Exploiting the diversity of streptococcal hyaluronan synthases for the production of molecular weight–tailored hyaluronan

The molecular weight (Mw) of hyaluronic acid (HA) determines its suitability for medical and cosmetic applications. Here, we characterize in vitro and in vivo HA synthesis of streptococcal HA synthases (HASs) with a special focus on HA Mw. To date, four streptococcal HA producers are described ( Str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2019-09, Vol.103 (18), p.7567-7581
Hauptverfasser: Schulte, Sandra, Doss, Sreeja Shanmuga, Jeeva, Pandeeswari, Ananth, Mythili, Blank, Lars M., Jayaraman, Guhan
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container_issue 18
container_start_page 7567
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 103
creator Schulte, Sandra
Doss, Sreeja Shanmuga
Jeeva, Pandeeswari
Ananth, Mythili
Blank, Lars M.
Jayaraman, Guhan
description The molecular weight (Mw) of hyaluronic acid (HA) determines its suitability for medical and cosmetic applications. Here, we characterize in vitro and in vivo HA synthesis of streptococcal HA synthases (HASs) with a special focus on HA Mw. To date, four streptococcal HA producers are described ( Streptococcus equi subsp. equi , S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus , S. pyogenes , and S. uberis ). We identified two more potential HA producers in this study: S. iniae and S. parauberis . Indeed, the HA Mw produced by the different streptococcal HASs differs in vitro. To exploit these different HA Mw synthesis capacities, Lactococcus lactis strains expressing the streptococcal HASs were constructed. HA of different Mw was also produced in vivo by these engineered strains, strongly suggesting that the protein sequences of the HASs influence HA Mw. Since the HA Mw in vivo is also influenced by metabolic factors like specific growth rate and HA precursor availability, these were also determined. In summary, the maximal Mw of HA synthesized is specific for the individual synthase, while any decrease from the maximal HA Mw is influenced by physiological and metabolic factors. The results open new avenues for Mw-tailored HA synthesis.
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subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnologically Relevant Enzymes and Proteins
Biotechnology
Growth rate
Hyaluronan Synthases - genetics
Hyaluronan Synthases - metabolism
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic Acid - biosynthesis
Lactococcus lactis
Lactococcus lactis - genetics
Lactococcus lactis - metabolism
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Molecular Weight
Physiological effects
Streptococcus
Streptococcus - enzymology
Streptococcus - genetics
Synthesis
title Exploiting the diversity of streptococcal hyaluronan synthases for the production of molecular weight–tailored hyaluronan
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