Mutation spectrum of COL1A1/COL1A2 screening by high-resolution melting analysis of Chinese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta

High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis has been shown to be a time-saving method for the screening of genetic variants. To increase the precision of the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), we used HRM to explore COL1A1 / COL1A2 mutations in 87 Chinese OI patients and to perform population-bas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism 2020-03, Vol.38 (2), p.188-197
Hauptverfasser: Ju, Mingyan, Bai, Xue, Zhang, Tianke, Lin, Yunshou, Yang, Li, Zhou, Huaiyu, Chang, Xiaoli, Guan, Shizhen, Ren, Xiuzhi, Li, Keqiu, Wang, Yi, Li, Guang
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
container_volume 38
creator Ju, Mingyan
Bai, Xue
Zhang, Tianke
Lin, Yunshou
Yang, Li
Zhou, Huaiyu
Chang, Xiaoli
Guan, Shizhen
Ren, Xiuzhi
Li, Keqiu
Wang, Yi
Li, Guang
description High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis has been shown to be a time-saving method for the screening of genetic variants. To increase the precision of the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), we used HRM to explore COL1A1 / COL1A2 mutations in 87 Chinese OI patients and to perform population-based studies of the relationships between their genotypes and phenotypes. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the 87 non-consanguineous probands. The coding regions and exon boundaries of COL1A1/COL1A2 were detected by HRM and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The functional effects of mutations were predicted through bioinformatic tools. Mutations were detected in 70.3% of familial cases and 40% of sporadic cases ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00774-019-01039-3
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To increase the precision of the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), we used HRM to explore COL1A1 / COL1A2 mutations in 87 Chinese OI patients and to perform population-based studies of the relationships between their genotypes and phenotypes. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the 87 non-consanguineous probands. The coding regions and exon boundaries of COL1A1/COL1A2 were detected by HRM and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The functional effects of mutations were predicted through bioinformatic tools. Mutations were detected in 70.3% of familial cases and 40% of sporadic cases ( p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with COL1A1 mutations, patients with COL1A2 mutations were more prone to severe phenotypes. Helical mutations (caused by substitution of the glycine within the Gly–X–Y triplet domain) were more likely to occur in patients with type III and IV ( p  &lt; 0.05). Haploinsufficiency mutations (caused by frameshift, nonsense, and splice-site mutations) appeared more frequently in patients with type I ( p  &lt; 0.05). Compared with the Sanger sequencing and whole exome sequencing (WES), HRM was found to reduce total costs by 78%– 80% in patients who had a positive HRM separate melting curve. Our findings suggest that HRM would greatly benefit small and understaffed hospitals and laboratories, and would facilitate the accurate diagnosis and early treatment of OI in remote and less developed regions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0914-8779</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5604</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00774-019-01039-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31414283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Collagen (type I) ; Diagnosis ; Frameshift mutation ; Genetic analysis ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic screening ; Genotypes ; Glycine ; Haploinsufficiency ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Melting curve ; Metabolic Diseases ; Mutation ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Osteogenesis ; Osteogenesis imperfecta ; Patients ; Peripheral blood ; Phenotypes ; Population studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2020-03, Vol.38 (2), p.188-197</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society Bone and Mineral Research and Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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To increase the precision of the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), we used HRM to explore COL1A1 / COL1A2 mutations in 87 Chinese OI patients and to perform population-based studies of the relationships between their genotypes and phenotypes. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the 87 non-consanguineous probands. The coding regions and exon boundaries of COL1A1/COL1A2 were detected by HRM and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The functional effects of mutations were predicted through bioinformatic tools. Mutations were detected in 70.3% of familial cases and 40% of sporadic cases ( p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with COL1A1 mutations, patients with COL1A2 mutations were more prone to severe phenotypes. Helical mutations (caused by substitution of the glycine within the Gly–X–Y triplet domain) were more likely to occur in patients with type III and IV ( p  &lt; 0.05). Haploinsufficiency mutations (caused by frameshift, nonsense, and splice-site mutations) appeared more frequently in patients with type I ( p  &lt; 0.05). Compared with the Sanger sequencing and whole exome sequencing (WES), HRM was found to reduce total costs by 78%– 80% in patients who had a positive HRM separate melting curve. Our findings suggest that HRM would greatly benefit small and understaffed hospitals and laboratories, and would facilitate the accurate diagnosis and early treatment of OI in remote and less developed regions.</description><subject>Collagen (type I)</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Frameshift mutation</subject><subject>Genetic analysis</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic screening</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Glycine</subject><subject>Haploinsufficiency</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Melting curve</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Osteogenesis imperfecta</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Population studies</subject><issn>0914-8779</issn><issn>1435-5604</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9v1DAQxS0EokvhC3BAkbhwCfW_rO1jtYKCtKiX3i07mey6SuLgcYT22G-Om21B4sDBnsP7vTcaPULeM_qZUaqusHxK1pSZ8qgwtXhBNkyKpm62VL4kG2qYrLVS5oK8QbynlKlGsdfkQjDJJNdiQx5-LNnlEKcKZ2hzWsYq9tXuds-u2dU6eIVtApjCdKj8qTqGw7FOgHFYVtsIQ36U3OSGEwZc7ccwAUI1l2SYMla_Qj5WETPEAxSlUGGcIfVlo3tLXvVuQHj3NC_J3dcvd7tv9f725vvuel-3wphc-37LJNWNaoB2oL02xmguvJeUul67TrjOCd1ue049l73h0ndea8l0I5gRl-TTOXZO8ecCmO0YsIVhcBPEBS3nSiilqOIF_fgPeh-XVO5bKW70ljeyUPxMtSkiJujtnMLo0skyah_7sed-bOnHrv1YUUwfnqIXP0L3x_JcSAHEGcAiTQdIf3f_J_Y3heybZQ</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Ju, Mingyan</creator><creator>Bai, Xue</creator><creator>Zhang, Tianke</creator><creator>Lin, Yunshou</creator><creator>Yang, Li</creator><creator>Zhou, Huaiyu</creator><creator>Chang, Xiaoli</creator><creator>Guan, Shizhen</creator><creator>Ren, Xiuzhi</creator><creator>Li, Keqiu</creator><creator>Wang, Yi</creator><creator>Li, Guang</creator><general>Springer Singapore</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Mutation spectrum of COL1A1/COL1A2 screening by high-resolution melting analysis of Chinese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta</title><author>Ju, Mingyan ; 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To increase the precision of the diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), we used HRM to explore COL1A1 / COL1A2 mutations in 87 Chinese OI patients and to perform population-based studies of the relationships between their genotypes and phenotypes. Peripheral blood samples were collected from the 87 non-consanguineous probands. The coding regions and exon boundaries of COL1A1/COL1A2 were detected by HRM and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. The functional effects of mutations were predicted through bioinformatic tools. Mutations were detected in 70.3% of familial cases and 40% of sporadic cases ( p  &lt; 0.01). Compared with COL1A1 mutations, patients with COL1A2 mutations were more prone to severe phenotypes. Helical mutations (caused by substitution of the glycine within the Gly–X–Y triplet domain) were more likely to occur in patients with type III and IV ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Collagen (type I)
Diagnosis
Frameshift mutation
Genetic analysis
Genetic diversity
Genetic screening
Genotypes
Glycine
Haploinsufficiency
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Melting curve
Metabolic Diseases
Mutation
Original Article
Orthopedics
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Patients
Peripheral blood
Phenotypes
Population studies
title Mutation spectrum of COL1A1/COL1A2 screening by high-resolution melting analysis of Chinese patients with osteogenesis imperfecta
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