst positive reappraisal and refocusing on planning were associated with interpersonal sensitivity, self-blame and putting the trauma into perspective were associated with psychiatric co-morbidity. Self-blame mediated the impact of PTSD on psychiatric co-morbidity. To conclude, trauma can heighten levels of sensitivity in interpersonal interaction and psychological symptoms. Having specific thoughts about the trauma can impact on specific psychological reactions. Blaming oneself for the trauma can influence its impact on the severity of psychological symptoms.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31423547</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11126-019-09665-w</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychiatric quarterly, 2019-12, Vol.90 (4), p.803-814 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Sociological Abstracts; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Blame Cognition Cognitive ability Emotional regulation Emotions Life span Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Morbidity Original Paper Post traumatic stress disorder Psychiatry Psychological distress Psychological problems Psychological trauma Public Health Questionnaires Self control Selfblame Severity Social interaction Sociology Symptoms Trauma |
| title | The Relationship between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Specific Distress Symptoms: the Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation |
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