Pan-cancer analysis of clinical relevance of alternative splicing events in 31 human cancers

Alternative splicing represents a critical posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression, which contributes to the protein complexity and mRNA processing. Defects of alternative splicing including genetic alteration and/or altered expression of both pre-mRNA and trans-acting factors give rise to...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2019-10, Vol.38 (40), p.6678-6695
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yangjun, Yan, Libin, Zeng, Jin, Zhou, Hui, Liu, Haoran, Yu, Gan, Yao, Weimin, Chen, Ke, Ye, Zhangqun, Xu, Hua
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container_end_page 6695
container_issue 40
container_start_page 6678
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 38
creator Zhang, Yangjun
Yan, Libin
Zeng, Jin
Zhou, Hui
Liu, Haoran
Yu, Gan
Yao, Weimin
Chen, Ke
Ye, Zhangqun
Xu, Hua
description Alternative splicing represents a critical posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression, which contributes to the protein complexity and mRNA processing. Defects of alternative splicing including genetic alteration and/or altered expression of both pre-mRNA and trans-acting factors give rise to many cancers. By integrally analyzing clinical data and splicing data from TCGA and SpliceSeq databases, a number of splicing events were found clinically relevant in tumor samples. Alternative splicing of KLK2 (KLK2_51239) was found as a potential inducement of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and associated with poor survival in prostate cancer. Consensus K-means clustering analysis indicated that alternative splicing events could be potentially used for molecular subtype classification of cancers. By random forest survival algorithm, prognostic prediction signatures with well performances were constructed for 31 cancers by using survival-associated alternative splicing events. Furthermore, an online tool for visualization of Kaplan–Meier plots of splicing events in 31 cancers was explored. Briefly, alternative splicing was found of significant clinical relevance with cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41388-019-0910-7
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subjects 38
38/91
45
631/208/1792
631/67/68
692/53/2422
Alternative Splicing
Apoptosis
Care and treatment
Cell Biology
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Messenger RNA
mRNA processing
mRNA turnover
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - pathology
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Oncology
Post-transcription
Prognosis
Prostate cancer
Survival
title Pan-cancer analysis of clinical relevance of alternative splicing events in 31 human cancers
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