Third-time (“redo–redo”) anti-reflux surgery: patient-reported outcomes after a thoracoabdominal approach

Background Approximately 3–6% of patients undergoing anti-reflux surgery require “redo” surgery for persistent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Further surgery for patients with two failed prior anti-reflux operations is controversial due to the morbidity of reoperation and poor outcomes. We...

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