Hypoglossal nerve stimulation long-term clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Objective To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for studies evaluating hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) clinical outcomes in the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods Two authors conducted a literature search to identify prospective studies in PubMed/ME...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep & breathing 2020-06, Vol.24 (2), p.399-411
Hauptverfasser: Costantino, Andrea, Rinaldi, Vittorio, Moffa, Antonio, Luccarelli, Vitaliana, Bressi, Federica, Cassano, Michele, Casale, Manuele, Baptista, Peter
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container_end_page 411
container_issue 2
container_start_page 399
container_title Sleep & breathing
container_volume 24
creator Costantino, Andrea
Rinaldi, Vittorio
Moffa, Antonio
Luccarelli, Vitaliana
Bressi, Federica
Cassano, Michele
Casale, Manuele
Baptista, Peter
description Objective To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for studies evaluating hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) clinical outcomes in the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods Two authors conducted a literature search to identify prospective studies in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. The last search was performed on November 17, 2018. Results A total of 350 patients (median age 54.3 (IQR 53–56.25) years, BMI 29.8 (IQR 28.8–31.6) kg/m 2 ) from 12 studies were included. The procedure has obtained a surgical success rate of 72.4% (Inspire), 76.9% (ImThera), 55% (Apnex) at 12 months, and 75% (Inspire) at 60-month follow-up. At 12 months, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) mean differences was − 17.50 (Inspire; 95% CI: − 20.01 to − 14.98, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11325-019-01923-2
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Methods Two authors conducted a literature search to identify prospective studies in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. The last search was performed on November 17, 2018. Results A total of 350 patients (median age 54.3 (IQR 53–56.25) years, BMI 29.8 (IQR 28.8–31.6) kg/m 2 ) from 12 studies were included. The procedure has obtained a surgical success rate of 72.4% (Inspire), 76.9% (ImThera), 55% (Apnex) at 12 months, and 75% (Inspire) at 60-month follow-up. At 12 months, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) mean differences was − 17.50 (Inspire; 95% CI: − 20.01 to − 14.98, P  &lt; 0.001), − 24.20 (ImThera; 95% CI: − 37.39 to 11.01, P  &lt; 0.001), and − 20.10 (Apnex; 95% CI: − 29.62 to − 10.58, P  &lt; 0.001). The AHI mean reduction after 5 years was − 18.00 (Inspire, − 22.38 to − 13.62, P  &lt; 0.001). The Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) mean reduction was − 5.27 (Inspire), − 2.90 (ImThera), and − 4.20 (Apnex) at 12 months and − 4.40 (Inspire) at 60 months, respectively. Only 6% of patients reported serious device-related adverse events after 1- and 5-year follow-up. Conclusion HNS has obtained a high surgical success rate with reasonable long-term complication rate related to the device implanted. The procedure represents an effective and safe surgical treatment for moderate-severe OSA in selected adult patients who had difficulty accepting or adhering to CPAP treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1520-9512</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1709</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11325-019-01923-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31418162</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Apnea ; Clinical outcomes ; Dentistry ; Electric Stimulation Therapy ; Humans ; Hypoglossal Nerve ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Neurology ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Prospective Studies ; Sleep ; Sleep and wakefulness ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy ; Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Review ; Sleep disorders ; Systematic review ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Sleep &amp; breathing, 2020-06, Vol.24 (2), p.399-411</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d5526ebde677a7283e32faf4f89434e7a4b8f8119c69d333f8d28185bfa6bdb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d5526ebde677a7283e32faf4f89434e7a4b8f8119c69d333f8d28185bfa6bdb53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11325-019-01923-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11325-019-01923-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31418162$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Costantino, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rinaldi, Vittorio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moffa, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luccarelli, Vitaliana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bressi, Federica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassano, Michele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casale, Manuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baptista, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Hypoglossal nerve stimulation long-term clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Sleep &amp; breathing</title><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><description>Objective To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for studies evaluating hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) clinical outcomes in the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods Two authors conducted a literature search to identify prospective studies in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. The last search was performed on November 17, 2018. Results A total of 350 patients (median age 54.3 (IQR 53–56.25) years, BMI 29.8 (IQR 28.8–31.6) kg/m 2 ) from 12 studies were included. The procedure has obtained a surgical success rate of 72.4% (Inspire), 76.9% (ImThera), 55% (Apnex) at 12 months, and 75% (Inspire) at 60-month follow-up. At 12 months, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) mean differences was − 17.50 (Inspire; 95% CI: − 20.01 to − 14.98, P  &lt; 0.001), − 24.20 (ImThera; 95% CI: − 37.39 to 11.01, P  &lt; 0.001), and − 20.10 (Apnex; 95% CI: − 29.62 to − 10.58, P  &lt; 0.001). The AHI mean reduction after 5 years was − 18.00 (Inspire, − 22.38 to − 13.62, P  &lt; 0.001). The Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) mean reduction was − 5.27 (Inspire), − 2.90 (ImThera), and − 4.20 (Apnex) at 12 months and − 4.40 (Inspire) at 60 months, respectively. Only 6% of patients reported serious device-related adverse events after 1- and 5-year follow-up. Conclusion HNS has obtained a high surgical success rate with reasonable long-term complication rate related to the device implanted. 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breathing</jtitle><stitle>Sleep Breath</stitle><addtitle>Sleep Breath</addtitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>399</spage><epage>411</epage><pages>399-411</pages><issn>1520-9512</issn><eissn>1522-1709</eissn><abstract>Objective To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis for studies evaluating hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) clinical outcomes in the treatment of moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Methods Two authors conducted a literature search to identify prospective studies in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library databases. The last search was performed on November 17, 2018. Results A total of 350 patients (median age 54.3 (IQR 53–56.25) years, BMI 29.8 (IQR 28.8–31.6) kg/m 2 ) from 12 studies were included. The procedure has obtained a surgical success rate of 72.4% (Inspire), 76.9% (ImThera), 55% (Apnex) at 12 months, and 75% (Inspire) at 60-month follow-up. At 12 months, the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) mean differences was − 17.50 (Inspire; 95% CI: − 20.01 to − 14.98, P  &lt; 0.001), − 24.20 (ImThera; 95% CI: − 37.39 to 11.01, P  &lt; 0.001), and − 20.10 (Apnex; 95% CI: − 29.62 to − 10.58, P  &lt; 0.001). The AHI mean reduction after 5 years was − 18.00 (Inspire, − 22.38 to − 13.62, P  &lt; 0.001). The Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) mean reduction was − 5.27 (Inspire), − 2.90 (ImThera), and − 4.20 (Apnex) at 12 months and − 4.40 (Inspire) at 60 months, respectively. Only 6% of patients reported serious device-related adverse events after 1- and 5-year follow-up. Conclusion HNS has obtained a high surgical success rate with reasonable long-term complication rate related to the device implanted. The procedure represents an effective and safe surgical treatment for moderate-severe OSA in selected adult patients who had difficulty accepting or adhering to CPAP treatment.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31418162</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11325-019-01923-2</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Apnea
Clinical outcomes
Dentistry
Electric Stimulation Therapy
Humans
Hypoglossal Nerve
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Neurology
Otorhinolaryngology
Patients
Pediatrics
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Prospective Studies
Sleep
Sleep and wakefulness
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep Breathing Physiology and Disorders • Review
Sleep disorders
Systematic review
Treatment Outcome
title Hypoglossal nerve stimulation long-term clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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