A before‐school physical activity intervention to improve cognitive parameters in children: The Active‐Start study

The aim of the study was threefold: (a) to test a before‐school physical activity intervention (Active‐Start) on academic performance, selective attention, and concentration capacity; (b) to test the effect of the Active‐Start intervention on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2020-01, Vol.30 (1), p.108-116
Hauptverfasser: García‐Hermoso, Antonio, Hormazábal‐Aguayo, Ignacio, Fernández‐Vergara, Omar, González‐Calderón, Nicole, Russell‐Guzmán, Javier, Vicencio‐Rojas, Francisca, Chacana‐Cañas, Cesar, Ramírez‐Vélez, Robinson
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container_issue 1
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container_title Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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creator García‐Hermoso, Antonio
Hormazábal‐Aguayo, Ignacio
Fernández‐Vergara, Omar
González‐Calderón, Nicole
Russell‐Guzmán, Javier
Vicencio‐Rojas, Francisca
Chacana‐Cañas, Cesar
Ramírez‐Vélez, Robinson
description The aim of the study was threefold: (a) to test a before‐school physical activity intervention (Active‐Start) on academic performance, selective attention, and concentration capacity; (b) to test the effect of the Active‐Start intervention on anthropometry, body composition, and physical fitness parameters; and (c) whether the physical fitness components are moderators of the effect of the Active‐Start program on academic performance, selective attention, and concentration capacity in Chilean children. The Active‐Start intervention was a RCT which comprised 170 children (8‐10 years old) from three public schools with low socioeconomic status from the city of Santiago (Chile). The exercise intervention was delivered daily, before starting the first school‐class (8:00‐8:30 am) for 8 weeks. Changes in academic performance, selective attention and concentration capacity, anthropometric, body composition, and physical fitness parameters were measured. The analyses used were mixed regression models for repeated measures over time. No statistically significant changes in attention and concentration capacity were found. However, significant changes were seen in language (0.63; 95% CI 0.49‐0.77) and mathematics (0.49; 95% CI 0.32‐0.66) performance (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/sms.13537
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The Active‐Start intervention was a RCT which comprised 170 children (8‐10 years old) from three public schools with low socioeconomic status from the city of Santiago (Chile). The exercise intervention was delivered daily, before starting the first school‐class (8:00‐8:30 am) for 8 weeks. Changes in academic performance, selective attention and concentration capacity, anthropometric, body composition, and physical fitness parameters were measured. The analyses used were mixed regression models for repeated measures over time. No statistically significant changes in attention and concentration capacity were found. However, significant changes were seen in language (0.63; 95% CI 0.49‐0.77) and mathematics (0.49; 95% CI 0.32‐0.66) performance (P &lt; .001). Also, improvements were seen in fat mass, fat‐free mass, muscular, and cardiorespiratory fitness (all P &lt; .05). The Johnson‐Neyman technique revealed a significant relationship between the effect of intervention and attention and concentration when change in cardiorespiratory fitness was above, but not below, 3.05 and 0.70 mL/kg/min, respectively. 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The Active‐Start intervention was a RCT which comprised 170 children (8‐10 years old) from three public schools with low socioeconomic status from the city of Santiago (Chile). The exercise intervention was delivered daily, before starting the first school‐class (8:00‐8:30 am) for 8 weeks. Changes in academic performance, selective attention and concentration capacity, anthropometric, body composition, and physical fitness parameters were measured. The analyses used were mixed regression models for repeated measures over time. No statistically significant changes in attention and concentration capacity were found. However, significant changes were seen in language (0.63; 95% CI 0.49‐0.77) and mathematics (0.49; 95% CI 0.32‐0.66) performance (P &lt; .001). Also, improvements were seen in fat mass, fat‐free mass, muscular, and cardiorespiratory fitness (all P &lt; .05). 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subjects academic achievement
Academic Success
Anthropometry
Attention
Body Composition
Cardiorespiratory Fitness
Child
Chile
Cognition
Exercise
Female
Humans
Male
Physical Education and Training
Physical fitness
Schools
Social Class
title A before‐school physical activity intervention to improve cognitive parameters in children: The Active‐Start study
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