Circular Spectropolarimetric Sensing of Vegetation in the Field: Possibilities for the Remote Detection of Extraterrestrial Life
Homochirality is a generic and unique property of all biochemical life, and the fractional circular polarization of light it induces therefore constitutes a potentially unambiguous biosignature. However, while high-quality circular polarimetric spectra can be easily and quickly obtained in the labor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Astrobiology 2019-10, Vol.19 (10), p.1221-1229 |
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creator | Patty, C H Lucas Ten Kate, Inge Loes Buma, Wybren Jan van Spanning, Rob J M Steinbach, Gábor Ariese, Freek Snik, Frans |
description | Homochirality is a generic and unique property of all biochemical life, and the fractional circular polarization of light it induces therefore constitutes a potentially unambiguous biosignature. However, while high-quality circular polarimetric spectra can be easily and quickly obtained in the laboratory, accurate measurements in the field are much more challenging due to large changes in illumination and target movement. In this study, we measured various targets in the field, up to distances of a few kilometers, using the dedicated circular spectropolarimeter TreePol. We show how photosynthetic life can readily be distinguished from abiotic matter. We underline the potential of circular polarization signals as a remotely accessible means to characterize and monitor terrestrial vegetation, for example, for agriculture and forestry. In addition, we discuss the potential of circular polarization for the remote detection of extraterrestrial life. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1089/ast.2019.2050 |
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subjects | Circular polarization Detection Extraterrestrial life Extraterrestrial materials Forestry Photosynthesis Polarimetry Polarization Remote monitoring Remote sensing Terrestrial environments Vegetation |
title | Circular Spectropolarimetric Sensing of Vegetation in the Field: Possibilities for the Remote Detection of Extraterrestrial Life |
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