Individual, social, and environmental factors affecting salivary and fecal cortisol levels in captive pied tamarins (Saguinus bicolor)

Pied tamarins (Saguinus bicolor) are endangered New World primates, and in captivity appear to be very susceptible to stress. We measured cortisol in 214 saliva samples from 36 tamarins and in 227 fecal samples from 27 tamarins, and investigated the effects of age, sex, pregnancy, rearing history, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:	American journal of primatology 2019-08, Vol.81 (8), p.e23033-n/a
Hauptverfasser:	Price, Eluned, Coleman, Rob, Ahsmann, Judith, Glendewar, Gale, Hunt, Jenna, Smith, Tessa, Wormell, Dominic
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Access Adrenal glands Age differences Age Factors Animal Welfare Animals Animals, Zoo - physiology callitrichid Captivity Composition effects Cortisol Enclosures Endangered Environmental aspects Environmental factors Feces Feces - chemistry Female Females Group composition Hormones Housing, Animal Hydrocortisone - analysis Male Males Parents Pregnancy Primates Saguinus - physiology Saguinus bicolor Saliva Saliva - chemistry Salivary cortisol Sex Sex Factors Social Environment Social interactions Social status Statistical models stress Stress, Psychological Weight welfare
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