A seminested RT-PCR for molecular genotyping of the Brazilian BR-I Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strain (GI-11)

Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the avian diseases with the greatest impact on poultry farming worldwide. In Brazil, strain BR-I (GI-11) is the most prevalent in poultry flocks. The present study aimed to develop a seminested RT-PCR assay specific for the diagnosis of BR-I IBV in Brazilian samp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular probes 2019-10, Vol.47, p.101426-101426, Article 101426
Hauptverfasser: Chacón, Ruy D., Astolfi-Ferreira, Claudete S., Chacón, Jorge L., Nuñez, Luis F.N., De la Torre, David I., Piantino Ferreira, Antonio J.
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container_start_page 101426
container_title Molecular and cellular probes
container_volume 47
creator Chacón, Ruy D.
Astolfi-Ferreira, Claudete S.
Chacón, Jorge L.
Nuñez, Luis F.N.
De la Torre, David I.
Piantino Ferreira, Antonio J.
description Infectious bronchitis (IB) is one of the avian diseases with the greatest impact on poultry farming worldwide. In Brazil, strain BR-I (GI-11) is the most prevalent in poultry flocks. The present study aimed to develop a seminested RT-PCR assay specific for the diagnosis of BR-I IBV in Brazilian samples, targeting subunit 1 of the S gene. The detection limit of this assay was 10 copies of the IBV genome. In this study, 62.24% of 572 organ pools from the 5 regions of Brazil tested positive in a 3′UTR screening, and 84.83% were typed as BR-I IBV. BR-I was detected in the respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts in pooled samples from all Brazilian geographical regions and in all the breeding systems analyzed. Specificity and sensitivity tests as well as phylogenetic analysis successfully confirmed the expected clustering of the sequences detected by this assay with the BR-I (GI-11) group. The nested PCR described in this study represents a suitable and valuable tool in the diagnosis, epidemiology, monitoring and vaccination decisions of IBV. •The seminested RT-PCR represents a useful tool in the diagnosis and epidemiology for monitoring IBV traits.•This IBV genotype GI-11 is highly disseminated in Latin America and its molecular characterization was presented in comparison with other genotypes.•The seminested RT-PCR represents a useful tool in the diagnosis, epidemiology, and monitoring of vaccination programs for IBV.
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In Brazil, strain BR-I (GI-11) is the most prevalent in poultry flocks. The present study aimed to develop a seminested RT-PCR assay specific for the diagnosis of BR-I IBV in Brazilian samples, targeting subunit 1 of the S gene. The detection limit of this assay was 10 copies of the IBV genome. In this study, 62.24% of 572 organ pools from the 5 regions of Brazil tested positive in a 3′UTR screening, and 84.83% were typed as BR-I IBV. BR-I was detected in the respiratory, digestive and urogenital tracts in pooled samples from all Brazilian geographical regions and in all the breeding systems analyzed. Specificity and sensitivity tests as well as phylogenetic analysis successfully confirmed the expected clustering of the sequences detected by this assay with the BR-I (GI-11) group. 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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Animals
BR-I genotype
Brazil
Breeding
Chicken
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Detection
Genotyping Techniques - veterinary
GI-11
Infectious bronchitis virus
Infectious bronchitis virus - classification
Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics
Infectious bronchitis virus - isolation & purification
Limit of Detection
Nested PCR
Phylogeny
Poultry
Poultry Diseases - virology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus - genetics
title A seminested RT-PCR for molecular genotyping of the Brazilian BR-I Infectious Bronchitis Virus Strain (GI-11)
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