Changes in Bone Metabolism After Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Gastric Bypass: a Meta-Analysis

Background Gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are two common types of bariatric surgery that carry many potential complications. Among these complications, bone metabolism-related diseases have attracted substantial attention; however, no meta-analysis of them has been performed to date...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2020, Vol.30 (1), p.77-86
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Zhao, Fan, Xin-Tong, Li, Shi-Zhen, Zhai, Ting, Dong, Jing
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creator Tian, Zhao
Fan, Xin-Tong
Li, Shi-Zhen
Zhai, Ting
Dong, Jing
description Background Gastric bypass (GB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) are two common types of bariatric surgery that carry many potential complications. Among these complications, bone metabolism-related diseases have attracted substantial attention; however, no meta-analysis of them has been performed to date. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, and Embase to identify relevant studies published before January 2019. The following indicators were evaluated: serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, body mass index (BMI), and bone mineral density (BMD). Results Thirteen studies met our inclusion criteria. Overall results showed that patients undergoing GB had lower levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (MD = − 1.85, 95% CI (− 3.32, − 0.39) P  = 0.01) and calcium (MD = − 0.15, 95% CI (− 0.24, − 0.07) P  = 0.0006) as well as higher levels of PTH (MD = 3.58, 95% CI (0.61, 7.09) P  = 0.02) and phosphorus (MD = 0.22, 95% CI (0.10, 0.35) P  = 0.0005). The results of BMI and BMD were comparable in each group. Conclusion Our meta-analysis suggested that obese patients undergoing GB had lower levels of serum calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D as well as higher levels of serum phosphorus and PTH. To prevent postoperative bone metabolism-related diseases, appropriate postoperative interventions should be undertaken for particular surgical procedures.
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Among these complications, bone metabolism-related diseases have attracted substantial attention; however, no meta-analysis of them has been performed to date. Methods We searched PubMed, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, and Embase to identify relevant studies published before January 2019. The following indicators were evaluated: serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, phosphorus and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, body mass index (BMI), and bone mineral density (BMD). Results Thirteen studies met our inclusion criteria. Overall results showed that patients undergoing GB had lower levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (MD = − 1.85, 95% CI (− 3.32, − 0.39) P  = 0.01) and calcium (MD = − 0.15, 95% CI (− 0.24, − 0.07) P  = 0.0006) as well as higher levels of PTH (MD = 3.58, 95% CI (0.61, 7.09) P  = 0.02) and phosphorus (MD = 0.22, 95% CI (0.10, 0.35) P  = 0.0005). The results of BMI and BMD were comparable in each group. Conclusion Our meta-analysis suggested that obese patients undergoing GB had lower levels of serum calcium and 25-hydroxyvitamin D as well as higher levels of serum phosphorus and PTH. To prevent postoperative bone metabolism-related diseases, appropriate postoperative interventions should be undertaken for particular surgical procedures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-019-04119-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31414297</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Meta-analysis ; Metabolism ; Original Contributions ; Phosphorus ; Surgery ; Vitamin D</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2020, Vol.30 (1), p.77-86</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019</rights><rights>Obesity Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. 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subjects Gastrointestinal surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Meta-analysis
Metabolism
Original Contributions
Phosphorus
Surgery
Vitamin D
title Changes in Bone Metabolism After Sleeve Gastrectomy Versus Gastric Bypass: a Meta-Analysis
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