Efficacy and safety of lower versus higher CO2 extraction devices to allow ultraprotective ventilation: secondary analysis of the SUPERNOVA study

Retrospective analysis of the SUPERNOVA trial exploring the hypothesis that efficacy and safety of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) to facilitate reduction of tidal volume (VT) to 4 mL/kg in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may differ between systems with lower...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thorax 2019-12, Vol.74 (12), p.1179-1181
Hauptverfasser: Combes, Alain, Tonetti, Tommaso, Fanelli, Vito, Pham, Tai, Pesenti, Antonio, Mancebo, Jordi, Brodie, Daniel, Ranieri, V Marco
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1179
container_title Thorax
container_volume 74
creator Combes, Alain
Tonetti, Tommaso
Fanelli, Vito
Pham, Tai
Pesenti, Antonio
Mancebo, Jordi
Brodie, Daniel
Ranieri, V Marco
description Retrospective analysis of the SUPERNOVA trial exploring the hypothesis that efficacy and safety of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) to facilitate reduction of tidal volume (VT) to 4 mL/kg in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) may differ between systems with lower (area of membrane length 0.59 m2; blood flow 300–500 mL/min) and higher (membrane area 1.30 m2; blood flow between 800 and 1000 mL/min) CO2 extraction capacity. Ninety-five patients with moderate ARDS were included (33 patients treated with lower and 62 patients treated with higher CO2 extraction devices). We found that (1) VT of 4 mL/kg was reached by 55% and 64% of patients with the lower extraction versus 90% and 92% of patients with higher extraction devices at 8 and 24 hours from baseline, respectively (p
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Ninety-five patients with moderate ARDS were included (33 patients treated with lower and 62 patients treated with higher CO2 extraction devices). We found that (1) VT of 4 mL/kg was reached by 55% and 64% of patients with the lower extraction versus 90% and 92% of patients with higher extraction devices at 8 and 24 hours from baseline, respectively (p&lt;0.001), and (2) percentage of patients experiencing episodes of ECCO2R-related haemolysis and bleeding was higher with lower than with higher extraction devices (21% vs 6%, p=0.045% and 27% vs 6%, p=0.010, respectively). Although V T of 4 mL/kg could have been obtained with all devices, this was achieved frequently and with a lower rate of adverse events by devices with higher CO2 extraction capacity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-6376</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213591</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31409646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society</publisher><subject>acute respiratory distress syndrome ; Brief communication ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide removal ; Catheters ; Clinical trials ; extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal ; Intensive care ; mechanical ventilation ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Thrombocytopenia ; ventilator-induced lung injury ; Ventilators</subject><ispartof>Thorax, 2019-12, Vol.74 (12), p.1179-1181</ispartof><rights>Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. 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subjects acute respiratory distress syndrome
Brief communication
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide removal
Catheters
Clinical trials
extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal
Intensive care
mechanical ventilation
Respiratory distress syndrome
Thrombocytopenia
ventilator-induced lung injury
Ventilators
title Efficacy and safety of lower versus higher CO2 extraction devices to allow ultraprotective ventilation: secondary analysis of the SUPERNOVA study
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