Circular Spectropolarimetric Sensing of Vegetation in the Field: Possibilities for the Remote Detection of Extraterrestrial Life

Homochirality is a generic and unique property of all biochemical life, and the fractional circular polarization of light it induces therefore constitutes a potentially unambiguous biosignature. However, while high-quality circular polarimetric spectra can be easily and quickly obtained in the labor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Astrobiology 2019-10, Vol.19 (10), p.1221-1229
Hauptverfasser: Patty, C H Lucas, Ten Kate, Inge Loes, Buma, Wybren Jan, van Spanning, Rob J M, Steinbach, Gábor, Ariese, Freek, Snik, Frans
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container_end_page 1229
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1221
container_title Astrobiology
container_volume 19
creator Patty, C H Lucas
Ten Kate, Inge Loes
Buma, Wybren Jan
van Spanning, Rob J M
Steinbach, Gábor
Ariese, Freek
Snik, Frans
description Homochirality is a generic and unique property of all biochemical life, and the fractional circular polarization of light it induces therefore constitutes a potentially unambiguous biosignature. However, while high-quality circular polarimetric spectra can be easily and quickly obtained in the laboratory, accurate measurements in the field are much more challenging due to large changes in illumination and target movement. In this study, we measured various targets in the field, up to distances of a few kilometers, using the dedicated circular spectropolarimeter TreePol. We show how photosynthetic life can readily be distinguished from abiotic matter. We underline the potential of circular polarization signals as a remotely accessible means to characterize and monitor terrestrial vegetation, for example, for agriculture and forestry. In addition, we discuss the potential of circular polarization for the remote detection of extraterrestrial life.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/ast.2019.2050
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Circular polarization
Detection
Extraterrestrial life
Extraterrestrial materials
Forestry
Photosynthesis
Polarimetry
Polarization
Remote monitoring
Remote sensing
Terrestrial environments
Vegetation
title Circular Spectropolarimetric Sensing of Vegetation in the Field: Possibilities for the Remote Detection of Extraterrestrial Life
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