Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation

In this study, we aimed to investigate the biological functions of Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) by bioinformatics and molecular biology methods in prostate cancer (PCa). We assessed the mRNA expression level of TMC5 in PCa with public database the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimie 2019-10, Vol.165, p.115-122
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Wanfeng, Wang, Sen, Zhang, Xianqin, Liu, Kun, Song, Jing, Leng, Xue, Luo, Ruihan, Ran, Longke
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container_issue
container_start_page 115
container_title Biochimie
container_volume 165
creator Zhang, Wanfeng
Wang, Sen
Zhang, Xianqin
Liu, Kun
Song, Jing
Leng, Xue
Luo, Ruihan
Ran, Longke
description In this study, we aimed to investigate the biological functions of Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) by bioinformatics and molecular biology methods in prostate cancer (PCa). We assessed the mRNA expression level of TMC5 in PCa with public database the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine. The biological functions were demonstrated by bioinformatics methods and siRNA mediated knockdown experiments. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunohistochemical (IHC) experiments and microarray analysis were performed to confirm the results. TMC5 expression level was significantly up-regulated in 4 independent PCa cohorts compared to normal group. Moreover, TMC5 has higher diagnostic efficiency than PSA-KLK3 (AUC (Area Under Curve) = 0.772, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.017
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We assessed the mRNA expression level of TMC5 in PCa with public database the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine. The biological functions were demonstrated by bioinformatics methods and siRNA mediated knockdown experiments. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunohistochemical (IHC) experiments and microarray analysis were performed to confirm the results. TMC5 expression level was significantly up-regulated in 4 independent PCa cohorts compared to normal group. Moreover, TMC5 has higher diagnostic efficiency than PSA-KLK3 (AUC (Area Under Curve) = 0.772, P &lt; 0.001). The high expression of TMC5 was associated with clinical Gleason score, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, androgen receptor (AR) activity score and the genes which were known frequently mutated in PCa progression (P &lt; 0.05). Functionally, Gene Otology (GO) analysis suggested that TMC5 was related to cell development; TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited PCa cells proliferation by arresting cell cycle at G1 phase. Drug sensitivity experiments showed TMC5 knockdown significantly enhanced cells sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil. Microarray analysis showed TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited cell cycle and tumor progression. Our findings revealed that TMC5 promoted PCa cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation and could be a powerful and hopeful target for PCa treatment. •TMC5 is upregulated in PCa.•TMC5 promoted PCa cells proliferation by regulating cell cycle.•Knockdown of TMC5 enhanced drug sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil in PCa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9084</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1638-6183</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2019.07.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31356847</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Cell cycle ; Cell Cycle Checkpoints ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Proliferation ; Diagnosis ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Ion Channels - genetics ; Ion Channels - physiology ; Male ; Proliferation ; Prostate cancer ; Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Signal Transduction ; TMC5</subject><ispartof>Biochimie, 2019-10, Vol.165, p.115-122</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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Functionally, Gene Otology (GO) analysis suggested that TMC5 was related to cell development; TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited PCa cells proliferation by arresting cell cycle at G1 phase. Drug sensitivity experiments showed TMC5 knockdown significantly enhanced cells sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil. Microarray analysis showed TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited cell cycle and tumor progression. Our findings revealed that TMC5 promoted PCa cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation and could be a powerful and hopeful target for PCa treatment. •TMC5 is upregulated in PCa.•TMC5 promoted PCa cells proliferation by regulating cell cycle.•Knockdown of TMC5 enhanced drug sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil in PCa.</description><subject>Cell cycle</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Checkpoints</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ion Channels - genetics</subject><subject>Ion Channels - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Proliferation</subject><subject>Prostate cancer</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>TMC5</subject><issn>0300-9084</issn><issn>1638-6183</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtO5DAQRa0RaGiY-YMRypJZJJQfsZMNEmoND6kRm5615TgV2k0eYCdI_D0OAZasquS611X3EPKHQkaByvN9VrnB7lzGgJYZqAyo-kFWVPIilbTgB2QFHCAtoRBH5DiEPQDkwMqf5IhTnstCqBXptt70ocOuihWT9c70Pbbpxj1ikidn27t1_jd58kM3jBjmJoxmxMSa3qJPLLbt_Ni6Br0Z3dAn484P08NuGdlX22Li8WFq36e_yGFj2oC_P-oJ-X_1b7u-STf317fry01quWRjKhQDrLgQRV4ppIWtDM9V2UApZVMbpKKsuRIloERTsSqXkhplKBMoeB6dJ-Rs-Tfe9jxhGHXnwnxRzDhMQTMmFVAmSxalYpHamC14bPSTd53xr5qCnkHrvV5A6xm0BqUj6Gg7_dgwVR3WX6ZPslFwsQgw5nxx6HWwDiO12nm0o64H9_2GN5P3kT0</recordid><startdate>201910</startdate><enddate>201910</enddate><creator>Zhang, Wanfeng</creator><creator>Wang, Sen</creator><creator>Zhang, Xianqin</creator><creator>Liu, Kun</creator><creator>Song, Jing</creator><creator>Leng, Xue</creator><creator>Luo, Ruihan</creator><creator>Ran, Longke</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7290-8478</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-1552</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-4051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-1758</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6434-5521</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-5263</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6358-1672</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6173-5981</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201910</creationdate><title>Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation</title><author>Zhang, Wanfeng ; Wang, Sen ; Zhang, Xianqin ; Liu, Kun ; Song, Jing ; Leng, Xue ; Luo, Ruihan ; Ran, Longke</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-4720eb34485b7e18cba3579f0966fdae149d37490e6eab2b5661a7a124e435eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Cell cycle</topic><topic>Cell Cycle Checkpoints</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ion Channels - genetics</topic><topic>Ion Channels - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Proliferation</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>TMC5</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wanfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Sen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xianqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leng, Xue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Ruihan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ran, Longke</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochimie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Wanfeng</au><au>Wang, Sen</au><au>Zhang, Xianqin</au><au>Liu, Kun</au><au>Song, Jing</au><au>Leng, Xue</au><au>Luo, Ruihan</au><au>Ran, Longke</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation</atitle><jtitle>Biochimie</jtitle><addtitle>Biochimie</addtitle><date>2019-10</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>165</volume><spage>115</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>115-122</pages><issn>0300-9084</issn><eissn>1638-6183</eissn><abstract>In this study, we aimed to investigate the biological functions of Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) by bioinformatics and molecular biology methods in prostate cancer (PCa). We assessed the mRNA expression level of TMC5 in PCa with public database the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine. The biological functions were demonstrated by bioinformatics methods and siRNA mediated knockdown experiments. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), immunohistochemical (IHC) experiments and microarray analysis were performed to confirm the results. TMC5 expression level was significantly up-regulated in 4 independent PCa cohorts compared to normal group. Moreover, TMC5 has higher diagnostic efficiency than PSA-KLK3 (AUC (Area Under Curve) = 0.772, P &lt; 0.001). The high expression of TMC5 was associated with clinical Gleason score, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, androgen receptor (AR) activity score and the genes which were known frequently mutated in PCa progression (P &lt; 0.05). Functionally, Gene Otology (GO) analysis suggested that TMC5 was related to cell development; TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited PCa cells proliferation by arresting cell cycle at G1 phase. Drug sensitivity experiments showed TMC5 knockdown significantly enhanced cells sensitivity to 5-Fluorouracil. Microarray analysis showed TMC5 knockdown significantly inhibited cell cycle and tumor progression. 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subjects Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Checkpoints
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Diagnosis
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Ion Channels - genetics
Ion Channels - physiology
Male
Proliferation
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Signal Transduction
TMC5
title Transmembrane Channel-Like 5 (TMC5) promotes prostate cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle regulation
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