Engraftment of mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor using a hybrid Sleeping Beauty/minicircle vector into NK-92MI cells for treatment of pancreatic cancer

We have previously demonstrated in vitro cytotoxicity of mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor autologous T cells against pancreatic cancer cells using lentiviral vectors, but these vectors pose safety concerns. Here, we incorporated Sleeping Beauty and minicircle design enhancements into interleukin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery 2019-10, Vol.166 (4), p.503-508
Hauptverfasser: Batchu, Ramesh B., Gruzdyn, Oksana V., Tavva, Pavan S., Kolli, Bala K., Dachepalli, Rajesh, Weaver, Donald W., Gruber, Scott A.
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container_end_page 508
container_issue 4
container_start_page 503
container_title Surgery
container_volume 166
creator Batchu, Ramesh B.
Gruzdyn, Oksana V.
Tavva, Pavan S.
Kolli, Bala K.
Dachepalli, Rajesh
Weaver, Donald W.
Gruber, Scott A.
description We have previously demonstrated in vitro cytotoxicity of mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor autologous T cells against pancreatic cancer cells using lentiviral vectors, but these vectors pose safety concerns. Here, we incorporated Sleeping Beauty and minicircle design enhancements into interleukin-2–secreting natural NK-92MI cells to eliminate both bacterial and viral components and address inhibition by the tumor microenvironment. Parental (conventional deoxyribonucleic acid)-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor and minicircle-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor vectors were electroporated into NK-92MI cells and engraftment was visualized by immunofluorescence analysis with protein-L staining. Interferon-γ and granzyme B secretion were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay from cocultures of parental-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptors and minicircle-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptors with human pancreatic cancer cells, and cytotoxicity of chimeric antigen receptor NK-92MI cells was tested against three pancreatic cancer cell lines. Cloning of mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor Sleeping Beauty into a minicircle vector removed its bacterial backbone and reduced its size with improved electroporation efficiency. Chimeric antigen receptor engraftment, Interferon-γ and granzyme B secretion, and specific lysis against all three pancreatic cancer lines were significantly increased with minicircle-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor versus parental-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor NK-92MI cells. We provide proof of concept that allogeneic mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor NK-92MI cells with hybrid Sleeping Beauty and minicircle technologies provide increased engraftment and cytotoxicity in vitro with potential safety benefits when translated to the clinical arena.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.surg.2019.05.047
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Cloning of mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor Sleeping Beauty into a minicircle vector removed its bacterial backbone and reduced its size with improved electroporation efficiency. Chimeric antigen receptor engraftment, Interferon-γ and granzyme B secretion, and specific lysis against all three pancreatic cancer lines were significantly increased with minicircle-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor versus parental-mesothelin-chimeric antigen receptor NK-92MI cells. 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subjects Cell Death - immunology
Cell Line, Tumor
Electroporation - methods
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
GPI-Linked Proteins - pharmacology
Humans
Immunotherapy, Adoptive - methods
In Vitro Techniques
Killer Cells, Natural - drug effects
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Receptors, Chimeric Antigen - immunology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tumor Microenvironment
title Engraftment of mesothelin chimeric antigen receptor using a hybrid Sleeping Beauty/minicircle vector into NK-92MI cells for treatment of pancreatic cancer
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