Levodopa is effective in the treatment of three Chinese Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency children

•TH deficiency is an autosomal recessive inborn error of dopamine transmission, which the deficient gene is at the chromosome 11.•TH deficiency leads to developmental delay, infantile parkinsonism and encephalopathy.•We report three TH deficiency patients. After L-DOPA treatment, their condition had...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of developmental neuroscience 2019-11, Vol.78 (1), p.28-32
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Mei, Yang, Chengqing, Hu, Jingfei, Guo, Ya, Liu, Peipei, Liu, Yedan, Song, Jie, Wei, Wei, Chen, Zongbo
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container_end_page 32
container_issue 1
container_start_page 28
container_title International journal of developmental neuroscience
container_volume 78
creator Hou, Mei
Yang, Chengqing
Hu, Jingfei
Guo, Ya
Liu, Peipei
Liu, Yedan
Song, Jie
Wei, Wei
Chen, Zongbo
description •TH deficiency is an autosomal recessive inborn error of dopamine transmission, which the deficient gene is at the chromosome 11.•TH deficiency leads to developmental delay, infantile parkinsonism and encephalopathy.•We report three TH deficiency patients. After L-DOPA treatment, their condition had improvement. Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of dopamine transmission, which the deficient gene is at the chromosome 11, also called‘Segawa Syndrome’. TH converts tyrosine into L-DOPA, which is the direct precursor of catecholamine biosynthesis. TH deficiency causes a neurological disease with primary extrapyramidal signs and a variable response to L-DOPA. We report three patients in China who were diagnosed with Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency by genetic testing and clinical manifestations. After L-DOPA treatment, their condition had sustained improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.08.002
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subjects Biosynthesis
Catecholamine
Catecholamines
China
Chromosome 11
Chromosomes
Dihydroxyphenylalanine
Dopamine
Dopamine Agents - therapeutic use
Dystonic Disorders - congenital
Dystonic Disorders - drug therapy
Extrapyramidal system
Female
Genetic diagnosis
Genetic screening
Humans
Hydroxylase
Infant
Levodopa
Levodopa - therapeutic use
Male
Neurological diseases
Treatment
Treatment Outcome
Tyrosine
Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency
title Levodopa is effective in the treatment of three Chinese Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency children
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